1.商务英语毕业论文的摘要翻译 急!
Economic Globalization makes the world more close contacts and exchanges between Chinese and Western countries have become increasingly frequent. Business English as a language bridge rather important. Since the cross-cultural activities, translation and culture inseparable relationship. However, the frequent cross-cultural exchange to accelerate the presentation of cultural collision, Business English Translation of cultural factors are also more and more, affect the translation is correct or not, appropriate or not. English, Chinese, there are many differences between English-Chinese translation of each other when it is difficult to put two languages ??。
2.商务英语专业 毕业论文 翻译方向 该怎么样去着手写啊?
金华外贸行业商务英语人才需求状况的调研 此份论文包括,任务书,论文,开题报告,调研表,论文字数:4702,页数:13 论文编号:YY207 【摘要】随着我国经济的迅速发展和国际交流日益增多,我国与世界的距离进一步缩小,对外经贸业务也呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。
本课题主要针对近年来金华地区对商务英语专业人才需求状况,以金华等中心城市劳动力市场为研究对象,进行多角度的分析,并以此为基础,提出重点关注学生学习能力的培养和综合素质的教育;明确课程开发和专业建设与地方经济发展的关系;同时提出对商务英语专业有建设性的启示,以便给人才和企业同时带来更好的效益。Abstract: With the rapid development of economy in our country and frequent contacts between different countries, intercultural communication is getting more and more,which has further shortened the distance between China and the whole world, with an unprecedented prosperity appearing in the foreign trade business. This subject is mainly concerned with the situation of the demand for business development. With labor market in the key city like Jinhua as its research target, we make analysis from various angles, then based on that we put forward the idea of paying close attention to the development of students' learning ability and comprehensive quality, make clear the relation of course development and profession to local economy, and raise constructive inspiration for business English profession so that it can offer greater benefits to talents and enterprises. 【关键词】金华地区,商务英语,人才需求,综合素质 Key words: Jinhua, business English, talent needs, overall quality Contents 1. A brief introduction of the present international situation and foreign trade company in Jinhua prefecture……………………………….…………………11.1 Social background…………………………………………………………………….11.2 An introduction of foreign trade in Jinhua。
..1 2. An investigation and analysis on commercial English professional demand……………………………..……………………………………………….22.1 An analysis of enterprises' need changes for professional personnel in recent years…………………………………………………………………………………32.2 An analysis of enterprises' need for personnel types and ability requirements……4 2.3 The current supply-demand situation of business English talents in Jinhua…………5 2.4 A research on quality requirements for graduates of business English………….6 3. A forecast on the development prospect and new requirement of foreign trade business………………………………………………………………………………74. Constructive inspiration for business English majors…………。
..84.1 The development of academic ability keeping pace with education of comprehensive quality………………………………………………………………………………..84.2 Course development, major reform and new major setting should keep pace with local economic development………………………………………………………。84.3 To pay attention the development of students' ability of using technology and crosswise developing…………………………。
.95. Concluding remarks…………………………………………………………。..10 References…………………………。
………………………………………………….10 文秘杂烩网 。
3.跪求一篇商务英语论文,最好是翻译一篇外文,要全套
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity. But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition. In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of 。
4.写关于商务英语翻译标准的论文可以写哪些方面?
