1.英文文献格式
[24] Allen, Richard S, Charles S. White, Margaret B. Takeda, Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States,[J]. 2004, 7-14.Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States这貌似不是一本书吧,是他们的成就的表现。
如果不是你就把这换成他们的书。[25] Marylin M. Helms, A comparison, Compensation and Benefits Review [J]. 2004, 7-14.[26] Andrews, Alice O,The effect of the chief executive officer's financial orientation,[M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[27] Theresa M, Welbourne, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice [M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[28] Heneman, Robert L., Judith W. Tansky, Sheng Wang , Compensation practices in small entrepreneurial and high-growth companies in the United States and China,[M],2002,13-22 [29]Zhong-Ming Wang, Compensation and Benefits Review,[M],2002,13-22 希望有帮助。
呵呵 你看看,对你有帮助:毕业论文参考文献规范格式 一、参考文献的类型 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, M.R.,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I.Gordon.;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。
二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.【举例】 [1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究,2004,21(1):56-58.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.2.专著类 【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.【举例】[4] 葛家澍,林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2001:42.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3.报纸类 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).【举例】 [6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5.学位论文 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】 [11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1983:1-7.6.研究报告 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】 [12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.7.条例 【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期 【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—058.译著 【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者,译.出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.三、注释 注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。
四、参考文献 参考文献与文中注(王小龙,2005)对应。标号在标点符号内。
多个都需要标注出来,而不是1-6等等 ,并列写出来。
2.论文标准 中文、外文参考文献的格式
去百度文库,查看完整内容>内容来自用户:CrissLee2011中文、外文参考文献的格式及案例科技论文一定要有参考文献,限著者阅读过和论文中引用过且正式发表的出版物,未公开发表的资料请勿引用;按在文章引用的先后顺序编号;列出主要参考文献即可,一定要给出文献字母标识!!![1]主要责任者.文献题目[M].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(任选).(专著[M]— monograph)[2]主要责任者.文献题目[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(任选).(论文集[C]—collections)[3]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者.原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.析出文献起止页码.[4]主要责任者.文献题目[D].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(任选).(学位论文[D]—dissertation)[5]主要责任者.文献题目[R].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(任选).(报告[R]—report)[6]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.(期刊文章[J]—journal)[7]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).(报纸文章[N]—newspaper)[8]标准编号,标准名称[S].(标准[S]—standard)[9]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献/载体类型标识].电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).(电子文献:数据库[DB],计算机程序[CP],电子公告[EB];载体类型及其标识:联机网OL,磁带MT,光盘CD,磁盘DK。
Note: DB/OL—database online; DB/MT—database on magnetic tape; M/CD—monograph on CD-ROM[11][08] William B Gudykunst. Intercult。
3.求英文参考文献
题目:Analysis on the status of farmers, agriculture and countryside, and development strategies and measures in Tibet autonomous region
作者:Zhong Xianghao 1 , Li Xiangmei 1 and Peng Chuanzhong 1
期刊 Journal of Mountain Science
出版社 Science Press, co-published with Springer-Verlag GmbH
ISSN 1672-6316 (Print) 1993-0321 (Online)
期 Volume 1, Number 2 / 2004年5月
===========================
把相关内容也给你吧。
Received: 20 March 2004 Accepted: 5 May 2004
Abstract Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of comprehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, compared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers' net income per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation's average. In late 90's the farmers' income growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a small role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root organization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for accelerating rural development in Tibet.
Keywords Tibet Autonomous Region - farmer - agriculture and countryside (FAC) - strategies - measures
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ps,在springer里面搜到的。
4.英文参考文献
;▲ the psychological constitute a crime Haoyielao, seeking ease and comfort to enjoy "Pirates Liangqiang a" crime of subjective reasons. Loss of the moral, cultural dross is induced by the impact of "Pirates Liangqiang a" crime of objective reasons. Haoyielao, inertia, the desire for them to enjoy the pleasure-seeking in the minds of the rapid formation of a serious distortion of the concept of money, the consumption of deformity, decadent enjoy the optimism, sense of shame, guilt decline, thus to meet the desires and a transgression Choi criminal activities. These are generally low education level, have a weak legal concept, the hot-headed, self-binding poor, the lack of a rational way, do not do things in mind the consequences. Liangqiang stolen in a robbery and snatch the difference Robbery refers to the illegal possession for the purpose of the use of violence, coercion or other means, forced Jiequ public and private property act. Snatch the crime refers to the illegal possession for the purpose