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Abstract: Bachelors' degree thesis is one of the important teaching processes. However, at present, the major problem in graduation thesis on translation studies is lack of innovative thinking and practice, and the same is true for graduation thesis on linguistics, literature, cultural studies, etc. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct reformation. The author has attempted some changes, and better result has been achieved. This paper deals with the necessity of the changes, what and how to reform and the ways to cultivate the students' innovation ability, and to inspire this kind of teaching in the future. Key words: translation practice, translation commentary, innovation ability 毕业论文，是大学本科教学的最后一个环节，是对整个大学阶段学习的回顾与总结，是学生综合能力的体现。
对于外语专业的学生来说，论文写作更是语言及相关科学研究的一次基本训练，是学习深化与升华的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践的全面总结，又是对学生综合素质与实践能力的一次全面检验。
近年来，我国高校外语专业在教学改革、提高教学质量、课程设置以及教学方法等方面都进行了大量的探索和研究，成果卓越。但在本科英语专业毕业论文这一领域还未见正式的调查与研究。
毕业论文的撰写、指导与答辩是大学英语专业毕业前的一项重大的教学活动，也是《中华人民共和国学位条例》规定的大学本科教育的必要环节。目前，教育部又把毕业论文列为英语专业评估的重要指标，然而现状却令人担忧。
本文作者在指导英语专业学生的毕业论文时，进行了改革尝试，收到了较好的效果。 1. 英语专业翻译选题毕业论文存在的问题：缺乏创新性 目前，英语专业翻译选题毕业论文存在的最大问题是缺乏创新性，主要由于以下几个方面的原因： 1.1 选题 根据历年来学生毕业论文的统计，写文学的论文最多，这不仅仅是某一届的个别现象，往届情形亦如此，而且其它院校也有类似现象。
这与文学的影响、文学的吸引力、文学课开课的多少都有关系，但是，还有一个很重要的原因是文学的资料多而且相对好查、好懂，由于文学方面学生可参考的文献丰富，因此，论文就会写得丰满、顺利一些。所以，文学类的毕业论文较多。
而翻译类、教学类和文化类的论文相对较少，这是因为这些方面的参考资料有的太专业，抽象难懂，有的研究涉及大量的数据收集和统计，甚至需要教学实验来验证，这些都使学生望而却步。 1.2 参考资料 随着教育和科技的发展，参考资料、报刊杂志的数量和来源比从前有了极大的提高和改善，几乎所有的学生都能利用这些资源。
一半以上的同学利用网上资源获得自己论文中所需要的理论依据和参考资料。参考和运用一切可接触到的资料是撰写论文的重要过程，但如何从中筛选出自己需要的信息，并通过分析吸收到自己的论文中，很多同学一片茫然。
大多数学生的论文一半以上是完全借助他人的文章。 1.3 就业压力大 多数学生急于出去找工作，还有一部分学生忙于读书准备参加研究生的考试和复试，所以静不下心来认真撰写论文。
现在社会上不诚信、弄虚作假的负面影响学生难以逃避，外加又不愿意辛苦跑书店、图书馆去阅读参考文献，在网上东拼西凑一篇应付，难免有抄袭嫌疑。 以上的问题造成的同一结果是：英语专业毕业论文缺乏创新性，这种现象不仅仅存在于翻译选题的毕业论文中，文学、语言学、教学法、跨文化交际类选题毕业论文也存在着缺乏创新性的问题。
2. 创新性改革尝试 2.1 创新性毕业论文的必要性 本科毕业论文是为了获取学士学位而撰写的论文。本科阶段教育的目的是为更高层次教育打下基础和为社会各行各业输送各类高素质的专业人才。
而高素质的主要内涵之一是创新意识和创新能力。因此培养学生的创新意识和创新能力自然应是素质教育的核心。
（王崇义，2004:74）对于学生来说，设计完成一篇毕业论文的过程就是培养其创新意识和创新能力的过程。 通过大学本科阶段的学习，尤其是通过近200个学时的笔译与口译的理论学习与实践，学生们已经接受了不少翻译专业知识，或者说在翻译领域的基础知识方面“读”了一些书。
然而，这种学习和读书在某种程度上说还只是被动的，甚至缺乏归纳、整理地吸收他人创造的知识。学习者能否对所学到的知识进行归纳、整理、分析，能否在前人创造的知识的基础上有自己的新的认识和发现，并将这种认识和发现以一种可易时易地的方式与人进行交流，就取决于其撰写论文的能力。
撰写毕业论文是学用结合的大好时机，是培养科学、严谨、诚实的治学态度的过程。作为文科专业，尤其是外语专业，教师撰写具有创新性的论文尚且很难，更不要说本科生了；另外，由于学生们的自主学习的能力培养方面较薄弱，这方面的意志淡薄，认识不够深刻，在毕业前夕，还没有达到独立自主解决问题的程度；部分学生本身的知识结构，或者说相关的基础知识比较贫乏，语言运用能力、表达能力不强。
所以，很难有个人的想法，为了完成任务，就只好主要依赖于参考资料。还由于绝大多数学生都没有学术论文写作。
2.英语毕业论文,想写语言学方向的,不知道有哪些可以写的,最好资
我有一些论文题目，可以给你参考一下。
英语毕业论文题目 Features of Network Language and Its Translation 网络用语的特点及其翻译 On the Application of the Communicative Approach from English and Chinese Writing 《从中英学生写作看英语交际教学法的应用》Main Factors Affecting Interactive Communication 《影响互动性交际的主要因素》Analysis of Wordsworths Contradictory Conception of Nature 《华兹华斯自然观中的矛盾分析》On the Application of Story-telling Technique in English Teaching 《浅谈故事教学法》Analysis of Natural People and Social People in the Scarlet Letter 《红字中自然人与社会人的分析》Differences between AE and BE in Their Growth and Linguistic Features 《英式英语和美式英语在历史起源和语言学特征上的差异》On the Sin in the Scarlet Letter 《浅谈红字中的罪》Psychoanalysis of Julians Morbid Passion 《于连病态激情中的深层心理结构分析》American movies and American characteristics 美国电影与美国民族特性 Cummings --Unusual Talent in American Poetry World and His Visual Poetry 