1.帮我写一下论简爱人物分析的开题报告 答案满意还有追加
摘要:《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。
它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象,集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。本文主要从心理、语言、思想、行为等方面分析简爱的性格特点。
关键词:人格、意志、精神、虐待、摧残、反抗、自由、平等 1.引言 《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品,采用第一人称的自叙写法,让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想,爱情友谊,具有娓娓动听,亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。
襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养,舅舅死后,舅母一家人百般虐待她,最后将她送入慈善学校,在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后,她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师,与主人真诚相爱;及行婚礼,发生不测,主人被证明早已结婚,其妻因疯病被私关密室。
简爱不愿作人情妇,只身远离,流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜,被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家,在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教,他认为简爱坚强而耐苦,可以作个好帮手,就向其求婚,但遭拒绝,因为简爱情有所钟。
爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁,自己也被烧死,主人抢救她时还弄成了残废,两人终于幸福地结合。
此外,简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产,同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 2. 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2.1.自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱,在寄居的舅妈家里,和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突,瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打,并怒斥他:"你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷,你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人,----你像罗马皇帝。
" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:"你以为你是好人,可是你坏,你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。
从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒,头还在痛,血还在流;约翰粗暴地打了我,没有人责备他;而我,为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行,却受到了众人的许多责难。
"不公平!----不公平啊!"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力;"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来,催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法,从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走,或者,万一走不了的话,就永远不再吃不再喝,听任自己饿死。
在那一个悲惨的下午,我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊,我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊,我的心有多么的反抗啊,然而,这一精神上的搏斗,是在怎么样的黑暗,怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊,我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题:为什么我这样受苦;而如今,隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我,她说:"我是自己的主人",当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时,罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活,尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力,但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。
越孤独,越没有朋友,越没有人帮助,我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。
2.2.追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后,在地位如此悬殊的情况下,她却敢于去爱,因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物,在等级深严的社会观念看来,无异于乞丐万奢望国王,所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。
惟其如此,它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱,只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时,她愤怒地说:"你以为,因为我穷,低贱,不美,矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!-----我的灵魂跟你一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样。