关于商务英语翻译标准的文章可以参照或者依据本文——论文的写作格式、流程与写作技巧进行撰写:广义来说,凡属论述科学技术内容的作品,都称作科学著述,如原始论著(论文)、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。
但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要,但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。
下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。
主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验,是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。 论文写作的要求 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。
(一)论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。
题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。
(二)论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。
严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人,应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上,那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。
论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者,也可以一般致谢。
行政领导人一般不署名。 (三)论文——引言 是论文引人入胜之言,很重要,要写好。
一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。
要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。
(四)论文——材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格,写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等,写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。
(五)论文——实验结果 应高度归纳,精心分析,合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精,去伪存真,但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍,更不能弄虚作假。
只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因,不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。
废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃,不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题,删繁就简,有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文,可留作它用,不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。
论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图,可以不用图表的最好不要用图表,以免多占篇幅,增加排版困难。
文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代,不要随意丢弃。
(六)论文——讨论 是论文中比较重要,也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局,抓住主要的有争议问题,从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。
要对实验结果作出分析、推理,而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论,表明自己的观点,尤其不应回避相对立的观点。
论文的讨论中可以提出假设,提出本题的发展设想,但分寸应该恰当,不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 (七)论文——结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果,写出确凿的结论。
论文的文字应简洁,可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。
(八)论文——参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉,便于查找,同时也是尊重前人劳动,对自己的工作有准确的定位。
因此这里既有技术问题,也有科学道德问题。 一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。
如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献;在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法;在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料;在讨论中更应引上与 论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾的结果或观点等。 一切粗心大意,不查文献;故意不引,自鸣创新;贬低别人,抬高自己;避重就轻,故作姿态的做法都是错误的。
而这种现象现在在很多论文中还是时有所见的,这应该看成是利研工作者的大忌。其中,不查文献、漏掉重要文献、故意不引别人文献或有意贬损别人工作等错误是比较明显、容易发现的。
有些做法则比较隐蔽,如将该引在引言中的,把它引到讨论中。这就将原本是你论文的基础或先导,放到和你论文平起平坐的位置。
又如 科研工作总是逐渐深人发展的,你的工作总是在前人工作基石出上发展起来做成的。正确的写法应是,某年某人对本题做出了什么结果,某年某人在这基础上又做出了什么结果,现在我在他们基础上完成了这一研究。
这是实事求是的态度,这样表述丝毫无损于你的贡献。有些论文作者却不这样表述,而是说,某年某人做过本题没有做成,某年某人又做过本题仍没有做。
5.商务英语毕业论文的摘要翻译 急!
Economic Globalization makes the world more close contacts and exchanges between Chinese and Western countries have become increasingly frequent. Business English as a language bridge rather important. Since the cross-cultural activities, translation and culture inseparable relationship. However, the frequent cross-cultural exchange to accelerate the presentation of cultural collision, Business English Translation of cultural factors are also more and more, affect the translation is correct or not, appropriate or not. English, Chinese, there are many differences between English-Chinese translation of each other when it is difficult to put two languages ??。
6.本人学的是商务英语的专业 高分求关于翻译的论文提纲
英语作为国际通用语言在国际贸易中有着举足轻重的作用。
各种国际往来商务函件都是由英语撰写的。随着经济全球化时代的到来,商务英语翻译在我国经济生活中的地位与作用越来越重要。
而商务英语虽源于普通英语,并以普通英语为基础,但它又是商务知识与英语的综合,因而具有其独特性。所以即使在翻译领域,商务英语的翻译也要比普通英语复杂些,是翻译科学中的薄弱环节。
涉外函电作为商务英语的一部分,是商贸活动的重要一环,因此,做好函电的翻译工作对正常的商务交往具有巨大的作用。本文首先从商务函电的篇章结构及措词造句等方面着手,分析其不同于一般英语文章的特点,紧接着由此展开对适用于商务函电英语翻译方法的探讨。
最后,论文小结了现在商务英语翻译中存在的问题,并对从事商务翻译的工作者提出了一些要求。目前关于文学翻译的研究长篇累犊汗牛充栋,而商务语篇翻译则没有得到应有的重视,笔者希望本文能为在这方面的研究做出点启示和贡献。
