众文网1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。
除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料： 毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。
毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。 一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。
但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。
党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。 在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。
写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要 参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。
2.本科毕业论文的英文摘要
楼主你好：这是我一句一句翻译的，希望对你有帮助！ TV food programs in our country developed from zero to many and the development has been almost 40 years. Early stage of development, food programs has many problems:similar programs, no features,old-fashioned hosting style , not having their own brand,and so on.Now, with these problems haing been gradually discovered, some new elements were constantly added to the program to form a new type of routine , which is different from the traditional program food program. This paper analysis of new food programs from program forms, the host, program branding, program scenes, broadcasting forms , and summed up innovative ways of food program in our country,so that we can get a new road for TV food programs in our country.keywords: TV food programs ,program form, host, brand, form of communication, innovation。
3.本科论文英文摘要怎么翻译
用谷歌翻译或是有道在线翻译，都行。
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
4.本科毕业论文的英文摘要
楼主你好：
这是我一句一句翻译的，希望对你有帮助！
TV food programs in our country developed from zero to many and the development has been almost 40 years. Early stage of development, food programs has many problems:similar programs, no features,old-fashioned hosting style , not having their own brand,and so on.Now, with these problems haing been gradually discovered, some new elements were constantly added to the program to form a new type of routine , which is different from the traditional program food program. This paper analysis of new food programs from program forms, the host, program branding, program scenes, broadcasting forms , and summed up innovative ways of food program in our country,so that we can get a new road for TV food programs in our country.
keywords: TV food programs ,program form, host, brand, form of communication, innovation
5.求大神帮忙,本人本科毕业论文的英文摘要不会写,请帮我把下面的中
Moral early New Curriculum Teaching Method of Abstract: The revitalization of the national education promotion hopes education teachers today want to Marxism-Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of China has entered the correct building a moderately prosperous society and social transformation to overcome stage ; And to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation dream of critical re- re- education ideological and political education school moral lesson for students moral education an important position to help students form a correct outlook on life, values, and morality the main channel to improve the ideological and moral education classes for students efficiency has become the primary ideological and moral education reform objective moral formation and implementation of effective classroom teaching method has become the beginning of the reform of key moral discipline teaching moral teaching teachers how early reform of teaching methods themselves must first understand what the author considered " moral curriculum standards " teachers only new curriculum standards the right to form their own interpretation of science teaching methods lay a solid foundation ; secondly to understand the background of the new curriculum under the ideological and moral teaching exist some problems in science teaching methods and teachers formed a key remedy ; under the new Curriculum beginning of the ideological and moral teaching again for preliminary and basic science teaching methods to explore the formation of an important part Besides humor, witty language of instruction in various forms all teachers teaching methods to add luster to the formation of scientific teaching methods to create a good educational environment to stimulate students' interest in breaking up the ideal of education and teaching effectiveness Keywords : new curriculum ; ideological and moral ; teaching problems ; teaching methods。
6.毕业论文英文摘要
AbstractThe core competitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of competitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core competitive ability should be paid profound attention.Depending on a combination of core competence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core competitive ability in China,then combines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core competitive ability .KeywordsThe Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture。
7.毕业论文的英文摘要~
The study describes the total course for web shopping. It introduces the develop vironment and tools. It also describes the detail of design idea and design course. After it, for the database create idea and the relationship of them are described. The study tell us how to carry out the function with block picture those clearly show us the design idea, program disign and detail realize.Base on actual requirement, web shopping system designed with block. In the OS of Windows XP, Tomcat5.0 is set up. The program language is JAVA which can realize dynamic and alternating function with WEB servor.The function mainly include goods show, goods buying in interface and goods manage, members manage,class manage, order form manage and so on.The system have below function: At first, the alternating between members and administrator. After it, the manage functions are micromesh especially for class management which make it useful for buniness and fit with electric shopping system develop requiment。
8.毕业设计英文摘要
The spinal column reconstruction in the interspinal implants in thing X-stop finite element analysis application Abstract along with people age unceasing growth, between awl in plate the nucleus pulposus gradually will start to degenerate withered, causes between the awl plate thickness to reduce, will then create the yellow ligament and the small surface joint is large, will initiate the so-called lumbar vertebra narrow sickness, will cause the body to have the nerve intermittent slope good symptom. Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question. this article uses the model is lumbar vertebra L3~L4, as well as the interspinal implants thing X-STOP. The analysis method is carries on the finite element grid division to X-STOP, under exerts the restraint and the load in above, calculates the restraining stress, thus judges this interspinal to open whether to have the obvious effect. key word: The lumbar vertebra, the spinous process, between the keel the ligament, the interspinal opens X-STOP, the finite element analysis。
9.本科论文的英文摘要,求大神帮帮我
With the global market economy gradually improved, the economic subject has intensified the competition, between country and country, between the city and the city also in the use of their respective advantages in resources to create their own core competitiveness. The city as a regional economic body, the factors which influence the development of information, capital and talent, so how to build the core competitiveness of their own to absorb all aspects of resource development is the only way which must be passed to the modernization of a city. The city brand, reflecting the differences with other city, form their own unique competitive power, is the key to enhance the competitiveness of the city.This paper is based on the middle of the capital city of Nanchang Nanchang City, through the analysis of the economic, cultural and other aspects, using marketing theories of Nanchang city brand marketing model and Study on the system of. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter is the literature review at home and abroad through the city brand marketing model, to understand the current situation of domestic and foreign city brand marketing, and expounds the significance and purpose of the topic; the second chapter is theoretical analysis and research of city brand marketing, providing theoretical support for the Nanchang city brand marketing, at the same time the city marketing to do marketing case analysis of several city better, to provide practical experience to the Nanchang city brand marketing. The third chapter, a comprehensive analysis of present situation of Nanchang city brand marketing mode by using SWOT tools, find out the existing problems and the causes. Chapter fourth, the questionnaire. The fifth chapter, to make the research results are summarized, put forward the Countermeasures of constructing Nanchang city brand marketing model; the sixth part is the conclusion.。
10.毕业论文摘要英文
Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.。
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