众文网1.William Wordsworth（威廉·华兹华斯）200字左右英文介绍（简介、
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem "to Coleridge". Wordsworth was England's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850. Biography: Early life and education The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in Cumberland — part of the scenic region in north-west England, the Lake District. His sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year. All of his siblings were destined to have successful careers. His elder brother Richard became a lawyer in London; John Wordsworth rose to the rank of Captain on a merchantman of the East India Company; and the youngest of the family, Christopher, became Master of Trinity College at Cambridge. After the death of their mother in 1778, their father sent William to Hawkshead Grammar School and sent Dorothy to live with relatives in Yorkshire. She and William did not meet again for another nine years. His father died when he was 13.[1] Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. That same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge, and received his B.A. degree in 1791.[2] He returned to Hawkshead for his first two summer holidays, and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting places famous for the beauty of their landscape. In 1790, he took a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the Alps extensively, and also visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, and Italy. His youngest brother, Christopher, rose to be Master of Trinity College. Relationship with Annette Vallon In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enthralled with the Republican movement. He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who in 1792 gave birth to their child, Caroline. Because of lack of money and Britain's tensions with France, he returned alone to England the next year.[4] The circumstances of his return and his subsequent behaviour raise doubts as to his declared wish to marry Annette but he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life. During this period, he wrote his acclaimed "It is a beauteous evening, calm and free," recalling his seaside walk with his wife, whom he had not seen for ten years. At the conception of this poem, he had never seen his daughter before. The occurring lines reveal his deep love for both child and mother. The Reign of Terror estranged him from the Republican movement, and war between France and Britain prevented him from seeing Annette and Caroline again for several years. There are also strong suggestions that Wordsworth may have been depressed and emotionally unsettled in the mid 1790s. With the Peace of Amiens again allowing travel to France, in 1802 Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy visited Annette and Caroline in France and arrived at a mutually agreeable settlement regarding Wordsworth's obligations First publication and Lyrical Ballads In his "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" which is called the 'manifesto' of English Romantic criticism, Wordsworth calls his poems ' experimental'. 1793 saw Wordsworth's first published poetry with the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. He received a legacy of £900 from Raisley Calvert in 1795 so that he could pursue writing poetry. That year, he also met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship. In 1797, Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced Lyrical Ballads (1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement. The volume had neither the name of Wordsworth nor Coleridge as the author. One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, "Tintern Abbey", was published in the work, along with Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner". The second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed as the author, and included a 。
2.关于英国的华兹华斯的佳作（原版）
威廉·华兹华斯 华兹华斯（1770~1850）英国诗人，与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。
华兹华斯生于律师之家，少孤，就学于剑桥大学，1790年和1791年两次赴法。当时正是法国大革命的年代，年轻的华兹华斯对革命深表同情与向往。
回国后不久，局势剧变，华兹华斯对法国大革命的态度渐趋保守，最后，终于成为安享“桂冠诗人”称号的前浪漫主义诗人。 华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。
文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。
华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。
完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。 华兹华斯诗才最旺盛的时期是1797至1807年的10年。
