1.求英语专业毕业论文提纲
title
chapter1 introduction
background & objectives
(介绍写作的初衷和目的)
chapter2 literature review
(把你查到的跟你论文有关的资料整理下,就是描述加上你的评论。最后来个总结,引出你的文章的新颖之处)
chapter3 research methodology
(研究方法和研究过程)
chapter4 findings and discussions
(研究结果和一些启示)
chapter5 conclusion
(总结全文)
references
(列出你的参考资料)
2.急求英语毕业论文提纲
给分啊 英语毕业论文提纲 一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题 英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。
各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下: 1.英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。
但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。
在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。
这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。
这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》) 2.语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。
应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。
在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。
3.翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。
相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。
二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求 学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。 (一)前置 1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。
2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。 3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。
为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。
外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 (二)主体部分 主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。
主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。
2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。
要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。
正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例: 1. 2.…… 2.1 2.2…… 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3.… 2.2.3.1 3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。
4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。
(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。
(2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。 (3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。
(4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后 专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R] 专利 [P] 专著、论文集的。
3.英文论文提纲
给您一个一般使用的提纲,您可以自己增加或删减。
Abstract Key Words Introduction I. Introduction to the background II. The Symbolism in the Works A, The definition of Symbolism B. Major Symbols in The Old Man and the Sea 1. The Old Man 2. The Boy 3. The Sea. 4. The Shark 5. The Marlin 6. Other Symbolical Factors III. . Hemingway's Philosophy of Life Reflected by the Symbols in The Old Man and the Sea A. Hemingway's Philosophy of Life Reflected in The Old Man and the Sea B. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Society Reflected through the Symbol of the sea C. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Enemy Reflected through the Symbol of the Shark D. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Achievements Reflected through the Symbol of the Marlin. Conclusion Acknowledgements Notes Bibliography。
4.英语毕业论文的格式 还有提纲的格式
英语毕业论文格式规范: A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms (题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”) (学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中) 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) 1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
(正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms (正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;小节的编号为:1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, …. 3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … (i) …. …. (ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。
《外国语文》,1993,4:44。 冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。
《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。 李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。
《大学英语》,2000,30:30。 (论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。
夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;1.5倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容) 还有很多相关资料,可去查询,有需要帮助可加他们站上的QQ号。
5.英语论文的提纲什么写啊
Contents
1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………
2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………。
3. Methodology………………………………………………………………………..
4. Data Analysis and Discussion……………………………………………………..
5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………。.
References……………………………………………………………………………
Appendix 1…………………………………………………………………………。
最后祝学习进步,我正代人写论文呢。有不懂的可一起探讨。314924384.
6.英语论文大纲
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, 。
7.怎样写英语论文提纲
议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.. 望采纳。
8.有没有一个标准的英文论文的提纲,是论文是用英语写的,而不是和英
How to Make and Use an Essay OutlineAn essay outline is probably the most important friend you will have while writing your essay. It is the scaffolding of your paper and the skeleton of your ideas. It is the framework by which you will write a killer essay. And frankly, it is difficult to write one without an outline.When you begin writing an essay outline, use the following model as a guide:I. INTRODUCTION:Thesis:_____________________________________________________.II. BODY PARAGRAPH 1:Opening Sentence:___________________________________________.Detail 1:____________________________________________________.Detail 2:____________________________________________________.Detail 3:____________________________________________________.III. BODY PARAGRAPH II:Transition/Opening Sentence:_________________________________.Detail 1:____________________________________________________.Detail 2:____________________________________________________.Detail 3:____________________________________________________.IV. BODY PARAGRAPH III:Transition/Opening Sentence:_________________________________.Detail 