of openly seize large amount of public and private property act. The main difference between the two is: 1, not an objective of the same Robbery performance of the spot for the use of violence, coercion or other coercive methods, forced Jiequ public and private property, and snatch the performance of crimes by people not prepared to openly seize large amount of property, so that others could not resist; 2, the object is not exactly the same Robbery not only violated the property rights of others, but also violated the personal rights of others, and snatch the crimes are generally only a violation of property rights; 3, the consequences of crime require different Robbery on the amount of property not required, and snatch a snatch of property crimes require larger amounts. According to judicial interpretation, snatch the public and private property value of 500 to 2,000 yuan and above, in order to "greater amount." 4, the contents of different subjective deliberately Robbery is to prepare or use of force or of a similar nature to the power to force the victims lost their property in the hope that the victims can not resist or unable to resist the case of obtaining property and snatch the crime of obtaining property by the sudden implementation of deliberately in the hope that by taking advantage of Victims do not prepare and obtaining property, rather than hope that through the use of force threatened to force the victims lost their property. How to guard against bootlegging a Liangqiang To guard against burglary and robbery cases, the public should be strengthened to prevent the following areas: First, do a good job in the neighbourhood relations between each other Reference, there are lingering near their home in strangers, must be more careful, if necessary, to ask the police or call 110. Second on-site maintenance, inspection, fees, shipping, gifts, to identify their exact identity. We must educate the children do not easily open the door to a stranger. Third, it is not kept at home a lot of cash, jewellery and other valuables, even if the family is also not entirely safe insurance. Books on the account number, password must bear in mind the other secret, not the same identity cards, accounts and other documents in this together. Fourth, do a good job in anti-theft technology. Reinforced doors and windows to prevent theft is very important, to install anti-theft door must select good quality and high safety factor, the credibility of a good product. Five key is to never are. Do not the keys to the child or not sensible allocation of others, once lost for the keys to immediately lock. 6 Institute is facing "scam or." When they go out at night the whole family a short period of time, preferably at home on a bright lamp, or open TV. Long period of time the whole family when they go out, in some clothes drying on the balcony so that the lawless elements difficult to judge whether someone in the monk and therefore dare not rashly start. 7 is to protect the scene. Found in the home were stolen, the head of the household are best not to panic and not to worry entered the house, an inventory of stolen goods, and shall protect the scene and quickly playing 110 report, when police officers arrived, the situation promptly to the police, together with police Investigation at the scene. Speed snatch, which is emerging in recent years a new type of crime, illegal criminals generally two to ride a motorcycle gang crime, in the streets against the women or the elderly, and snatch their handbags, cell phones or gold and silver jewelry, then quickly run away Away from the scene, it is very difficult to prevent. However, according to coaster snatch 。
5.英文论文参考文献是什么
留学生在参考文献的列举,或者可以说是陈列方面有比较多的标注方法,常见的有五种:Harvard referencing system哈佛文献标记系统;CMS:Chicago Manual of Style(CMS)芝加哥写作和文献标注系统;APA Style:American Psychological Association美国心理学会写作和文献标记办法;AMA:American Medical Association美国医学会文献标注系统;MLA:现代语言学会写作和文献标注系统。但是最常用的就是前两种,今天来说一下哈佛文献的注释格式吧!
哈佛文献注释体系起源于美国,经过几十年的发展已经成为一种国际性的学术规范,具备了灵活、简洁、清楚的特点,对作者和读者来说都较为方便。它也叫做作者-日期法,每一个引文,无论是直接还是间接都应该分别在两处注明——在文中引用处注明,在全书或是全文最后的参考书目处注明。
1、在文中引用处注释。当作者姓名在句子中自然出现,给出作者姓和出版年份,将出版年份在小括号内;当作者姓名不在句子中自然出现时,姓和出版年份都放在括号内;被引用的作者在同一年出现了两部以上著作或发表了两篇以上的炉温,用小写字母abc加以区别,放在年份后面;如果被引用著作有两位作者,要讲两位作者的姓同时给出等。
2、在全书(文)后参考书目处注释。所有参考书目以作者姓名的字母顺序排列,一个作者有多本著作时,则按年份先后排列顺序,一个作者一年内有多本著作出版或论文发表,在年份后按月份先后加小写字母abc等加以区别。这样排列的好处是:只有一个按字母顺序排列的参考书目,便于读者查阅;整个文档不需要脚注;便于修改,即使是最后一刻要删去或增加某条注释,可随时增删,不需要重新排序;每个注释只在参考书目中出现一次,而无论它在文中被引用过几次。
6.英文参考文献
1.The global financial crisis and its impact on the hospitality industry
International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 28, Issue 3, September 2009, Page 301
Abraham Pizam
2.Global financial crisis: The challenge to accounting research
Accounting, Organizations and Society, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 29 May 2009
Patricia J. Arnold
3.Health slips as the financial crisis grips
The Lancet, Volume 373, Issue 9672, 18 April 2009-24 April 2009, Page 1311
The Lancet
4.The financial crisis continues to affect BASF's production
Focus on Powder Coatings, Volume 2009, Issue 3, March 2009, Page 4
5.Financial crisis and the silence of the auditors
Accounting, Organizations and Society, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 24 February 2009
Prem Sikka
6.The global financial crisis: an acute threat to health
The Lancet, Volume 373, Issue 9661, 31 January 2009-6 February 2009, Pages 355-356
Richard Horton
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