就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的!"基于此,她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美,温柔的絮语,更不是祈求,诱惑或勾引,归根结底,她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些?她和你与我有什么关系?你以为我贫穷,相貌平平就没有情感吗?我向你起誓,如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我会让你难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你一样。
可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。
就如你我走过的坟墓,平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。
2.3.感情炽烈,敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一,这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚,要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时,简爱虽然认为"他是个好人",但还是拒绝了他的求婚。
因为在简爱看来,他爱的并不是自己,他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是,无论他对她如何,她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。
因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子,她还是拒绝了他的爱,她不愿作人情妇,她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。
然而,当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后,并没有在感情上抛弃他;相反,她的爱情像殉道一般,专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲,贫困。
2.描写《简.爱》的人物性格的开题报告怎么写
怎么写开题报告呢?
首先要把在准备工作当中搜集的资料整理出来,包括课题名称、课题内容、课题的理论依据、参加人员、组织安排和分工、大概需要的时间、经费的估算等等。
第一是标题的拟定。课题在准备工作中已经确立了,所以开题报告的标题是不成问题的,把你研究的课题直接写上就行了。比如我曾指导过一组同学对伦教的文化诸如“伦教糕”、伦教木工机械、伦教文物等进行研究,拟定的标题就是“伦教文化研究”。
第二就是内容的撰写。开题报告的主要内容包括以下几个部分:
一、课题研究的背景。 所谓课题背景,主要指的是为什么要对这个课题进行研究,所以有的课题干脆把这一部分称为“问题的提出”,意思就是说为什么要提出这个问题,或者说提出这个课题。比如我曾指导的一个课题“伦教文化研究”,背景说明部分里就是说在改革开放的浪潮中,伦教作为珠江三角洲一角,在经济迅速发展的同时,她的文化发展怎么样,有哪些成就,对居民有什么影响,有哪些还要改进的。当然背景所叙述的内容还有很多,既可以是社会背景,也可以是自然背景。关键在于我们所确定的课题是什么。
二、课题研究的内容。课题研究的内容,顾名思义,就是我们的课题要研究的是什么。比如我校黄姝老师的指导的课题“佛山新八景”,课题研究的内容就是:“以佛山新八景为重点,考察佛山历史文化沉淀的昨天、今天、明天,结合佛山经济发展的趋势,拟定开发具有新佛山、新八景、新气象的文化旅游的可行性报告及开发方案。”
三、课题研究的目的和意义。
课题研究的目的,应该叙述自己在这次研究中想要达到的境地或想要得到的结果。比如我校叶少珍老师指导的“重走长征路”研究课题,在其研究目标一栏中就是这样叙述的:
1、通过再现长征历程,追忆红军战士的丰功伟绩,对长征概况、长征途中遇到了哪些艰难险阻、什么是长征精神,有更深刻的了解和感悟。
2、通过小组同学间的分工合作、交流、展示、解说,培养合作参与精神和自我展示能力。
3、通过本次活动,使同学的信息技术得到提高,进一步提高信息素养。
四、课题研究的方法。
在“课题研究的方法”这一部分,应该提出本课题组关于解决本课题问题的门路或者说程序等。一般来说,研究性学习的课题研究方法有:实地调查考察法(通过组织学生到所研究的处所实地调查,从而得出结论的方法)、问卷调查法(根据本课题的情况和自己要了解的内容设置一些问题,以问卷的形式向相关人员调查的方法)、人物采访法(直接向有关人员采访,以掌握第一手材料的方法)、文献法(通过查阅各类资料、图表等,分析、比较得出结论)等等。在课题研究中,应该根据自己课题的实际情况提出相关的课题研究方法,不一定面面俱到,只要实用就行。
五、课题研究的步骤。
课题研究的步骤,当然就是说本课题准备通过哪几步程序来达到研究的目的。所以在这一部分里应该着重思考的问题就是自己的课题大概准备分几步来完成。一般来说课题研究的基本步骤不外乎是以下几个方面:准备阶段、查阅资料阶段、实地考察阶段、问卷调查阶段、采访阶段、资料的分析整理阶段、对本课题的总结与反思阶段等。
六、课题参与人员及组织分工。
这属于对本课题研究的管理范畴,但也不可忽视。因为管理不到位,学生不能明确自己的职责,有时就会偷懒或者互相推诿,有时就会做重复劳动。因此课题参与人员的组织分工是不可少的。最好是把所有的参与研究的学生分成几个小组,每个小组通过民主选举的方式推选出小组长,由小组长负责本小组的任务分派和落实。然后根据本课题的情况,把相关的研究任务分割成几大部分,一个小组负责一个部分。最后由小组长组织人员汇总和整理。
3.英语论文《略谈简爱中伟大的母爱》开题报告(中英文题目、英文写作