关键词:商务函件; 商务英语; 翻译科学; 商务交往; 函电翻译; 翻译方法 Abstract English, as an international used language, has been playing a very important role in our international business life. All kinds of business correspondence are written in English. With the economic globalization and China's entry into WTO, translating of Business English is becoming more and more important in our economic life. The Business English comes from common used English, and is based on it; however, it possesses its own special characteristics as a result of long practice with a synthesis of business knowledge and English language knowledge. Thus, in the very field of translation, translation for Business English is more complex than that for common English translation in a sense. As a section of Business English, international business correspondence is an important one of business practice. Namely, to translators, doing business correspondence translation well is very useful for business communication. This thesis analyzes the features of business correspondence from its layout, vocabulary, syntax, and so on. And then, the author studies of the translation methods which are fit for business correspondence. At last, the dissertation summarizes some problems existing in the present Business English translation and raises requirements for translators. At present, there are lots of research works published about literature translation, but less research on Business English translation. The author hopes that this thesis can do some inspiration and contribution to translation for Business Correspondence English.Key words: business correspondence; business English; translating science; business communication; business correspondence translation; means of translation Contents Introduction 11 Classification and Layout of Business Correspondence 21.1 Classification of Business Correspondence 21.2 Layout of a Business Letter 22 Features of Business Correspondence 22.1 Lexical Features of Business Correspondence 32.2 Syntactic Features of Business Correspondence 52.2.1 Sentences are Formal and Complete 52.2.2 Idiomatical Phrases 62.3 Politeness in Business Correspondence 6。
7.求一篇关于谈判的商务英语论文,中英文翻译
商务谈判论文摘 要:商务谈判是在经济活动中,谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动,它可以促进双方达成协议,是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益,减少分歧,并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败,更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁,占有重要的地位,它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外,还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点,在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
因此在商务谈判中谈判双方应出色运用语言艺术及技巧。关键词:商务谈判 语言艺术 问的艺术 答的技巧 谋略内涵0 引言商务谈判是在经济活动中,谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动,它可以促进双方达成协议,是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益,减少分歧,并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败,更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁,占有重要的地位,它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外,还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点,在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
1 商务谈判中的语言艺术作用1.1 合理的运用语言,有助于协调谈判双方的人际关系商务谈判具有强烈的对抗性,这一特征决定了谈判双方的语言对彼此之间的人际关系具有重大的影响。由于谈判双方各自的语言都表现了自己的愿望、要求,当双方的愿望与实际所得相一致时,双方可以维持并发展某种良好的人际关系;当一方的愿望与其实际所得不一致时,如果处理不当,双方所构成的某种人际关系就有可能解体,甚至破裂。
由于谈判中的人际关系主要是通过语言交流来体现的,因此,语言艺术有助于谈判双方人际关系的建立、巩固、发展、改善和调整。1.2 合理的运用语言艺术,能够营造良好的谈判气氛商务谈判是一门科学,同时又是一门艺术,是科学性与艺术性的有机结合。
一方面,商务谈判是人们协调彼此的利益关系,满足各自需要的行为过程,人们必须从理性的角度对所涉及的问题进行系统的分析研究,根据一定的规律、规则来制定谈判的方案和对策。另一方面,商务谈判活动是由特定的谈判人员进行的,在这种活动中,谈判人员的知识、经验、情绪、情感及个性心理特征等因素,又都会在一定的程度上对谈判的过程和结果产生影响,使谈判陷入僵局。
只有运用艺术化的处理手法,才能及时化解谈判中可能出现的各种问题,灵活地调整自己的行为,从而使自己在面对不断变化的环境困素时,能保持反应的灵敏性和有效性。语言就具备这种艺术性。
在整个商务谈判过程中,不管是初次相见,还是出现困难时,均可用语言的艺术来营造良好的谈判气氛。1.3 合理的运用语言艺术,能够化解矛盾,缓和气氛商务谈判反映着双方在经济利益上的对立与依存关系。
在谈判过程中,双方都会设法为自己争取较多的利益,而任何一方获得的大小和需要满足程度的高低,又必然会直接影响到另一方的利益和需要的满足。出色的语言表达,即使是反驳、说服、否定对方要求的话,也能够使对方听得入耳;否则,即使是赞同、认可、支持对方之类的话,也有可能使对方反感。
例如,在商务谈判开局时,谈判一方夸夸其谈,离题万里,造成开局失控,谈判无法正常进行,而他自己还感觉良好。在这种情况下,谈判对方应如何处理呢?反应之一可能是表现得很不耐烦,断然打断对方的话:“行了,我没时间听你的天方夜谭,还是谈真格的吧。”
反应之二可能是选择时机,并悄悄地接过话题说:“你说的我亦有同感,很有趣,休息时咱们好好聊聊。现在让我们先商定一下这次谈判的议程,好吗?”自然而然,两种不同的语言表达方式必将会产生两种不同的结果。
