众文网1.求分享一篇关于IOS软件开发的外文文献和翻译
iOS (originally iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. and distributed exclusively for Apple hardware. It is the operating system that presently powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.Originally unveiled in 2007 for the iPhone, it has been extended to support other Apple devices such as theiPod Touch (September 2007), iPad (January 2010), iPad Mini (November 2012) and second-generation Apple TVonward (September 2010). As of January 2015, Apple's App Store contained more than 1.4 million iOS applications, 725,000 of which are native for iPad.These mobile apps have collectively been downloaded more than 75 billion times.[9] It had a 21% share of the smartphone mobile operating system units shipped in the fourth quarter of 2012, behind Google's Android.[10] By the middle of 2012, there were 410 million devices activated.[11] At WWDC 2014, Tim Cook said 800 million devices had been sold by June 2014.[12] During Apple's quarterly earnings call in January 27, 2015, Apple announced that they have now sold one billion iOS devices.The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures. Interface control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons. Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch, all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it inthree dimensions (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode).iOS shares with OS X some frameworks such as Core Foundation and Foundation; however, its UI toolkit isCocoa Touch rather than OS X's Cocoa, so that it provides the UIKit framework rather than the AppKitframework. It is therefore not compatible with OS X for applications. Also while iOS also shares the Darwinfoundation with OS X, Unix-like shell access is not available for users and restricted for apps, making iOS not fully Unix-compatible either.Major versions of iOS are released annually. The current release, iOS 8.3, was released on April 8, 2015. In iOS, there are four abstraction layers: the Core OS layer, the Core Services layer, the Media layer, and the Cocoa Touch layer. The current version of the operating system (iOS 8.0), dedicates 1.3 - 1.5GB of the device's flash memory for the system partition, using roughly 800 MB of that partition (varying by model) for iOS itself.[14][15] It runs on the iPhone 4S and later, iPad 2 and later, all models of the iPad Mini, and the 5th-generation iPod Touch.。
2.求分享一篇关于IOS软件开发的外文文献和翻译
iOS (originally iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. and distributed exclusively for Apple hardware. It is the operating system that presently powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.Originally unveiled in 2007 for the iPhone, it has been extended to support other Apple devices such as theiPod Touch (September 2007), iPad (January 2010), iPad Mini (November 2012) and second-generation Apple TVonward (September 2010). As of January 2015, Apple's App Store contained more than 1.4 million iOS applications, 725,000 of which are native for iPad.These mobile apps have collectively been downloaded more than 75 billion times.[9] It had a 21% share of the smartphone mobile operating system units shipped in the fourth quarter of 2012, behind Google's Android.[10] By the middle of 2012, there were 410 million devices activated.[11] At WWDC 2014, Tim Cook said 800 million devices had been sold by June 2014.[12] During Apple's quarterly earnings call in January 27, 2015, Apple announced that they have now sold one billion iOS devices.The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures. Interface control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons. Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch, all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it inthree dimensions (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode).iOS shares with OS X some frameworks such as Core Foundation and Foundation; however, its UI toolkit isCocoa Touch rather than OS X's Cocoa, so that it provides the UIKit framework rather than the AppKitframework. It is therefore not compatible with OS X for applications. Also while iOS also shares the Darwinfoundation with OS X, Unix-like shell access is not available for users and restricted for apps, making iOS not fully Unix-compatible either.Major versions of iOS are released annually. The current release, iOS 8.3, was released on April 8, 2015. In iOS, there are four abstraction layers: the Core OS layer, the Core Services layer, the Media layer, and the Cocoa Touch layer. The current version of the operating system (iOS 8.0), dedicates 1.3 - 1.5GB of the device's flash memory for the system partition, using roughly 800 MB of that partition (varying by model) for iOS itself.[14][15] It runs on the iPhone 4S and later, iPad 2 and later, all models of the iPad Mini, and the 5th-generation iPod Touch.。
3.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
4.毕业论文外文资料
外文资料可以到外文数据库找，如：ELSEVIER数据库等检索技巧：选择与检索主题密切相关的检索词；包含常用词及专业词汇；如：kidney disease OR renal failure；包括同义词和缩写形式；如：mri OR magnetic resonance imaging；避免使用过于宽泛的词汇：如：influence；使用单词的单数形式；使用单数单词将可以检索到大多数单词单数、复数和所有格如：city---city,cities,city's,cities'一般这一规则对不规则单词可能不适用；优先顺序 OR AND AND NOT 例：genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing OR cloning (genes OR chromosomes W/5 splicing) OR cloning 运用临近符进行作者检索 例： raymond W/3 smith 可检索到Raymond Smith, Raymond J. Smith and Raymond J。
转载请注明出处众文网 » ios毕业论文外文资料翻译