Of twists and turns in the journey of life, who give you the most sincere and warm care, greetings to you who is, always give your selfless dedication; who worked tirelessly to teach the truth with your interaction with others; who is for you trivia worry? Yes! Great maternal love. Maternal love is selfless and unceasing. A mother is not no love for their children. Anyway, after all, are the maternal life the most sincere and most difficult to let go of the feelings. Hemerocallis Sheng Tang stage, wandering the line End of the World; mother by a break and not see day lily flowers. Mother hands line, wandering clothing. Departure sew, For fear. Who is the inch of grass, reported in the apartments. These are poems of Meng Jiao, sons and daughters expressed gratitude to the mother, praised the world's greatest mother love, motherly love, what a divine, what a great word, the word includes all the love, it is love byword Maternal, influence everything. When you have to withstand the pressures brought about by the outside world, the mother from the top of your piece of the sky, to resist all the wind and rain; when your heart is no comfort, she enlighten you, educate you, teach you "step backward" in philosophy; When you encounter difficulties and setbacks or in a bad mood while she blew her top when she was still strong enough to endure in silence, but to enlighten; when you're learning because of fatigue, upset, she would send a cup of hot tea, not to be in any language, all feelings were translated into tears fall on your palm, nothing at all, maternal love, but simply want us to feel the warmth and love it. Mother's love is not deep, it in life. She is my favorite person in the world, but also my most trusted friends. Maternal love, sincere and selfless. When you are in danger, she was desperate to help you, even if the loss of life would complain; when you feel the pain of despair, she is more painful than you sad, but it must be strong to comfort you, make you feel at ease; when please you pleasure, she will accompany you to share his joy, but it will not occupy more than a little, let your heart be empty nothing. Friends may be enemies, but the mother does not. Even how much you hurt her heart, she still loves you, as always, but my mother does not need to return, I know, my mother's love, with my life is not yet clear. This love is too strong. Maternal love, asking nothing in return. When your birthday, she seemed much excited, nervous, make arrangements for you all, down from year to year, always remember than you know. And when I arrived at her birthday, but never saw her too much make arrangements, but still maintain the look of the TV drama smile, silently accept you forget her birthday and her indifference, grew up, I know my mother As long as I have been good, the other to pay more, are only secondary. I also learned not to let my mother sad, not let her down. Maternal love, never stops. At home, her love surrounded me like a lot of ideas; accompany the mother of truth and warmth of my time infection, maternal love is really very great, even if you every day with her and always felt her love. Sometimes rebellious, tired just want to express his love to her but no performance, so another way to let her attention. Mother's Love does not need