众文网1.市场营销的论文（英文）
We have no and naked, no natural born poor. Life is up to grab is accepted, the old man, all is the guide, the heart of choice. Someone to heal old daughter, dissolved, To support the old people, not hesitate heavy gold. Someone believes in "good filial first", Someone ran XiaoYi ShengSiGuan "a". Some old people choose to choose, Shan refused. Beauty and ugliness, good and evil, all in a deathless, science, or, in the twinkling. Show filial obedience so much, just want to tell you, choose filial piety, don't let cloud cover, and let bilge blind eyes, for old people, for himself, and holding a pure, filial piety. Filial piety and sentenced to between inverse for pushing, pion, choose die, LiKui split between mother tiger newspaper alone, choose DE zhao later, Father: for the incense is warm, age WangWenYi body feed mosquitoes. Father can help you a lot. Make a valuable, the real life social conscience of conscience, people will donative you return. A man in the storm, will survive their lives to save the old man, A journey in the desert will resolutely solution under a pot of water to his last old man. But the old man ride in some apparent pride; and under, Someone from a degenerate into key son, That old man to save someone variable labor, Someone is playing time points, old man, scold, short pleasure, long lament. Standing in the crossroads in my life, don't go the wrong way! Land and buildings, money, don't take it with, want so much why? End, but nothing, even old man, even life, even if again, even turn, whereby the sympathy and earned a few tears? No one to help you. If you are the eagle, choose to respect, If you are ShaOu, knew support, If you are a sparrow, will consciously serve elder, If you are a person, he should know filial respect parent, old man. If you are a reluctant to lose your personality, a mediocre, will not corrode your, do a pure matchless you, holding on as snow filial piety, clean and beautiful, despite all filthiness and all society, selfish, filial piety to man. If the father, the world will become more beautiful tradition. You will find himself very beautiful, the old man is beauty. You will know, father is satisfied, pay is happy. Choose filial old man! Action is the proof!。
2.跪求高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要 ★高分悬赏
The market marketing study takes an establishment in the economic science, the behavioral science and above the modern management theory foundation applied science, meets the market requirement in the instruction enterprise, carries out the fruitful market marketing activity, enhances aspects and so on market competitiveness and market share is playing the very vital role. The market marketing study from introduced the home to be mature to the development, has experienced a long process. Through to the market marketing study in China's development process's review, has analyzed the market marketing knowledge in our country's dissemination, the application condition, and will make the forecast to future trend of development, the union has the Chinese characteristic market marketing theory prospects for development, should create conforms to Chinese society own characteristic, and can instruct the Chinese Enterprise and the Chinese economy obtains the success to have the bright Chinese characteristic market marketing study, will greet the new economical time the challenge. key word: Market marketing market marketing study present situation Chinese。
3.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★采纳再加
In today's world economy is unstoppable trend towards global economic integration, enterprise survival digital, commercial competition, an international direction. Increasing degree in business today, more and more intense competition between companies, marketing has become the company's operation and management of an important part of more and more attention to the company manager, marketing battle is intensifying. Marketing and content development is to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise market the most fundamental and most effective way, so a variety of marketing methods, and the constant updates are triggered into a new pattern of marketing. Regional international marketing, sales channels, systematic, marketing, people-oriented ideas, marketing merchandise personalized marketing will become the inevitable trend of development.。
4.市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字
一、服务营销。
现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展，其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要，服务营销的重要性日益突出，中国已经加入WTO ，外资企业纷纷抢滩中国，中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。
一种是服务产品，产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务，产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分，无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。
贝瑞认为，在产品的核心利益来源中，有形的成分比无形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”（有形产品） ；如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致，服务营销的研究形成了两大领域，即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。
服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换；顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是，无论是服务产品营销，还是顾客服务营销，服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚，通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换，最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。
First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service industry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service products, product creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, products, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the product's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the product can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible products); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the product can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, products, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of product marketing, how to promote the exchange of product services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible products. However, both services product marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. 二、网络营销。 互联网络是一种利用通讯线路，将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。
网络营销的特性包括；可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务；电脑可储存大量的信息，代消费者查询，可传送的信息数量与精确度，远超过其他媒体；能因应市场需求，及时更新产品或调整价格；减少印刷与邮递成本；且无店面租金，节约水电与人工成本；可避免推销员强势推销的干扰；可经由信息提供与互动交谈，与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具，它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。
它以声光互动沟通的特质，作为跨越时空的媒体，已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外，它所具备的一对一营销能力，正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。
网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道，它并非一定要取代传统的渠道，而是经由信息科技发展，来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是，网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击，因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势，并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。
以广告业为例，在最新媒体时代，销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业，就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购，一气而成，而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态，提升新媒体部门的功能，引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才，未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。
Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer 。
5.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★
Abstract: As one marketing based on economic science, behavioral science and modern management theory on the basis of applied science in guiding enterprises to adapt to market needs and conduct effective marketing activities, increase market competitiveness and market share etc. play an important role. From the introduction of domestic marketing to mature through a long process. Studies on marketing in China in the development process of the review, analysis of the market and the dissemination of marketing knowledge in China, application status, and to predict the future development of 趋势， combined with Chinese characteristics and prospects of development of marketing theory, should create a line with China's own characteristics, the community, and to guide Chinese enterprises and China's economic success with distinctive Chinese characteristics, marketing science, to meet the challenges of the new economic era.
