1.求 呼啸山庄 论文一篇,1000字左右
呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧,向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面,勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的:
第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情,以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。
第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧,背弃了希斯克利夫,成了画眉田庄的女主人。
第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。
最后阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡,却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和凯蒂相爱后,思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏,从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。
因此,希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏,既是小说的精髓,又是贯穿始终的一条红线。作者依此脉络,谋篇布局,把场景安排得变幻莫测,有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野,有时又是风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院,故事始终笼罩在一种神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。
在小说中,作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上,她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎,辛德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷,也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴,他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。然而,凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫,嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加·林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因是她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢,结果却葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命,也毁了对她始终一往情深的希斯克利夫,还差一点坑害了下一代。艾米莉·勃朗特刻画这个人物时,有同情,也有愤慨;有惋惜,也有鞭笞;既哀其不幸,又怒其不争,心情是极其复杂的。
凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运,是全书最重大的转折点。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死,这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来,成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了,他不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去,独霸了两家庄园的产业,还让他们平白无辜的下一代也饱尝了苦果。这种疯狂的报仇泄恨,貌似悖于常理,但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神,这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧,也是时代的悲剧。
《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情,表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱,一种生不能同衾、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头,表明他的天性本来是善良的,只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性,迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华,闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。
《呼啸山庄》出版后一直被人认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”,是一部“奥秘莫测”的“怪书”。原因在于它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调,而以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的报复,取代了低沉的伤感和忧郁。它宛如一首奇特的抒情诗,字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感,具有震撼人心的艺术力量。
2.急求关于呼啸山庄爱情悲剧原因的毕业论文
爱与恨之绝唱 ——简评《呼啸山庄》 艾米莉•勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》出版后一直被人认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”,是一部“奥秘莫测”的“怪书”.一直倾心于《呼啸山庄》,总想具体地回味这部伟大的作品。
提到《呼啸山庄》,就不能不说说艾米莉•勃朗特这位伟大的作家。 这位女作家在世界上仅仅度过了三十年便默默无闻地离开了人间。
《呼啸山庄》奠定了她在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。她与《简爱》的作者夏洛蒂•勃朗特和她们的小妹妹——《爱格尼斯•格雷》的作者安•勃朗特号称勃朗特三姊妹,在英国十九世纪文坛上焕发异彩。
艾米莉•勃朗特所生活的三十年间正是英国社会动荡的时代。资本主义正在发展并越来越暴露它内在的缺陷;劳资之间矛盾尖锐化;失业工人的贫困;大量的童工被残酷地折磨至死。
再加上英国政府对民主改革斗争和工人运动采取高压段,因此这一时期的文学作品也有所反映。我们的女作家艾米莉•勃朗特就是诞生在这样斗争的年代。
她生在一个牧师家庭里, 这个家庭一向离群索居,四个兄弟姊妹便常以读书、写作诗歌,及杜撰传奇故事来打发寂寞的时光。她们的家虽然临近豪渥斯工业区,然而这所住宅恰好位于城镇与荒野之间。
艾米莉经常和她的姊妹们到西边的旷野地里散步。因此一方面勃朗特姊妹看到了城镇中正在发展的资本主义社会,另一方面也受到了旷野气氛的感染。
特别是艾米莉,她表面沉默寡言,内心却热情奔放,虽不懂政治,却十分关心政治,同情手工业工人的反抗和斗争。这就为《呼啸山庄》的诞生创造了条件。
小说从一位与故事几乎不相干的客人洛克乌德先生拜访画眉田庄与呼啸山庄开始,通过女管家之口重现凯瑟琳•恩萧与希斯克利夫的爱情。整个故事的情节实际上是通过四个阶段逐步铺开的: 第一阶段叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活;一个弃儿和一个小姐在这种特殊环境中所形成的特殊感情,以及他们对辛德雷专横暴虐的反抗。
第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧,背弃了希斯克利夫,成了画眉田庄的女主人。 第三阶段以大量笔墨描绘希斯克利夫如何在绝望中把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。
第四阶段尽管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡,却突出地揭示了当他了解哈里顿和凯蒂相爱后,思想上经历的一种崭新的变化——人性的复苏,从而使这出具有恐怖色彩的爱情悲剧透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。 希斯克利夫的爱一恨一复仇一人性的复苏,既是小说的精髓,又是贯穿始终的一条红线。
作者依此脉络,谋篇布局,把场景安排得变幻莫测,故事始终笼罩在一种恐怖莫测的气氛之中。 《呼啸山庄》通过一个爱情悲剧,向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面,勾勒了被这个畸形社会扭曲了的人性及其造成的种种可怖的事件。
在小说中,作者的全部心血凝聚在希斯克利夫形象的刻画上,她在这里寄托了自己的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿在实际生活中培养了强烈的爱与憎,辛德雷的皮鞭使他尝到了人生的残酷,也教会他懂得忍气吞声的屈服无法改变自己受辱的命运。
他选择了反抗。凯瑟琳曾经是他忠实的伙伴,他俩在共同的反抗中萌发了真挚的爱情。
然而,凯瑟琳最后却背叛了希斯克利夫,嫁给了她不了解、也根本不爱的埃德加•林顿。造成这个爱情悲剧的直接原因在于凯瑟琳意识到他们的社会地位悬殊,却幻想借她所羡慕的林顿家的富有来“帮助希刺克厉夫高升”,使她哥哥“无权过问”。
这当然是不可能的。反而铸成了大错,她陷入自己亲手编织的罗网, 葬送了自己的青春、爱情和生命,也毁了对她始终一往情深的希斯克利夫,还差一点坑害了下一代。
艾米莉•勃朗特刻画这个人物时,有同情,也有愤慨;有惋惜,也有鞭笞;既哀其不幸,又怒其不争,心情是极其复杂的。 凯瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运,是全书最重大的转折点。
它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨;凯瑟琳一死,这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来,成了疯狂的复仇动力。希斯克利夫的目的达到了,他不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去,独霸了两家庄园的产业,还让他们平白无辜的下一代也饱尝了苦果。
这种疯狂的报仇泄恨,貌似悖于常理,但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神,这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧,也是时代的悲剧。
正如诺德•凯特尔所说:“希刺克厉夫的反抗是一种特殊的反抗,是那些在肉体上和精神上被这同一社会(指维多利亚时期的社会)的条件与社会关系贬低了的工人的反抗。
希斯克利夫后来的确不再是个被剥削者,然而也的确正因为他采用了统治阶级的标准,在他早期的反抗中和在他对凯瑟琳的爱情中所暗含的人性价值也就消失了。在凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的关系中所包含的一切,在人类的需求和希望中所代表的一切,只有通过被压迫的积极反抗才能实现。”