arrangements, as long as the hard feelings, she is in you by my side. Of course, the occasion of the maternal ho knows no boundaries, but also the savior of women themselves. As long as she thought of the children, do children think of an example, think of the children must not live their lives so that she will defeat themselves from the power of rising from the good from the true from the United States. Mother love is permanent, and maternal love is great, and it is selfless, it is immersed in all things, filling in between heaven and earth. No matter where you are, can feel the warmth of her, no matter what your insurance throughout the body, can feel her heartbeat, you're happy, her happiness. You sad, she cried. Only her, never need to treasure, but never forget that this is love. Here, I want to say: Mom, I want you, I love you! When the call is connected the moment, I cried. . . This time of year I gave my mother a bath and enjoy themselves to the heart to the joy of my mother! Mom, I want to do for you?。
4.求有关简爱性格分析英语论文一篇
论简爱的爱情观 十九世纪中期,英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱,著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》,当时轰动了整个文坛,直到现在它的影响还继续存在。
在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中,女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨,而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致,它们如同乌云上方的星汉,灼灼闪耀着光芒,照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。 从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱,经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。
她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待,表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠,尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”,但是事实告诉她这都是白费力气的,因此她发出了“不公平啊!--不公平!”的近乎绝望的呼喊。不公平的生长环境,使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱,这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表现无疑,譬如在她的爱情观中的种种体现。
A.桑菲尔德府 谭波儿小姐因为出嫁,离开了洛伍德学校,同时也离开了简爱,这使简爱感觉到了“一种稳定的感觉,一切使我觉得洛伍德学校有点像我家的联想,全都随着她消失了”,她意识到:真正的世界是广阔的,一个充满希望和忧虑、激动和兴奋的变化纷呈的天地,正等待着敢于闯入、甘冒风险寻求人生真谛的人们。意识形态的转变促使着简爱走向更广阔的社会,接受社会的挑战,尽管她才只有十八岁。
于是,简爱来到了桑菲尔德府,当了一名在当时地位不高的家庭教师。 桑菲尔德府使简爱感受到“这儿有想象中的完美无缺的家庭安乐气氛”,事实证明了她的预感的正确性,后来她成了罗切斯特的妻子,果真成了这个家庭中的成员。
这个家的主人叫罗切斯特,他是个苦命的人,顽固的封建伦理道德酿成了罗切斯特的不幸婚姻。他大学毕业后,在父亲的安排下,他娶了心胸庸俗,狭窄的梅森小姐为妻,尽管美森的外表靓丽,然而她的脾气确实极端的坏,她与罗切斯特的志趣格格不入,罗切斯特痛苦地感觉到“我们之间根本无法进行亲切的交谈,因为不管我谈起什么话题马上就会从她那儿听到既粗俗又陈腐、既乖张又愚蠢的回答”,罗切斯特是一个爱好广泛的高等知识分子,尤其爱好唱歌和交际,而现在他却要在这么一个妻子面前得到种种的限制,因此他倍感痛苦不堪。
更加可怕的是,结婚四年之后,美森竟然发疯了,为什么会发疯?因为她的恣意妄为和不可一世。当一个人的性格坏到把自己都逼疯的程度,我们可以知道生活在她周围的人所受到的煎熬,其中程度最深的当然是罗切斯特,他对简爱说:“在我26岁的时候那年,我就对生活感到绝望了。”
绝望的罗切斯特离开了英国,去了欧洲大陆,为了寻找一个能够爱上他的善良聪明的女子。然而命运又是如此的捉弄人,在漫游欧洲的十年当中,他的渴望一次又一次的落空,已经彻底绝望的他甚至堕落为寻找情妇以发泄心中的极端郁闷。
最后,形单影只的罗切斯特带着一个要寻找一个聪明、忠实而钟情的女子为妻的梦想回到了桑菲尔德府。我们发现作者特意安排了这么一个场景,在罗切斯特回府的路上,刚好碰到了外出办事的简爱,并且得到了简爱的帮助,这预示罗切斯特将来的生活离不开简爱了,可见作者的用心良苦。
当罗切斯特第一次看到简爱时,他就感到了“有一种全新的东西,一种新的活力和新的感觉,不知不觉传便了我的全身”。这种新的感觉其实就是罗切斯特的真爱之梦将成为现实,这种感觉和简爱所预见的感觉一样,也是正确的。