方式之一:往往会使对方感到自尊心受到伤害而不高兴甚至羞怒,从此埋下相互“鄙视”的种子。方式之二:处理得体,既照顾了对方的面子,又提醒了对方要洽谈的问题,并会顺利地进入正式谈判。
由此看来,语言艺术能够化解矛盾,缓和气氛。2 商务谈判中语言表达的注意事项在商务谈判中,双方的接触、沟通与合作都是通过语言表达来实现的。
说话的方式不同,对方接受的信息、做出的反应也都不同。也就是说,虽然人人都会说话,但说话的效果却取决于表达的方式。
语言表达是有技巧的,但没有特定的语言表达技巧适合所有的谈话内容。就商务谈判这一特定内容的交际活动来讲,语言表达应注意以下几点。
2.1 正确地应用语言商务谈判是一项严谨的商务活动,谈判中的语言运用是否准确对谈判双方的影响很大。在商务谈判中,谈判必须使用具体、准确,并有数字证。
8.英语专业的,想写一篇关于商务英语口译方面的毕业论文,想请教一下
我记得以前上口译课的时候说到了翻译中会出现的问题,譬如是音译,意译还是组合在一起
音译当然是比较简单的,意译的话就要考虑到语境的变化,双方文化的差异以及习惯的影响
商务英语通常比较正式,那么从单个的词到整句话的组合都有很多讲究了,譬如英文都是you咯,但翻译过来肯定是您或者贵公司,这是文字。其次是态度,整段文字都是有态度的,大多的应该是温和中有坚定,略有agreesive,特别是谈判时候的语境更为复杂。第三呢还有文化背景造成的差异,这就是翻译中都会碰到的问题了
这个题目吧可以较泛的谈,那么每一点呢就都不用太深入,只要结构清楚可能好写一点。或者抓住其中一个点发散开,个人prefer这一种,找资料的时候比较有针对性。你跟导师商量一下吧
9.商务英语的毕业论文
提供一些商务英语专业毕业论文的题目,供参考。
1. 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》
2. 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》
3. 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》
4. 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》
5. 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》
6. 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》
7. 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》
8. 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》
9. 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》
10. 《商标名称的翻译与策略》
11. 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》
12. 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》
13. 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》
14. 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》
15. 《我国对外直接投资之现状》
16. 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》
17. 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》
18. 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》
19. 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 》
20. 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》
21. 《外商直接在华投资探讨》
22. 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》
23. 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》
24. 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》
25. 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》
26. 《应对经济全球化,加快我国企业跨国经营》
27. 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》
28. 《入世商务英语写作的研究》
29. 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》
30. 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》
31. 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》
32. 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》
33. 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》
34. 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》
35. 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》
36. 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》
37. 英汉互译中词义的不对应(文化意义、风格意义、修辞意义等)
38. 形象语在写作中的修辞效果
39. 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异
40. 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨
41. "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望
42. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧
43. 商务英语的特征与翻译
44. 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题
45. 南昌现利用外资纵谈
46. 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析
47. 浅谈广州等地区外贸企业的困境与出路
10.全英文的商务英语论文
1 from business English language characteristics of business English translation 2 in cross-cultural communication interpretation 3 business English translation errors analysed 4 discuss trademark translation 5 the shallow brand name 6 and the stylistic features of English letters and translation 7 business contract English language characteristics and translation 8 in business negotiations pragmatic analysis of fuzzy language 9 trademark of the principles and methods of translation named 10 2000c business translation methods 11 the language of international business negotiation conflict 12 international business negotiations of the cultural adaptation strategy 13 secretarial English of pragmatic failures 14 of business English words and common vocabulary comparison and analysis The commercial English translation theory and translation skills 16 the differences between Chinese and western culture and business reception 17 and cultural differences of sino-american business negotiations。
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