Key words: Situation Marketing Marketing in China
6.市场营销 英文版论文 20000英文字符
市场营销 Marketing 市场营销（Marketing）又称为 市场学、市场行销或行销学。
简称“营销”，台湾常称作“行销”，是指个人或集体通过交易其创造的产品或价值以获得所需之物实现双赢或多赢的过程。 权威定义 美国市场营销协会下的定义是： 行销是创造、沟通与传送价值给顾客，及经营顾客关系以便让组织与其利益关系人受益的一种组织功能与程序 菲利普·科特勒下的定义强调了营销的价值导向： 市场营销是个人和集体通过创造，提供出售，并同别人交换和价值，以获得其所需所欲之物的一种社会和管理过程。
而格隆罗斯给的定义强调了营销的目的： 营销是在一种利益之上下，通过相互交换和承诺，建立、维持、巩固与消费者及其他参与者的关系，实现各方的目的）。 [编辑] 新式定义 台湾的江亘松在中强调行销的变动性，利用行销的英文 Marketing 作了下面的定义 「什麽是行销？」就字面上来说，「行销」的英文是「Marketing」，若把 Marketing 这个字拆成 Market（市场）与 ing（英文的现在进行式表示方法）这两个部分，那行销可以用「市场的现在进行式」来表达产品、价格、促销、通路的变动性导致供需双方的微妙关系。
ISBN: 978-986-82609-5-5，理财文化， 2007.08 出版 [编辑] 市场营销理论发展的四个阶段 初创阶段（1900年—1920年） 功能研究阶段（1921年—1945年） 现代市场营销学形成和发展阶段（1945年—1980年） 营销扩展阶段（1980年以后） [编辑] 市场与需求 市场营销学中的市场可以等同于需求，即研究消费者的现实需求和潜在需求。 美国市场营销协会（AMA）的定义委员会1960年对市场提出以下的定义： “ 市场是指一种货物或劳务的潜在购买者的集合需求。
” 菲利普·科特勒把市场定义为 “ 市场是指某种产品的所有实际的和潜在的购买者的集合。 ” [编辑] 市场的类型 市场从不同角度，可以划分为不同的类型。
其中按商品的基本属性可划分为一般商品市场和特殊商品市场。一般商品市场指狭义的商品市场，即货物市场，包括消费品市场和工业品市场；特殊商品市场指为满足消费者的资金需要和服务需要而形成的市场，包括资本市场，劳动力市场和技术信息市场。
对以上两种市场作分析时一般要研究消费者市场，产业市场和政府市场。 市场营销环境分析常用的方法为SWOT分析方法，它是英文Strength（优势）、Weakness（劣势）、Opportunity（机会）、Threaten（威胁）的意思。
从内部环境分析优劣势，从外部环境分析机会与威胁。 [编辑] 市场营销策略 营销组合的四个因素常称作4P，即： 产品（Product） 价格 （Price） 推广 （Promotion） 通路与配销 （Place&Distribution） 这四个因素应用到营销过程中，就形成了四方面的营销策略。
加上政治POLITICS和公共关系PUBLIC，是为6P。 1981年布姆斯（Booms）和比特纳（Bitner）建议在传统市场营销理论4Ps的基础上增加三个“服务性的P”，即：人员（People）、流程（Process）、环境（或是或实体环境；Physical evidence）。
根据与市场竞争对手对抗的需要而制定富有竞争力的产品、价格、渠道和促销政策。这一时期诞生了著名的4P理论。
当时还是大众媒体盛行的时代，依靠大众媒体促进销售，无差异化策略成为这一阶段的明显特征。 [编辑] 产品 产品策略主要研究新产品开发，产品生命周期，品牌策略等，是价格策略，促销策略和分销策略的基础。
[编辑] 价格 价格策略又称定价策略，主要研究产品的定价、调价等[[市场营销工具] [编辑] 推广 推广是将组织与产品讯息传播给目标市场的活动，它主要的焦点在於沟通。透过推广，企业试图让消费者知晓、了解、喜爱或购买产品，进而影响产品的知名度、形象、销售量，乃至於企业的生长与生存。
有了推广，消费者才可得知产品提供何种利益、价格多少、可以到什麽地方购买及如何购买等，而这些消费者反应会进一步协助推动其他行销组合（产品、价格、通路）。 [编辑] 通路 又称渠道策略，也称为促销。
它代表企业（机构）在将自身产品送抵最终消费者之前，所制定的与各类分销商之间的贸易关系、成本分摊和利益分配方式的综合体系。这里的分销商既包含批发商，也包含零售商，甚至包含物流配送商和直销公司的直销人员。
企业制定分销政策的目的是：让产品更顺畅地到达顾客手中，既要保证分销成本低廉，又要保证顾客对送货期、送货量、装配服务、疑难咨询等方面的要求。 在产品日益丰富的情况下，分销政策可能变得越来越难制定，因为相对于产品和品牌的过量，分销商则显得稀少，因而后者拥有了大量讨价还价的权力，力图从制造商或上游企业那里获得更大的利益分成比例。
零售商在最近10年的表现尤其令人瞩目，它们不仅从事零售，也开始插手于产品的上游生产过程，并以自己的店铺名称或独创名称作为自己所产新品的品牌——即自有品牌（private brand/label），或叫店铺品牌（store brand/label）。这更深地威胁到了纯粹的制造企业的利润空间，当然也大大增加了后者制定分销策略的难度。
[编辑] 人员（People） 所有的人都直接或间接地被卷入某种服务的消费过程中，这是7P营销组合很重要的。
7.急
一、商品销售 研究市场营销职能，经验的做法是从商品销售入手。
美国市场营销协会定义委员会1960年曾发表过这样一个定义：“市场营销是引导商品或劳务从生产者流向消费者或其使用者的一种企业活动。”这个定义虽不承认市场营销就是销售，但是认为市场营销包含着销售，也包含着对商品销售过程的改进与完善。
许多学者认为这个定义过于狭窄，不能充分展示市场营销的功能。然而，不论其是否恰当，这个定义清楚地揭示了市场营销与商品销售的关系。
商品销售对于企业和社会来说，具有两种基本功能，一是将企业生产的商品推向消费领域；一是从消费者那里获得货币，以便对商品生产中的劳动消耗予以补偿。企业是为了提高人们的生活水平而采用先进生产组织方式进行社会化生产的产物。