从和简爱相见、相识到相爱的过程当中,简爱的那种叛逆精神、自强自尊的品质深深地征服了罗切斯特,而罗切斯特的优雅风度和渊博知识同样也征服了简爱。最初开始,简爱一直以为罗切斯特会娶高贵漂亮的英格拉姆为妻,她在和罗切斯特谈到婚姻时,曾经义正言辞的对罗切斯特说:“你以为因为我穷,低微,不美,矮小,就没有灵魂了吗?你想错了!我跟你一样有灵魂—也同样有一颗心!我现在不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话,而是我的心灵在和你的心灵说话,就好像我们都已经离开人世,两人平等地站在上帝面前—因为我们本来就是平等的。”
这充分表现出简爱的叛逆,她这种维护妇女独立人格、主张婚姻独立自主以及男女平等的主张可以看成是他对整个人类社会自由平等的向往追求,罗切斯特正是爱上了她这样的独特个性,同时他也同样重复道:我们本来就是平等的。罗切斯特自始自终爱的是简爱的心灵—有着意志的力量,美德和纯洁的心灵,正是基于如此,简爱才真正的爱着罗切斯特。
因为爱情是来不得半点虚假的,一方为另一方付出了真情的爱,假如得到对方的是虚情假意,那么这份爱情也就预示着快要结束了。简爱对罗切斯特的真爱,正好弥补了罗切斯特前半生耽误的青春和感情,同时也使自己的美好爱情得到了实现。
我们可以说:简爱的爱情是伟大又平凡的。说她伟大,是因为她爱罗切斯特没有带任何的功利色彩,当她后来离开桑菲尔德府孤单一人漫无目的的出走时,她没有从府里拿任何的东西,甚至连罗切斯特送给她的珍珠项链她都没有拿走,后来她差点就饿死在路上;说她平凡,是因为她的爱情也是。
5.求个英语论文的题目(论文是关于简爱人物性格的)
Jane EyreThe development of Jane Eyre's character is central to the novel. From the beginning, Jane possesses a sense of her self-worth and dignity, a commitment to justice and principle, a trust in God, and a passionate disposition. Her integrity is continually tested over the course of the novel, and Jane must learn to balance the frequently conflicting aspects of herself so as to find contentment.Click here to find out more!An orphan since early childhood, Jane feels exiled and ostracized at the beginning of the novel, and the cruel treatment she receives from her Aunt Reed and her cousins only exacerbates her feeling of alienation. Afraid that she will never find a true sense of home or community, Jane feels the need to belong somewhere, to find “kin,” or at least “kindred spirits.” This desire tempers her equally intense need for autonomy and freedom.In her search for freedom, Jane also struggles with the question of what type of freedom she wants. While Rochester initially offers Jane a chance to liberate her passions, Jane comes to realize that such freedom could also mean enslavement—by living as Rochester's mistress, she would be sacrificing her dignity and integrity for the sake of her feelings. St. John Rivers offers Jane another kind of freedom: the freedom to act unreservedly on her principles. He opens to Jane the possibility of exercising her talents fully by working and living with him in India. Jane eventually realizes, though, that this freedom would also constitute a form of imprisonment, because she would be forced to keep her true feelings and her true passions always in check.Charlotte Brontë may have created the character of Jane Eyre as a means of coming to terms with elements of her own life. Much evidence suggests that Brontë, too, struggled to find a balance between love and freedom and to find others who understood her. At many points in the book, Jane voices the author's then-radical opinions on religion, social class, and gender.Edward RochesterDespite his stern manner and not particularly handsome appearance, Edward Rochester wins Jane's heart, because she feels they are kindred spirits, and because he is the first person in the novel to offer Jane lasting love and a real home. Although Rochester is Jane's social and economic superior, and although men were widely considered to be naturally superior to women in the Victorian period, Jane is Rochester's intellectual