1:____________________________________________________.Detail 2:____________________________________________________.Detail 3:____________________________________________________.V. BODY PARAGRAPH IV:Transition/Opening Sentence:_________________________________.Detail 1:____________________________________________________.Detail 2:____________________________________________________.Detail 3:____________________________________________________.VI. CONCLUSION:Reconfirmed Thesis:_________________________________________.If you use this rough guide and fill in the blanks as you are researching your essay, you will find writing the essay so simple. You have all you need in front of you. It is researched and organized. All you have to do now is fill in the blanks with transition words and smooth language.Paragraph 1 (Introduction)I. Leading sentence: “It took me eighteen years to realize what an extraordinary influence my mother has been on my life.”II. Summary of main points: “I not only came to love the excitement of learning simply for the sake of knowing something new, but I also came to understand the idea of giving back to the community in exchange for a new sense of life, love, and spirit.”Paragraph 2 (First Supporting Point)I. Transition sentence: “My mother's enthusiasm for learning is most apparent in travel.”II. Supporting point: Her mother's enthusiasm for learning.III. Evidence: Learning through travel by using the example of a trip to Greece.Paragraph 3 (Second Supporting Point)I. Transition sentence: “While I treasure the various worlds my mother has opened to me abroad, my life has been equally transformed by what she has shown me just two miles from my house.”II. Supporting point: Her mother's dedication to the community.III. Evidence: Her multiple volunteer activities such as helping at the local soup kitchen.Paragraph 4 (Conclusion)I. Transition sentence: “Everything that my mother has ever done has been overshadowed by the thought behind it.”II. Reiteration of main points: “She has enriched my life with her passion for learning, and changed it with her devotion to humanity.”III. Taking it one step further: “Next year, I will find a new home miles away. However, my mother will always be by my side.”Writing OutlinesStudents should write the outline after they've narrowed their topic, gathered their research, and have a thesis statement. The outline does not need to be lengthy – one page is usually enough – as it is not a rough draft; it is simply an organized list of ideas for the essay.Five Paragraph Essay OutlineA five paragraph essay outline has three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.IntroductionThe introduction contains a clear thesis statement that tells readers what the essay is about. The introduction also includes a summary of the three topic sentences that will be presented in the essay body.BodyThe five paragraph essay contains three paragraphs in the main body that are used to develop the thesis statement. Each paragraph has one topic sentence that is related to the thesis.The outline of each paragraph should have four parts:a topic sentence, an explanation of the topic sentence, an example, piece of evidence, or quotation that supports the topic sentence, and 。
9.求英语论文提纲格式
举个例子换上你自己论文内容就可以了! Contents I. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 II. Several kinds of the origin of festivals in English-speaking Countries--------1 1. Religious and Customary-------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 Christmas----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.2 Boxing Day--------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.3 Easter Sunday ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.4 Halloween----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.5 New Year's Day -------------------------------------------------------------------4 1.6 All fool's day------------------------------------------------------------------------5 1.7 Thanksgiving Day------------------------------------------------------------------5 2. Memorial--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.1 For great peoples-------------------------------------------------------------------8 2.2 For great events--------------------------------------------------------------------10 3. Brought in by immigrant------------------------------------------------------------11 Ⅲ.The festivals' influence on people's daily life in English-speaking countries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 1.Activities on the festivals' day. ---------------------------------------------------12 1.1 Christmas party, songs and Christmas Eve dinner --------------------------12 1.2 Boxing Day sporting events-----------------------------------------------------13 1.3 Lent during Easter Day ----------------------------------------------------------13 1.4 Parties and religious observances on New Year's Day ----------------------14 1.5 Activities associated with Halloween Day ------------------------------------14 2. Various gifts on festivals -----------------------------------------------------------15 3. Decorations on festivals ------------------------------------------------------------16 4. Family gatherings and holiday meals--------------------------------------------17 Ⅳ The western culture features from the point view of the festivals of English-speaking countries.--------------------------------------------------------------18 1.The heavy influence on people's daily life from religion.----------------------18 2.The culture has an obvious special feature of city-originality-------------------18 Ⅴ.Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 (后面的数字是你论文内容的具体页数,希望帮到你,望采纳!)。