在资源短缺的现实经济中，它通过在一定程度上实现资源集中和生产专业化，能够利用规模经济规律来提高生产效率，创造和传播新的生活标准。商品销售是生产效率提高的最终完成环节，即通过这个环节把企业生产的产品转移到消费者手上，满足其生活需要。
在另一方面，社会选择市场和商品交换方式，在企业转让产品给消费者的同时，通过让企业获得货币，是因为社会需要保持企业生产经营的连续，以便更多地获得提高生产效率的好处。通过商品销售，让商品变为货币，社会可以为企业补充和追加投入生产要素，而企业因此也获得了生存和发展的条件。
商品销售十分重要。企业需要尽最大努力来加强这一职能。
其具体的活动包括：寻找和识别潜在顾客，接触与传递商品交换意向信息，谈判，签订合同，交货和收款，提供销售服务。然而，进行商品销售是有条件的。
要顺利进行商品交换的有关条件包括：（1）至少有两个主体，他们分别拥有在自己看来是价值相对较低、但在对方看来具有更高价值的有价物（商品、服务的货币），并且愿意用自己所拥有之物来换取对方所拥有的有价物；（2）他们彼此了解对方所拥有的商品的质量和生产成本；（3）他们相互之间可以有效地进行意见沟通。例如洽谈买卖条件，达成合同；（4）交易发生后他们都能如意地消费和享受所得之物。
但是常常发现，这些条件不是处处成立的，因此企业经常会面临销售困难的局面。为了有效地组织商品销售，将企业生产的商品更多地销售出去，营销部门就不能仅仅只做销售工作，还必须进行市场调查研究、组织整体营销、开发市场需求等活动，而且要等到后面这些工作取得一定效果以后，才进行商品销售。
First, merchandise sales Research marketing functions, experience from the practice of selling goods start. American Marketing Association definition of the Commission in 1960 had published such a definition: "Marketing is to guide producers of goods or services from consumers or users of the flow of a business activity." This definition does not recognize the marketing is marketing, But that marketing includes sales, also includes the sale of goods to improve and perfect the process. Many scholars believe that this definition is too narrow, can not fully demonstrate the functions of marketing. However, regardless of whether they are appropriate, this definition clearly reveals the marketing and merchandising relationship. Sales of goods for business and society, has two basic functions, the first enterprise to the production of consumer goods areas; First, from the consumer to obtain money, goods to the production of labor compensation to be consumed. Enterprises is to improve people's living standards and the use of advanced production organization conducted a product of social production. The reality of the shortage of resources in the economy, it adopted a certain extent, to achieve the concentration of resources and production specialization, to take advantage of economies of scale to improve productivity, create and disseminate new standard of living. Sales of goods is more efficient production of the final links, through this part of the production of products transferred to the hands of consumers to meet their needs. On the other hand, social choice markets and commodity exchange, the transfer of enterprise products to consumers at the same time, through which enterprises will be able currency, because society needs to maintain a continuous enterprise production and management, to improve access to the benefits of improved production efficiency . Through the sale of goods, commodities into