1.英文论文一些常用的词汇和句型
引用数据(图表、表格):
常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…
引用/简述他人的研究/观点:
XXX + Verb. + n./that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…
表达可能性:
It is certain that …
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径:
There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …
2.英语论文常用句型,能不能给我一篇
1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。
如果论文作者能正确使用他们,就会增加写作的闪光点,使文章显得生动活泼。1. Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2. On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3. College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。
4. One's salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明,就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1. Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2. Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。
3. The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一,作者务必掌握以下4种用法,可以使英文句子起伏跌宕,富于变化。
1. This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people's health.这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2. Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3. Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。4. In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people's life, it can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法,并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1. It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。2. It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3. It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4. It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1. If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.如果我们推倒老房子,就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2. You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3. Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作,就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句,有助于句子表达形式的多样化,使语言更加生动有力。
1. Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2. Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3. Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4. Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分,常常使用强调句。1. It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2. It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how 。
3.考研英语写作常用句型有哪些
一、开头句型 我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说---直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I。
has both advantages and disadvantages。
既有利又有弊。
例如: 1。Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages。
2。Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages。
3。Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages。
举一反三: 1。Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages。
2。
has many advantages。 For example,。
However,just as every coin has two sides,。
has its disadvantages。
(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。
) II。
play(s)an important role /part in。
在。
中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如: 1。
Computers play an important role in science and technology。 2。
Computers play a more and more important role in our life。 Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies。
3。Education plays an important part in developing our mind。
4。Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness。
举一反三: 1。Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life。
2。In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication。
But now,telephone,email,fax have taken their place。 III。
With the development of。
随着。
的发展,例如: 1。With the developm ent of our econo-my,many Chinese fam ilies can afford a car。
2。With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious。
3。With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home。
4。With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed。
举一反三: 1。With the rapid increase of China''''s population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious。
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。 2。
With more and more women entering society,people''''s attitude owards women is changing。 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3。With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car。
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。 ("越来越多"除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of, a significant number of, a great number of等来表达。
) 本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有"随着"的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。 下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV。When it comes to。
,some people think /believe that。
,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true。
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but。
当说到。
有些人认为。
但另一些人则持相反的观点。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。
本结构先用when it comes to 。
引出话题,再用some。
others。
这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both。
表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but。
很自然地引出了自己的论点。
4.考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型有哪些
1。
When asked about。
, most people say。
But many other people regard。
as。
I personally think。
当被问及对。
有什么看法时,大多数人认为。
但是,还有很多人认为。
我个人认为。
2。
When it comes to。
, some people think that。
Others argue that the opposite is true。 There is probably some truth to both arguments, but。
涉及。
这一问题,有的人认为应该。
另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是。
3。
It is widely acknowledged that。
contributed to。
Experts argue that China must introduce。
But I doubt whether。
alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为。
专家认为中国必须推行。
但我对仅仅。
就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4。 An increasing number of people are joining。
In reaction to the phenomenon, some say。 。
But do they realize that。
can also lead to。
越来越多的人。
进入了。
针对这一现象,一些人认为。
但是,他们有没有意识到。
也能导致。
5.英语论文常用连接词
写英文论文,你可以看一下网上的例子。
比如:for example 总的来说:generally 首先,接着,最后:first, next, finally 以下我帖了一些最最常用的连接词的分类,希望有用! 另外: also,again,as well as,besides,coupled with,furthermore,in addition,likewise,moreover,similarly 应为。
所以: accordingly,as a result,consequently,for this reason,for this purpose, hence,otherwise,so then,subsequently,therefore,thus,thereupon,wherefore 一般来讲/总的来说: as a rule,as usual,for the most part, generally,generally speaking,ordinarily,usually 例子: chiefly,especially,for instance,in particular,markedly,namely, particularly,including,specifically,such as 充数、例子: for example,for instance,for one thing,as an illustration, illustrated with,as an example,in this case 强调 above all,chiefly,with attention to,especially,particularly,singularly 对比(相同): comparatively,coupled with,correspondingly,identically,likewise,similar,moreover,together with 不包括: aside from,barring,besides,except,excepting,excluding,exclusive of,other than,outside of,save 重复: in essence,in other words,namely,that is,that is to say, in short,in brief,to put it differently 对比: contrast,by the same token,conversely,instead,likewise, on one hand,on the other hand,on the contrary,rather, similarly,yet,but,however,still,nevertheless,in contrast 步骤: at first,first of all,to begin with,in the first place,at the same time, for now,for the time being,the next step,in time,in turn,later on, meanwhile,next,then,soon,the meantime,later,while,earlier, simultaneously,afterward,in conclusion,with this in mind, 总结: after all,all in all,all things considered,briefly,by and large,in any case,in any event, in brief,in conclusion,on the whole,in short,in summary,in the final analysis, in the long run,on balance,to sum up,to summarize,finally Diversion: by the way,incidentally 方向: here,there,over there,beyond,nearly,opposite,under,above, to the left,to the right,in the distance。
6.考研英语常用写作句式
写信开头常用句式: 1、投诉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信询问信的开头常用句式和套话I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …询问信的结尾常用句式和套话Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信请求信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to seek for your assistance in …请求信的结尾常用句式和套话I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信道歉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to apologize for …I am writing to say sorry for …道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信感谢信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信建议信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my views concerning …You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话I feel that it would be beneficial if …I would like to suggest that …I would recommend that …If I were you, I would …You may consider doing …It would seem to me that you could …As you may agree that …建议信的结尾常用句式和套话I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信求职信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …求职信的结尾常用句式和套话Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信推荐信的开头常用句式和套话I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信邀请信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to invite you to …I wonder if you could come …邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it. 详细讲解详见参考书籍:《写作160篇》 写作160篇:本书自出版以来,以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点,创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续五年命中原题的骄人记录,既是话题写作的开山之作,也是系统预测的最佳范本。
其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上,即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题,使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。为了方便考生复习,本书结构作了如下安排:上篇按语言逻辑结构区分为:词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。
结构清晰,层层递进,便于考生有计划地进行复习,也便于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为:经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。
对于每一篇范文,作者分别从[高分语言和结构点评][语言注释][高分佳句]和[写作思路]等多个角度进行深层次解析,以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三,灵活运用。
7.介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。
"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。
" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。
"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time.17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。
"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24. "名词+and"结构,在这个。
8.再不愁论文中的英文怎么写了,英语学术论文常用句型
I'm wangNan,a student of No.1 Middle School. I have a gooa friend,Jim.He' an USA girl.We are both in Class Two,Grade Eight.She is 15 years old,one year older than me. We both study hard.I'm good at physices,but she's good at math.We often help each other with lessons.Both of us like helping others. We both like sports very much.Jim enjoy playing basketball.but Ilike palying soccer. She likes green but Ilike red. Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friends。
9.再也不愁论文中的英文怎么写了,英语学术论文常用句型
二.中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,_,What's more, __.Most important of all,_.
3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All
these measures will certainly______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
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