equal. Moreover, after their marriage is interrupted by the disclosure that Rochester is already married to Bertha Mason, Jane is proven to be Rochester's moral superior.Rochester regrets his former libertinism and lustfulness; nevertheless, he has proven himself to be weaker in many ways than Jane. Jane feels that living with Rochester as his mistress would mean the loss of her dignity. Ultimately, she would become degraded and dependent upon Rochester for love, while unprotected by any true marriage bond. Jane will only enter into marriage with Rochester after she has gained a fortune and a family, and after she has been on the verge of abandoning passion altogether. She waits until she is not unduly influenced by her own poverty, loneliness, psychological vulnerability, or passion. Additionally, because Rochester has been blinded by the fire and has lost his manor house at the end of the novel, he has become weaker while Jane has grown in strength—Jane claims that they are equals, but the marriage dynamic has actually tipped in her favor.St. John RiversClick here to find out more!St. John Rivers is a foil to Edward Rochester. Whereas Rochester is passionate, St. John is austere and ambitious. Jane often describes Rochester's eyes as flashing and flaming, whereas she constantly associates St. John with rock, ice, and snow. Marriage with Rochester represents the abandonment of principle for the consummation of passion, but marriage to St. John would mean sacrificing passion for principle. When he invites her to come to India with him as a missionary, St. John offers Jane the chance to make a more meaningful contribution to society than she would as a housewife. At the same time, life with St. John would mean life without true love, in which Jane's need for spiritual solace would be filled only by retreat into the recesses of her own soul. Independence would be accompanied by loneliness, and joining St. John would require Jane to neglect her own legitimate needs for love and emotional support. Her consideration of St. John's proposal leads Jane to understand that, paradoxically, a large part of one's personal freedom is found in a 。
6.简爱的反叛性格的开题报告
《简·爱》用第一人称叙述,从开篇,简·爱在一个寒冷的冬日午后看到的比维克的《英国禽鸟史》的迷人景象,到结尾处芬丁庄园的繁荣茂盛的景象,我们都是用简·爱的眼睛看,用简·爱的感觉去感受,追随她生活的世界。
5这样读者可以及时准确地了解人物的行为、心理。例如在罗切斯特离开桑菲尔德后,简·爱怅然若失,当菲尔费克斯太太收到了一封“主人写来”的信时,“我继续喝着咖啡(我们是在吃早饭);咖啡很烫,我把脸上突然升起的一阵火一般的发热归因于它的发烫。
为什么我的手会发烫,为什么我不自觉的把半杯咖啡泼在我的盘子里,我都不想去考虑。6”可读者却比任何时候都知道她此时此刻的心境。
第一人称叙述在今天看来也许不足为奇,因为小说兴起之初很多小说都是第一人称叙述,如赛缪尔·理查生(Samuel Richardson)的《帕美拉》(Pamela)、《克拉丽莎》(Clarissa),卢梭的《新爱洛伊丝》(Julie ou La Nouvelle Heloise)等等。但这一点落在女性作家的女性叙述者身上,则是另外一回事。
在接下来的论述中本文将试图证明这一点。 18世纪末19世纪初,公共图书馆、广告业、出版业兴起,作家的身份和名声随之突出,出版商也借作者的声誉获得丰厚利润。
这些都可以使作家成为权威人物。作者名称会印在小说的封面上,随着小说的流传作家的名字也在读者中广为人知,这样原本深居闺阁的女性在社会上也变得有名有姓了。
这样成名的作家因其在读者中的巨大影响力可以毫不费力地借作品的传播继续扩大其声誉,使其每部作品都能拥有众多读者。夏洛蒂的《教师》生前没有发表,死后在她丈夫的争取下发表了,但此时出版商完全可以凭借夏洛蒂·勃朗特的名声使本来“平淡无奇”的作品获得丰厚的利润。
在当时的社会条件下,第一人称叙事即使是虚构的,但因其在形式上与自传难以区分,当时的读者还有把小说当作叙事主人公“真实”生平故事的习惯,这都使得作家不大情愿看见自己的名字出现在小说的封面上。在18世纪到19世纪,女性小说家较少使用第一人称叙事。
