园林工程施工成本管理毕业论文英文摘要

1.项目成本管理 中英文 论文摘要

项目成本管理----------------------------------------------------------------------------------petition.自己翻译的,希望帮到楼主~。

3.论文摘要翻译英语翻译

The particle is a garden in a small volume, simple, modeling chic, rich experience and location of appropriate structures. for example a beautiful 樘 go through the window, and a fine set of air, a new exhibition and a clever of the garden, light, a concept unique sculpt and the convention on the seat by christine。

4.工程管理论文摘要翻译

AbstractYe set to Xinyang highway construction design and construction budget plans, the starting point is K31 +091.5, the end is K46 +591.5, chief of 15.5 km. The design includes construction design and construction budget plans in two parts. Construction of organizational design, including the foundation, scope, principles and project profiles; determine overall objectives of the construction, construction of the overall layout of the content on preparations for the construction of the main elements; specify a special roadbed processing, filling roadbed, the road structure, Bridges and culverts, drainage, protection sub-projects of construction technology and programmes; details on the quality of the works, period, security assurances; civilization construction and environmental protection measures also the rainy season, winter, at night, and other special construction techniques Measures are introduced, and had been scheduled for projects related to the progress of plans. Construction of part of the budget plans, based on the existing national highway projects on technical standards, norms, a point of order and the laws, regulations, documents and Henan Highway project cost guidance and other information prepared. Main summary of the budget preparation, with a total budget of the main material, Jixietaiban number matrix, construction and installation works, such as computation of fees. Through scientific calculation steps, eventually worked out the final budget of the project price, the total project cost of 240029351.00 yuanKey words: Highway Construction budget参考。

5.【建设项目施工成本控制研究英文翻译还有这些“随着建筑市场的日

There are these "With the increasing maturity of the construction market,construction enterprises in construction projects on the competition even more fierce,more and more space projects in low-profit,which requires all construction enterprises to strengthen their own cost control.Is to determine the project cost control Construction enterprise market competitiveness of the key,but cost control is the core of the construction cost control,cost control on construction projects to improve the market competitiveness of enterprises is of great practical significance.During the construction stage,a large number of investment funds through the construction of this part of the "materialization" and realization of investment projects.So it is necessary to do a good job in this important part of cost control to reduce waste to increase revenue purposes.In this paper,through the construction enterprise project construction cost control the content and features of meaning and purpose and principles of the project on cost control,project construction enterprises for cost control in the construction of the existing main problems in building construction project cost control was shallow The research,the cost price of certain circumstances,the projects focus on quality control,the principle of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure and quality control principles of combining the management to be effective,for the maximization of profits for the enterprises to obtain better value for money.。

6.求施工项目成本管理有关的外文

“随着建筑市场的日趋成熟,建筑施工企业在建筑项目上的竞争愈加的激烈,项目的利润空间越来越低,这就要求各施工企业加强自身的成本控制。项目成本控制是决定建筑施工企业市场竞争力的关键,然而成本控制的核心就是施工成本控制,因此研究项目施工成本控制对提高施工企业市场竞争力具有十分重要的现实意义。

在施工阶段,大量的投资资金通过施工这一环节不断“物化”而实现项目投资。那么就要在这一重要的环节搞好成本控制,达到减少浪费增加收入的目的。本论文通过对建筑施工企业项目施工成本控制的内容和特点、意义和目的及项目成本控制原则的论述,针对施工企业项目施工成本控制中目前存在的主要问题,对建设项目施工成本控制进行了粗浅的研究,提出在成本价格一定的情况下,注重项目的质量控制,把开源节流原则与质量控制原则相结合起来,向管理要效益,争取利润的最大化,为企业取得更好的经济效益。”

There are these "With the increasing maturity of the construction market, construction enterprises in construction projects on the competition even more fierce, more and more space projects in low-profit, which requires all construction enterprises to strengthen their own cost control. Is to determine the project cost control Construction enterprise market competitiveness of the key, but cost control is the core of the construction cost control, cost control on construction projects to improve the market competitiveness of enterprises is of great practical significance.

During the construction stage, a large number of investment funds through the construction of this part of the "materialization" and realization of investment projects. So it is necessary to do a good job in this important part of cost control to reduce waste to increase revenue purposes. In this paper, through the construction enterprise project construction cost control the content and features of meaning and purpose and principles of the project on cost control, project construction enterprises for cost control in the construction of the existing main problems in building construction project cost control was shallow The research, the cost price of certain circumstances, the projects focus on quality control, the principle of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure and quality control principles of combining the management to be effective, for the maximization of profits for the enterprises to obtain better value for money.

7.论文摘要专业翻译

Garden sketch in the environment of the functions and development trend Abstract: garden sketch refers to the gardens volume small, function is simple, modelling is chic, full of appeal, the site appropriate exquisite structures. For example a door or window frame connect the beautiful window, a group of exquisite partition, a novel exhibition brand, and a lighted lamp, and a clever garden to conceive distinctive sculpture of a chair, the lakeside Hastings step, these essays are usually has a simple and practical function, and ornamental modelling artistic characteristics. Because of its small size, not normally have available for visitors inside the internal space. They have technical requirements, but also contains plastic arts and space combination of aesthetic requirements. Therefore, in the garden in its modelling take meaning all needs to after some artistic processing, the careful ponder and can and garden integral environment compatible. This article through to garden sketch the concept and the function of introduction, this paper discusses the design of garden sketch role in the environment, and given a garden sketch in landscape architecture of the value in the modern society, according to the development and the development trend, and in the light of the garden sketch design problems should be paid attention to, and puts forward the corresponding personal opinions. Keywords: garden sketch, Value; Development trend。

8.英语高手:求毕业论文摘要翻译(谢绝在线翻译)在线等 急

这个是我翻译的,英语专业的。

Customization is enhancing under the environment of fierce competition of market economy. The profits of enterprises are greatly reduced and the

survival of the fittest is the inevitable result of competition. The main goal of production and management is to gain maximum profit, thus all the operational activities have to be under control. As for manufacturing enterprises, cost management is the crucial chain in enterprise management which concerns the cost, economic efficiency and survival of

the enterprises. To a large extent, competitive mechanism is developing the competition between the methods and controls of cost management.

tian yang machinery co.,ltd in jinlin city is taken as an example

in this paper. To start with, cost management is first introduced which includes cost concept, content of cost management, importance of cost management and company introduction. Secondly, many problems of cost management and control ranging from product research and design to product distribution are analysed before and after the event. The reasons for the existing problems are concluded according to history data and practical circumstances. In the end, relevant strategies and solutions are come up with so as to put omnibearing cost management into practice and to increase economic efficiency of enterprises.

Key words: manufacturing enterprises; cost management; cost control

9.英文翻译毕业论文摘要急求毕业论文摘要的英文翻译,希望大家可以帮

Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying。

As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development。 A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable。

Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs。 At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function。

Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment。 Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit 内部控制是micro-management的意思吗?internal control有点拗口,建议用internal management。

园林工程施工成本管理毕业论文英文摘要

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