其后佳作不多，到1843年被任命为“桂冠诗人”时已经没有什么作品了。然而纵观他的一生，其诗歌成就是突出的，不愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。
华兹华斯诗歌的艺术成就 他不仅创立理论，而且本人就实践理论。他与柯尔律治合作的《抒情歌谣集》这本小书所开始的，不止是他们两人的文学生涯，而是一整个英国浪漫主义诗歌运动。
对于中国读者，华兹华斯却不是一个十分熟悉的名字。能读英文的人当然都看过他的若干小诗，如《孤独的割麦女》，但不懂英文的人却对他的诗没有多少印象，原因之一是他的诗不好译——哲理诗比叙事诗难译，而华兹华斯写得朴素、清新，也就更不好译了。
原因之二是，他曾被评为“反动的浪漫主义”的代表，因此不少人未读他的作品，就已对其人有了反感。还有一个原因可能是：他那类写大自然的诗在我国并不罕见，他的思想也类似老庄，因此人们对他无新奇感。
但他是值得一读的。除了历史上的重要性之外，他有许多优点，例如写得明白如话，但是内容并不平淡，而是常有神来之笔，看似普通的道理，却是同高度的激情结合的。
法国大革命就曾深深激动了他，使他后来写下这样的名句： 幸福呵，活在那个黎明之中， 年轻人更是如进天堂！ ——《序曲》第十一章 他的山水诗极其灵秀，名句如：我好似一朵孤独的流云。他的爱情诗，如与一位名叫露西的姑娘有关的几首，也是极其真挚，极其动人，无一行俗笔，用清新的文字写出了高远的意境。
他能将复杂深奥的思想准确地、清楚地表达出来，民歌体的小诗写得精妙，白体无韵诗的运用更在他的手里达到了新的高峰，出现了宛转说理的长长诗段。用这样的诗段他写出了长诗《丁登寺旁》，表达了大自然给他的安慰和灵感；接着又经营多年，写出了一整本诗体自传，题名《序曲——一个诗人心灵的成长》，开创了自传诗的新形式。
在十四行诗方面，他将密尔顿的豪放诗风发扬光大，用雄迈的笔调写出了高昂的激情，例如这样的呼唤： 啊，回来吧，快把我们扶挽， 给我们良风，美德，力量，自由！ 你的灵魂是独立的明星， 你的声音如大海的波涛， 你纯洁如天空，奔放，崇高…… 这是过去以写爱情为主的十四行诗中罕见之笔，也说明两位爱好自由的大诗人如何心心相印！总之，华兹华斯诗路广，意境高，精辟，深刻，令人沉思，令人向上，而又一切出之于清新的文字，确是英文诗里三或四个最伟大的诗人之一。只是他后期诗才逐渐枯竭，所作变得冗长沉闷，又使人无限惋惜。
早上最宜，苹果、梨、葡萄。早上吃水果，可帮助消化吸收，有利通便，而且水果的酸甜滋味，可让人一天都感觉神清气爽。
人的胃肠经过一夜的休息之后，功能尚在激活中，消化功能不强。因此酸性不太强、涩味不太浓的水果，比如苹果、梨、葡萄等就非常适合。
餐前别吃，圣女果、橘子、山楂、香蕉、柿子。有一些水果是不可以在饭前空腹吃的，如圣女果、橘子、山楂、香蕉等。
圣女果中含可溶性收敛剂，如果空腹吃，就会与胃酸相结合而使胃内压力升高引起胀痛。橘子中含大量有机酸，空腹食之则易产生胃胀、呃酸。
山楂味酸，空腹食之会胃痛。香蕉中的钾、镁含量较高，空腹吃香蕉，会使血中镁量升高而对心血管产生抑制作用。
柿子有收敛的作用，遇到胃酸就会形成柿石，既不能被消化，又不能排出，空腹大量进食后，会出现恶心呕吐等症状。 饭后应选，菠萝、木瓜、猕猴桃、橘子、山楂。
菠萝中含有的菠萝蛋白酶能帮助消化蛋白质，补充人体内消化酶的不足，增强消化功能。李时珍在《本草纲目》中也肯定，菠萝可以健脾胃、固元气。
餐后吃些菠萝，能开胃顺气，解油腻，助消化。木瓜中的木瓜酵素可帮助人体分解肉类蛋白质，饭后吃少量的木瓜，对预防胃溃疡、肠胃炎、消化不良等都有一定的功效。
猕猴桃、橘子、山楂等，富含大量有机酸，能增加消化酶活性，促进脂肪分解，帮助消化。 夜宵安神，吃桂圆。
夜宵吃水果既。
3.威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）诗歌的思想特征和艺术特色
华兹华斯的小诗清新，长诗清新而又深刻，一反新古典主义平板，典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活波的浪漫主义诗风。他的十四行诗雄奇，他的《序曲》（1805）首创用韵文来写自传式的“一个诗人的心灵的成长”，无论在内容和艺术上都开了一代新风。华兹华斯关于自然的诗歌优美动人，他的这类诗歌的一个突出特点就是--寓情于境，情景交融.这种风格的体现是作者通过对诗歌的题材、诗歌所用的语言以及对诗歌所用的格律、诗体和作者对诗歌词汇的选择体现出来的.
华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。
4.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
5.高分求关于傲慢与偏见的英语论文一篇六千字
Pride and Prejudice is the most enduringly popular novel written by Jane Austen. It talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. The plot is very simple. That is how the young ladies choose their husbands. Someone said that “Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, flatly rejected William Collins' proposal, who is the heir of her father's property and manor, and refused the first proposal from the extremely wealthy nobleman Fitzwilliam Darcy later,”(1) all this makes it clear that Elizabeth “seeks no fame nor fortune, but self-improvement and high mental outlook.”(1) It's right. From the view point of Austen, Elizabeth's marriage, who finally marries Darcy, as well as Jane-Bingley's, composing money and love, is the ideal marriage people should after. But in other marriage cases in this novel, we can see that if money and love can't be held together in one marriage, love would always make a concession to money because of the special social background. After reading through the whole book, we will find that money acts as the cause of each plot and the clue of its development. It affects everybody's words and deeds, even Elizabeth Bennet. Tony Tanner once said, “Jane Austen, as well as other authors, is very clear that no feeling could be extremely pure and no motive could be definitely single. But as long as it is possible, we should make it clear that which feeling or motive plays the leading role.” (2) The story of Pride and Prejudice took place in the time of the Regency in Britain. At that time, Britain was at the period of transition from the earlier stage of Capitalism to Capitalist Industrialization. In the countryside, the aristocratic family still held great power and right that country squires were likely to fawn upon them. However, as the development of Capitalism and the expand of the rank of rich people, the distinction between social strata was becoming smaller and smaller, while money was getting more and more important in people's mind about social value. A western literature critic once said that “ even David Ricardo (a British economist) had a unlikely clearer understanding about the function of money in daily life as Jane Austen had.”