money, social enterprises can add and additional input factors of production, and the corporate therefore also has been the survival and development conditions. Sales of goods is very important. Enterprises need to make the greatest efforts to strengthen this function. Their specific activities include: find and identify potential customers, contacts and exchange of goods intention to convey information, negotiations, contracts, delivery 。
8.营销论文摘要的英语翻译,请大侠们帮帮忙
This paper of the shampoo market and the lack of status quo by Xian Ying Park start with the status quo Biological Technology Co., Ltd., through the marketing mix of products, prices, channels, promotions, four aspects SWOT analysis, obtained from wash-Ying Park Lu in the products, prices, channels, promotions and so on were the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. Ying Park on the inferior enterprises on the basis of the analysis of the obtained enterprises in the domestic market, the existence and development of countermeasures. To enterprises in the shampoo market in the fierce competition to win survival, and seek development, and need to establish a consumer-oriented business philosophy, and build a strong corporate brand; create new corporate governance culture and corporate values; effects of the use of enhanced products; changes in business thinking, increase the convenience of buying products; to achieve promotion of the changing pattern of terminals; brokers and retailers to mobilize the enthusiasm of a promotional aspects.。
9.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★
Abstract: As one marketing based on economic science, behavioral science and modern management theory on the basis of applied science in guiding enterprises to adapt to market needs and conduct effective marketing activities, increase market competitiveness and market share etc. play an important role. From the introduction of domestic marketing to mature through a long process. Studies on marketing in China in the development process of the review, analysis of the market and the dissemination of marketing knowledge in China, application status, and to predict the future development of 趋势， combined with Chinese characteristics and prospects of development of marketing theory, should create a line with China's own characteristics, the community, and to guide Chinese enterprises and China's economic success with distinctive Chinese characteristics, marketing science, to meet the challenges of the new economic era. Key words: Situation Marketing Marketing in China。
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