《美国诗坛怪才康明思和他的视觉诗》Comparative Analysis on Chinese and English Vocabulary 《英汉词汇对比分析》The Influence of Family Education on Childrens Socialization 《论家庭教育对儿童社会性发展的影响》Pragmatic Analysis on the Approximating Quantities with Numbers 《数词模糊语的语用分析》On the Stimulation and Cultivation of Motivation 《学习动机的激发与培养》On Special Usage of English Prepositions 英语介词的另类用法 On Fault Use of Words in Law English 论法律英语里的用词失误 On Characteristics Usage of Medical English 论医学英语的特点 Apparently True but Actually False and Opposite in English 英文中的似是而非似非而是 On Compounds Constructions in English 英语复合结构浅谈 Mergers and Acquisitions 并购策略及对中国企业的启示 On Translation of Passive Voice of English 英语被动语态的译法初探 On Ways of Forms of English Customary Usage 英语惯用语形成途径探讨 On Hyperbole in English and Chinese 浅谈英汉中的正夸张和反夸张手法 About Usage of Letter S in English 英语中的字母S的用法探讨 Usage and Translation of and 英文中的and 的用法与译法 About Characteristics of English in P.E 体育英语的特色 Usage and Reason of Foreignism in Chinese 汉语中外来词的使用 现状及原因 Strategies for Improving Middle School Students Reading Ability 中学生阅读能力提高的策略 Kinds, Construction and Other Characteristics of English Color Words 英汉色彩词的种类，结构与其它特点 Inter-translation of Humor of English and Chinese 英汉的幽默互译 The Effect of Non-intellect and Factors in English Teaching 非智力因素在英语教学中的影响 On Adaptation and Alienation of Translation 论翻译的归化与异化 Evolution of Contemporary American English and Its Translation 当代美语嬗变与翻译 Cultural Trapss of Translation 翻译的文化陷阱 The Comparison and Translation of Chinese-English Love Poems 中英爱情诗歌特点比较及翻译 On Chinese Translation of English Metaphor 英语隐喻的汉译 Texical Translation in Concrete Context 具体语境中语义的翻译 On Texical Translation from English _ Chinese Cultural Differences 从英汉文化差异的角度谈词汇翻译 On Skills of Writing a Business Letter 商业信函的写作技巧 English _ Chinese Similes and Their Translation 略谈英汉明喻及其翻译 On the Characteristics of Business Negotiation Language and Its Translation 商务谈判用语特点及翻译 Language Characteristics and Skills for an English Tour Guide 英语导游翻译的语言艺术与技巧 Skills for English Translation of Ancient Chinese Poems 古诗翻译的英译技巧 Alternating Translation of English and Chinese Attributives 论英汉互译中定语的翻译 Introducing culture in secondary school English teaching 在英语教学中，文化导入的重要性 Characteristics of American Slangs 美国俚语特点初探 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Polite expression_rs 英汉礼貌表达比较研究 Cultural Difference and Its Influence on Second Language Learning 文化差异对第二语言学习的影响 Application of Non-verbal Communication in Language Teaching 非语言交际手段在语言教学中的运用 Middle School English Teaching and Environment Establishment 中学英语教学与环境设置 Problems of and Strategies for English Teaching through Multimedia Technology 多媒体英语教学所面临的问题与对策 A Comparison of the Value of Love between Baoyu Daiyu and Jane Rochester 宝黛爱情与简爱罗彻特爱情观之比较 On the Relationship between Translation and Cultural Background 论翻译与文化背景知识的关系 Cultural Difference in the Traditional。
3.英语毕业论文想写语言学方面,有什么好题目
英语专业本科生语言学习焦虑研究
英语专业本科生语言学习策略研究
英语专业本科生对待第二外语学习的态度研究
英语会话中称谓语的变化及其动因研究——以《窈窕淑女》为例
非英语专业大学生英语学习动机研究
湘潭大学校园行话研究
网络语体特征研究
大学生对于网络流行词的态度研究
英汉数量名词短语的比较研究
大学生英语冠词的习得研究
4.英语专业毕业论文 用语言学.应用语言学写
主要看你是什么专业，毕业论文一般都是自己根据专业方向进行选题的。像你们外语类的论文一般就是文化、语言等相关课题的研究。
一般来说，现在文学方向比较容易，也容易入手；语言学比较生涩，而且到后期答辩的时候过程比较辛苦；翻译的话，主要需要熟悉大量的语词和内容，同时也需要较高的文学素养；因此建议选择文学。
至于文学，你可以试着读原著和其他文献，关键是需要写出新意，最好能有一个独特的立论；你可以试试看找一个特别一点的视角，用某派理论解读一部作品，或者对一个作者的两部作品亦或中西的两个作家做比较，实际上这点与中文的比较学相近了。
5.英语语言学毕业论文选题,有哪些话题可选,好写
phonetics 语音学----the study of sounds used in linguistic communication.