但是无论如何,希斯克利夫就那个时代来说,是值得同情的人物,他的复仇是可以理解的。 《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。
他的死是一种殉情,表达了他对凯瑟。
3.求一篇分析呼啸山庄男主人公双重性格形成的原因的英语毕业论文
第二部分,主要是希斯克历夫那段 Second, Xi Sike husband Dual Character of calendar As the novel begins by describing the wilderness of trees, it is twisted perverted, but it is the most without modification, naturally occurring. Everything Heathcliff environment, and he is just the wilderness of trees, hard to survive, to resist the storm, in becoming such a ugly after the confrontation with the ugly, ugly retaliation for the harsh manufacturing environment. The name of Heathcliff from "The Waste Land covered with grass Qiang" and the "cliffs" component, we can see that in shaping the character of the time, is a lot of their own personal blend into the color. Heathcliff was originally a Liverpool street abandoned, illegitimate child, was adopted by Mr. Earnshaw in Wuthering Heights suzerain old. He grew up surrounded by the people of discrimination and abuse, and be dismissed as a small owner Hendry slaves, not allowed and Catherine close to, talk, often starve, detained and beaten. The night before leaving Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff is not nothing but tortured by a passionate heart and lung wound was torn in a desperate love had broken both physically and mentally. Heathcliff is back! With wealth. He began a frenzied revenge, revenge is the only reason for all of his life. He used the means to Xin Deli bankrupt, he also played with the foot and killed him. He even stretched into the clutches of the son of Xin Deli - innocent little Hareton, let him become an illiterate, vulgar, ignorant, dumb farmer; Isa Beila for Heathcliff, who loves his girl mm No love, he deceived her and then left out to elope, dislike her; Heathcliff for Catherine's daughter Cathy and his son, Linton also suffering beatings, he threatened to Cathy Linton and small bodies of two people to live anatomy. He traps and violence forced Kathy and Yan Yan to be a small death married Linton. Heathcliff marry with two generations of two families deprived of scam to get nothing, and burning books, attempting to bring the spirit of the younger generation desert. He was not directed at individuals, but directed at the entire world to say that the terrible words: "I do not know mercy! Insects more twist, the more I wait for them to come out of their intestines." Heinous crimes Heathcliff, But in the end he was forgiven by most readers, is this why? Because readers know that he is not only a revengeful lover but a fool, all the people around him hate and revenge from his frustrated love. He said: "The two words can be summarized in my future: death and hell. Lost her alive is also hell." Catherine Heathcliff from beginning to end control of the feelings, as she has told Heathcliff said: "I wish I could have grabbed you, know that we both died so far! I do not care what you are being affected by crime." Heathcliff believes Villa Linton is a wimp, he belittle the love of Catherine Linton: "His love for eight years not worth the love of my day." Either dead or alive, she Heathcliff The effects are equally important. He cursed her with despair, pain and tears the flame would not forgive her, even eighteen years after her death, Heathcliff Catherine dug the grave to see her face when she saw her lying quietly When the grave, Heathcliff felt a deep comfort. He cursed her soul, no peace forever, never to follow him, entangled him, tortured him until the end of his life. The dual character of Heathcliff is mainly embodied in his own possess a strong love and deep hatred, and that he Aikaiselin better than his own, but is a brutal man. He has long been eager to meet again in heaven with Catherine, who finally brought a smile to die. It is this love made him into a monster! Hell's villain, it is this distorted all his love, so he has a terrible view of the world and even refuses to repent of their actions. Thus, the character of Heathcliff is contradictory and complex, is a dual nature. Finally, Heathcliff finally passed away, their souls are no longer lonely, dark night in the wilderness, the rock under the walk. Used to maintain love to hate love, love to use to maintain miss resentment, love to use ghost to sustain life, How sad! Hero and heroine in the novel character of the dual nature of British society at that time reflected the intensification of contradictions, the cruelty of complex social reality. The desire of people for the real happiness of human nature, but the social reality of these defects grow repressed desires, the nature of those consequences is to make healthy, positive factor for pathological distortion, the negative factors. Heathcliff was a capitalist society has been distorted by the soul, his dual personality is entirely the result of the community was devastated. 翻译: 摘要:。
4.提供英语系毕业论文关于<呼啸山庄>和<简.爱>研究题目的材料
1.《呼啸山庄》的女性意识/主义解读
2。一个复杂的人---《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克后性格分析
3.论《呼啸山庄》---原始古朴与文明更理性的交错色彩
4.《呼啸山庄》的现代主义解读
5.《简·爱》中的女权思想评析
6.浅析《简·爱》的女主人公形象(女性主义解读)
7.谈简·爱的叛逆性格
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