《简·爱》中女主人公正如弗雷德里克·哈里森写道的那样:“这个相貌平平、身体弱小的家庭女教师凌驾于全书之上,小说的每一页中都有她的身影。书中的每件事和每个人都并非我们在现实生活中所能看到和所能知道的,但他们却是这个几乎从未出过远门的乡村姑娘锐利眼光中的成像。”
然而,哈里森也认为如果这部小说以“非个性的叙事形式写成,”“那就可能会失败。”而如果把作品看成是简·爱的自传,或者是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的自传,那它就是“完美的艺术。”
7 另外,为数众多的女性作家在男性作家一统天下的局面下,女性叙述难免与男性叙述冲突,即使都是女性叙述者,也面临着男性作家的女性叙述者和女性作家的女性叙述者哪一个是合法的问题。“对于她们来说,讲故事还可以,但让叙述者通过叙事把自己作为权威站在前台则是另外一回事。
长期以来,社会上已经习惯作者的声音由男性发出。”8而《简·爱》是一部自传性色彩很强烈的小说,叙述者把女主人公推到前台,在女性几乎没有参与社会话语权力的维多利亚时代是需要一番勇气的;而且小说中人物的某些言辞在当时的历史语境下确实是颇为激进的。
9 那么,在这种情况下,勃朗特是怎样与既存的社会权威之间妥协的呢?她用匿名发表小说,用柯勒·贝尔这个名字开始的写作生涯也是她通向专职作家的一个阶段,也是维多利亚文学市场上男性至上主义所需要的一个自我隐蔽的策略,勃朗特和她的女主角简·爱把“她们自己抽象为符号”(如首字母缩写“J.E.”和匿名),把真实身份隐藏在符号的背后,避开把一个具体的名字与一个女性作家联系在一起,不必遭遇性别歧视。不仅仅如作者本人所强调的,怕读者尤其是批评家因为面对一本女人写的小说而给予不公正的评价,她用一个中性的名字遮蔽了自己,没有社会伦理道德评价的压力,这样也可以更真实地表达自己的本意。
事实证明,她的担心不是没有理由没有必要,当众多读者和批评家认可作品后再看到作家本人,事情就不同了。 按照凯瑟淋·罗杰斯的说法:在文学市场中“与男性作家激烈较量的女作家”容易遭到攻击,“就好像她靠当妓女来维持着自己的生活似的。”
这样,女作家也就容易在她所激烈争夺的文学市场中失去自己的地位。10不仅与男性作家公开较量的女作家被认为是违背了正当的女性气质,即使那些被文学精英阶层认可的女作家也不敢公开承认自己在写作,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》发表后,她的闺中密友曾问她是否是《简·爱》的作者,她断然否定了;《简·爱》在伦敦引起轰动,并获得肯定之后她才把作品放到她父亲的面前,承认她是本书的作者。
从著名的湖畔派诗人罗伯特·骚塞给她的回信中可以看出当时对女性写作的态度:“如今每年都有许多卷诗集出版,却未能引起公众的注意;其中任何一卷如果出现在半个世纪以前,都会为它的作者赢得美名。因此,一个人若想在这方面扬名显迹,他就必须准备失望……我感到自己有责任告诫每一位向我寻求鼓励和忠告的年轻人,最好不要选择这样。
7.毕业论文题为简爱的女性主义研究的论文的开题报告中,关于该题目的
广告策划的程序模式 和中孚与戴广忠先生编写的《广告学原理》中,关于广告策划的程序模式,他们是这样介绍的:一个成功的广告策划,一般可以按下列程序进行: (1)分析环境,明确要求。
对广告环境进行深入细致的分析研究,房产税,明确企业整体营销对广告提出的要求,掌握企业外部方方面面的广告影响因素,以摆正产品在市场上的位置,从而摆正广告在市场上的位置。 (2)分析产品。
对于广告的产品或劳务进行深入地了解和研究,掌握好产品的个性,以决定该产品做广告的必要程度,以及怎样做广告。 (3)确立广告目标。
在汇总广告环境和广告产品的有关部分情况的基础上,由企业的最高决策层会同营销部门负责人一起确立广告目标,代写论文。 (4)确立广告主体与创意。
通过广告活动,必须达到广告目标所提出的要求。因此,必须将广告的产品或劳务和广告目标结合起来通盘考虑,通过一定的方法,适应广告对象的要求,从而提炼出广告主题,构思出广告创意。
(5)研究和确立表现广告的各种策略。 包括各种广告媒体、表现方式、地区、时机等的选择,以此作为实现广告目标的手段。
(6)确立广告预算,广告部门连同广告主企业的营销部门和财务部门,一起确立广告预算总投资。广告部门再联系广告公司对广告费用进行具体的预算分配。
(7)广告决策。在各个环节分析确定后,从总体上进行广告决策,选择最优组合方案,从而制定出广告计划书,确定广告活动实施的步骤、方法。
(8)广告效果检验。制定有关的控制、评价标准,随时了解、协调广告活动的进行,检验广告效果的好坏,并及时进行反馈,以调整广告整体策划。
由此不难看出,广告策划程序模式,是从环境分析开始,中间经过一系列的广告战略战术的比较选择,又以在目标市场上的广告效果检验终结而结束第一次循环,而检验结果又反馈给广告策划,进而进行下一次循环。 以此周而复始,形成一个封闭的圈。
论文心连心提供更多的广告策划的相关内容,请登录 查阅。 D-MAP方式 本世纪,广告业在发达国家得到很大发展,成为国民经济中重要的产业部门之一。
许多专业广告公司经过长期经验摸索,逐渐形成了整套行之有效的广告管理模式。 1968年,日本电通广告公司推出的电通销售、广告、计划系统(Dentsu Marketing Advertising Plnnaing System),简称D-MAP方式,博得广告界的重视,代写包发,并得到推广应用。
D-MAp系统是由三个主要的子系统(SubSystme)构成,即计划系统资料系统和控制系统,每个子系统有其独立的功能,以控制系统这个中心相互联系在一起。 相关的主题文章: 广告策划的程序模式。
8.我是英语专业的本科生,要写一篇英文的'解读[简爱]中的女性意识'的
我读中文
但是那时写论文有个同组的女生写这个题目
如果你们的论文要求的字数比较多,万八千的,不要写这个题目,千万不要写.
这个题目很难挖到新东西也很难表现出深度,比较适合4,5千字的小论文
我的同学重写了5回,最后是把简爱形象和林黛玉对比,才写够一万五,但成绩很糟糕.
--
我的建议
一
对比简爱中的女性之间的形象,分析她们各自的阶层背景,性格,命运.结合英国文化(你们的专业哦),然后可以总结出简爱的优点.
二
如果你讨厌阶级决定论,就把重点放在性格决定命运上,简爱得到真爱和幸福,而她舅妈和妹妹虽先天条件好却结局很惨,就是最鲜明的对比.因她们是同时代同阶层的人物嘛,有不同的结局,性格的决定作用不小.
三
既然突显了性格的重要,就可以结合今天社会中女性的命运论一下了.这是一方面,捎带着,还可以感叹下作者本人的审美倾向和性格人生.
四
因为是英文专业,可能会需要在论文里侧重下英国的文化对女性意识的影响,辨证论述消极影响和积极影响.
同时可以结合作者本人的女性意识一起论述.
另:我个人认为最能体现作者对女性平等地位要求的是,简爱以外得财而罗切斯特破产那段,虽然很多人说这种设置很突兀做作(的确),但这正体现了作者对平等的强烈渴望,因只有这样,简和罗才会站在同个位置上(甚至是高出罗),毕竟,英国是讲究门当户对的.