phonology 音系学（音位学）
morphology 词法学
syntax 句法学
semantics 语义学
pragmatics 语用学
Second language acqusition
discourse analysis
6.英语语言学论文
转摘More and more scholars are now showing an interest in adopting linguistic approaches to translation studies. Between 1949 and 1989, an incomplete survey by the author revealed that there were only about 30 textbook passages discussing the relationship between linguistics and translation, including aspects of general linguistics, pragmatics, stylistics, text linguistics, rhetoric and machine translation. From 1990 to 1994, there was an incredible increase in the number of passages looking at translation from a linguistic point of view. Almost 160 articles published over these five years concerned translation and general linguistics, stylistics, comparative linguistics, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, text linguistics, rhetoric, etc. New terms such as discourse analysis, hermeneutics, dynamic equivalence, deep structure and surface structure, context, theme and rheme, cooperative principles, to mention just a few, appeared in the field of translation studies. We can definitely identify a trend of applying linguistics theories to translation studies in these years. Today, we are at the point of questioning whether linguistics is a necessary part of translation. In recent years, some scholars who are in favour of free translation, have repeatedly raised this question to the public and appealed for an end to the linguistic approach to translation. Some firmly believe that translation is an art and that therefore linguistics is neither useful nor helpful. Such a claim is wrong if we look at translation as a whole, including scientific translation where meanings are rigid and restricted and the degree of freedom is limited. Flexibility, in this case, is neither required nor appreciated. But even in literary translation, linguistics is hardly a burden. Wang Zongyan pointed out that « If one sees linguistics as a body of rules regulating language, translators most probably will yawn with boredom. If it signifies the use of words and locutions to fit an occasion, there is nothing to stop translators from embracing linguistics » （Wang 1991: 38）. The controversy over « literal » versus « free » translation has a long history, with convincing supporters on each side. For example, ancient Western scholars like Erasmus, Augustine, and others were in favour of literal translation. Among early Chinese translators, Kumarajiva is considered to be of the free school, while Xuan Zuang appears as literal and inflexible. In modern China, Yan Fu advocated hermeneutic translation, while Lu Xun preferred a clumsy version to one that was free but inexact. There is nothing wrong in any of these stances. When these translators emphasized free translation they never denied the possibility of literal translation, and vice versa. Problems only arise when the discussion turns to equivalent translations. The problem of equivalence has caused much controversy. Some people believed that there could be an equivalence of language elements independent of the setting in which they of occurred. Based on this assumption, some « literal » translators tried to decompose a text into single elements in hopes of finding equivalents in the target language. This is a naive idea. Jakobson (1971: 262) notes that « Equivalence in difference is the cardinal problem of language and the pivotal concern of linguistics. » He does not refer to « equivalence » but to « equivalence in difference » as the cardinal problem. Nida was also misunderstood by many for his notion of « equivalence， » which he took to mean that « Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style » （1969: 12）. He further concluded that « Absolute equivalence in translating is never possible » （1984: 14）. De Beaugrande and Dressler believed that the success or failure of either free or literal approaches was uncertain: an unduly « literal » translation might be awkward or even unintelligible, while an unduly « free » one might make the original text disintegrate and disappear altogether. To them, equivalence between a translation and an original can only be realized in the experience of the participants (cf. de Beaugrande and Dressler 1981: 216-217). Catford (1965: 27) expressed the same concern that equivalent translation is only « an empirical phenomenon, discovered by comparing SL and TL texts. » In citing the above examples, I have absolutely no intention of insisting on untranslatability. What I mean is that a translator should incorporate his or her own experience and processing activities into the text: solving the problems, 。
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