(3) It is exactly because of the secure pledge in finance that the country squire society could be existing strongly and solidly. The first sentence of the whole novel proclaims, “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”(4) Here, “a good fortune” and “in want of” are two key phrases. “in want of” means it is needed objectively, but not subjectively. Such kind of wording makes the proposition have more objectivity of “truth”. In Pride and Prejudice, the Bennets are taken as the typical to test the “truth universally acknowledged”. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet have five daughters, living at Longbourn. Mr. Bennet's property consists almost entirely in an estate of two thousand pounds a year, which, unfortunately for his daughters, is entailed, in default of heirs male, on a distant relation. That means there will be no other guarantee for their daughters' future lives, but their perspective marriages. Therefore, it is no wonder that Mrs. Bennet takes Mr. Bingley as “the rightful property”(5) for their daughters when she hears about that he has one hundred thousand pounds property, though she has not even seen him – “A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”(6)。
6.威廉·莎士比亚的生平英语作文
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English poet and playwright who is now regarded as the greatest writer of the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.[1] His surviving works include 38 plays,[b] two long narrative poems,154 sonnets,and a few other poems.He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard").His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.[2] Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon.At the age of 18,he married Anne Hathaway,with whom he had three children:Susanna,and twins Hamnet and Judith.Sometime between 1585 and 1592,Shakespeare moved to London,where he found success as an actor,writer,and part-owner of the playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later known as the King's Men).He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613,where he died three years later.Few records survive concerning Shakespeare's private life,and considerable speculation has been poured into this void,[3] including questions about his sexuality,religious beliefs,and whether the works attributed to him were actually written by others.[4] Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613.He at first wrote mainly comedies and histories,genres that he raised to a peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century.He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608,producing what are considered some of the greatest in the language,including Hamlet,King Lear,and Macbeth.In the last phase of his career,Shakespeare turned to tragicomedies and collaborated with other playwrights.Many of Shakespeare's plays were published during his lifetime in editions of variable quality and accuracy; and in 1623,two of his former acting colleagues published the First Folio,a collected edition of his works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day; but it was not until the eighteenth century that his reputation began its rise to the heights it enjoys today.The Romantics,in particular,acclaimed Shakespeare's genius; and in the nineteenth century,the Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[5] In the twentieth century,Shakespeare's work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance.His plays remain highly popular today; constantly performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.威廉莎士比亚（1564年4月26号-1 616年4月2 3日） 是一个英国诗人和剧作家谁是现在被视为最伟大的作家的英语和世界的杰出戏剧家.他幸存的工程包括3 8起，两个长期叙事诗，154十四行诗，和其他一些诗歌.他通常被称为英格兰的民族诗人和“巴德雅芳” （或简单的“冰城” ） .他的剧作已被翻译成每一个主要的生活语言和表演更是常常比任何其他的剧作家.莎士比亚出生和长大的埃文河畔斯特拉特福.在18岁以下的人，他结婚的安妮海瑟薇，同他有三个孩子：苏珊娜，以及双胞胎Hamnet和朱迪.1585年之间的某个时候和1592年，莎士比亚搬到伦敦，在那里他发现作为一个成功的演员，作家，和部分业主公司发挥主张伯伦的男子（后来被称为国王班底） .他似乎已经退休的斯特拉1613年左右，在他去世3年后.少数生存记录有关莎士比亚的私人生活，和大量的投机活动已涌入这一空白，包括有关他的性生活，宗教信仰，以及工程是否归因于他实际上是别人写的.莎士比亚制作他的大部分已知的工作和1590年之间的1613年.他首先写道主要的喜剧片和历史，流派，他提高到一个高峰期的复杂性和艺术性年底的16世纪.然后，他写道主要的悲剧，直到1608年，生产什么被认为是一些最伟大的语言，包括哈姆雷特，李尔王，和麦克白.在最后阶段的职业生涯中，他莎士比亚转向tragicomedies并与其他剧作家.许多莎士比亚戏剧出版了在他的一生中版的可变质量和准确性，并在1623年，他的两个同事前代理出版了第一对开本，一个版的收集他的作品，其中包括所有，但双方的发挥现在公认的莎士比亚.莎士比亚是一位受人尊敬的诗人和剧作家在自己的一天；但直到18世纪，他的名声开始引起高度享有今天.的浪漫主义，尤其是著名莎士比亚的天才，并在十九世纪的维多利亚时代的英雄，崇拜莎士比亚与崇敬是萧伯纳所谓的“ bardolatry .”在20世纪，莎士比亚的工作，多次通过和发现的新动向，奖学金和性能.他的戏剧仍然十分流行的今天，不断进行并重新在不同的文化和政治背景在世界各地.。
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