9.谁能给提供一篇关于简爱人物分析的英文论文
Aimee HowellMs. PorebaWorld LiteratureMay 25, 2004Is Jane Eyre a role model for young girls? Jane Eyre is thought, to some, to be one of the greatest romance novels of all time. Jane Eyre was published in the mid-1800s, which dampens on the aspect of how sexual the book can get and how raunchy it cannot get. The relationship between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester is said to be an “unconditional love story”(back cover of book). I believe that this novel makes a young girl, like me, think that everything can turn out like a fairytale. It leads you to believe that if you are in love that everything will work out. Jane Eyre gives the false impression that you don't have to work hard to be wealthy and you can always count on a rich uncle or marrying a rich man. This book shows that women do not have any good qualities except having rich ties. This leads on to the fact that I have nothing in common with Jane Eyre besides that facts that we are both female and follow Christian teachings. Jane Eyre's experiences were very unfortunate but not uncommon. Jane Eyre complains that people did not like her, but not everyone is going to like you, that is how life is. Mrs. Reed treated her very poorly like she was not a little girl who had feelings. She always took her own children's side over Jane's, in a dispute. I do feel bad for Jane because she is an orphan and the fact that she is living with a woman and her children, who would not have cared less whether she lived or died. Also, Jane's conflict with Mr. Brocklehurst, when he put her on a pedestal and falsely accused her of being a liar, should had made her want to overcome the trap that he set for her. These situations should have given her the leverage to want to show those people that she is more than just an orphan slave child. For instance, when somebody tells me that I am not capable of doing something, it motivates me to prove them that I am more than I seem. In my opinion, life's struggles give you a ladder to climb on to reach an even higher success. Jane's relationship with Mr. Rochester is much more complicated. It seems as though Mr. Rochester had some trouble expressing his feelings toward Ms. Jane Eyre. For instance, when Jane asked him for time off to visit Mrs. Reed, he plays a money tug-of-war and says to her “You little niggard! Refusing me a pecuniary request! Give me five pounds, Jane” (228). The fact that Jane refused to give the money back to Mr. Rochester shows one of the only times when Jane actually stands up for herself. As a young woman reading Jane Eyre, situations like this are teaching me to disobey my elders and are giving the impression that I can only stand up for myself when the argument is petty. If I were in that situation and it was my own money, I would have answered just like Jane, instead of being completely rude. But since it is Mr. Rochester's money (no matter what portion fulfilled her wages), I would have politely told him that I need some form of money for my trip to Gateshead and would have accepted his answer, whatever it was. This is another reason why Jane and I are so different. “I have had more trouble with that child than any one would believe…I wish she had died”(235) Mrs. Reed had said. But instead of speaking what she really felt, Jane Eyre just answered back nonchalantly “A strange wish, Mrs. Reed: why do you hate her so?”(235). I was very disappointed with Jane's answer. I know that a form of sympathy should be portrayed in this type of predicament, but Jane is facing the same lady, who made her life miserable and continued to tell her that she was inferior to her own kids, deathbed or not. Jane told Mrs. Reed before she left to go to Lowood, that she hated her, so I do not understand why she would give such a cowardly answer, now. Hearing anybody say that they wished you were dead is a very serious request. It is not something that you just hear and let go. I think that Mrs. Reed, delirious or not, is a very selfish woman. She was upset because her husband used to give Jane more attention than his own children. Jane did not have any parents, so I believe that Mr. Reed was trying to fill a gap in her heart that could never really be filled. If I were Jane, I would have spoken my mind. The way Jane reacted portrays to young girls that people can treat them horribly and they are not supposed to do anything about it. In conclusion, I think that should have acted very differently in each one of these situations. I was also dissatisfied and frustrated with the way that the book ended. It seems as though Bronte just needed a way for Jane's life to turn into the perfect fairytale. 。
10.《简爱性格分析》的论文资料
Lowood and Moor House episodes. I don't know what others feel, married to the romantic aspect? The film gives the answer tentatively. There would be a lover - a respectable. 二. I am of no exception; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one, how he can get salvation. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a result; in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE', but for Rochester, not rescuing her from it. 作者、An Analysis of Jane Eyre The novel is rich in poetry. After finding Rochester's misfortune brought by his original mad wife; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or maturely, we have found the stories of ourselves, in the film “Forrest Gump”) What's more, but fate had decided otherwise. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”;castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction;authentic" Gothic of the 1790', well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial;s value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep, she didn't get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person.” For one thing: 202, while at others she she is ".23. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a husband, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person. The novel is written in the first person; the coincidences, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine', whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Even the unlikely is made plausible: Jane eventually got back to Rochester, for instance) The more fantastic romantic aspects. 作者. In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, is heightened by this device, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film's end----especially when I heard Jane's words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily. Marriage especially was often a bargain? The novel is primarily a love story and a ". Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage. The film has finally got a symbolist end, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way. A woman', are balanced by the realism;s strength, enhances the novel' the supernatural occurrences, and this was still the case in the time of CB, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, but frankly speaking, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are present, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.114:45 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 简爱性格分析 There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane's life that “Life is like a box of chocolates: 202. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer;s life.* 2006-1-2 20, however, both physically and mentally. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will, were potent and free. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression. In fact. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back), although CB has refined the technique considerably from the ".” (By Forrest Gump's mother;family", there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude;Know that I adore Corsairs. This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is ", which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae, when Jane met Rochester for the first time: There must be something wrong 。
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