1.英语论文中引言怎么写
原发布者:heweiwei912
引言的写作技巧学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画。引言尽管不像摘要那样有一定的篇幅限制和相对固定的格式,但在内容和结构模式上也有需要遵循的规律。本章首先介绍这些规律,然后探讨需要掌握的语言技巧。1引言的内容与结构布局引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓。它可以包括以下五项内容中的全部或其中几项:介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等;对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述,包括前人的研究成果,已经解决的问题,并适当加以评价或比较;(此部分可以单独成章作为论文第二部分)指出前人尚未解决的问题,留下的技术空白,也可以提出新问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路,从而引出自己研究课题的动机与意义;说明自己研究课题的目的;概括论文的主要内容,或勾勒其大体轮廓。如何合理安排以上这些内容,将它们有条有理地给读者描绘清楚,并非容易之事。经验告诉我们,引言其实是全文最难写的—部分。这是因为作者对有关学科领域的熟悉程度,作者的知识是渊博、还是贫乏,研究的意义何在、价值如何等问题,都在引言的字里行间得以充分体现。我们可以将引言的内容分为三到四个层次来安排(如图8.1所示)。第一层由研究背景、意义、发展状况等内容组成,其中还包括某一研究领域的文献综述(此部分可以单独成章作为论文第二部分);第二层提出目前尚未解决的问题或急需解决的问题,从而引出自己的研究动机与
2.英语论文引言怎么写
写作总体要求:
(1)说明论文的主题、范围和目的。
(2)说明本研究的起因、背景及相关领域简要历史回顾(前人做了哪些工作?哪些尚未解决?目前进展到何种程度?等)。
(3)预期结果或本研究意义。
(4)引言一般不分段,长短视论文内容而定,涉及基础研究的论文引言较长,临床病例分析宜短。
写作禁忌
1)文不着题,泛泛而谈。
2)引文罗列,缺少分析和概括。
注意事项
古代文论中有“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”之称。虽然论文不强调文章开头象凤头那样俊美、精采、引人入胜,但引言是给读者的第一印象,对全文有提纲挈领作用,不可等闲视之。
3.求英语高手翻译个论文的引言 非常着急
Subjective well-being is the basis of the quality standard of the overall evaluation of the quality of life, is an important psychological parameters. In the study, open questionnaire of 120 college of subjective well-being were investigated. Results show that: (1) the contemporary university students' subjective well-being is mainly embodied in six aspects, namely the ego, the school, interpersonal, love, family environment and leisure activities. Among them, self is the most contemporary college students' subjective well-being main index. Most students (2) can experience to happiness. (3) contemporary college students in gender, happiness was significant difference in consumption and grade, and no significant difference on major. Through the investigation and study of contemporary college students, the ego, thus improving students health and quality of life of the college students subjective well-being of health education has feasibility Suggestions and realistic significance。
4.帮我翻译一个论文的引言(中文
Introduction:Magnetic field measurement is a mean that people observe, study and use the physical processes of magnetic phenomena. Its development has a long history, the magnetic field measurement techniques embodies the collective wisdom of the ancient. Modern Physics and in particular the rapid development of cutting-edge technologies, almost any technology is relatived with the magnetic field measurements. It has been widely used in geophysics, space, military detection, bio-medical,accelerator engineering, high-temperature superconductors, magnetic floating train spin controlled thermonuclear fusion device, as well as a series of high-tech departments. So the magnetic field measurement technique must be consistent with other combination of a wide range of subjects because the update higher requirement of the magnetic field measurement techniques and equipment,and the formation of new cross_disciplinary.There are four categoriesabout the method of magnetic field : base on law of electromagnetic induction, the methods of measurement based on mechanical, base on magnetic field effect, based on the magnetic resonance method. Four methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but via the comparative analysis, the Hall effect is a more prefect method of measuring tiny magnetic field, which is accurate. Butit is the reson for the research and improvement with this method has been watered down in recent years. Experimental Design Competition aims to encourage students to play a creative thinking, the subsided Hall-effect once will be put on the agenda again in the further study of law, and it calls for a new round of technological breakthroughs.。
5.论文引言英文翻译~~~~ 高分急求 在线坐等
As a program with one of the highest audience ratings on CCTV, the "Focus Interview" is a hallmark program of China's TV news commentary. The founding and broadcasting of it has made a comprehensive and profound impact on the spread of news commentaries. It is of realistic & practical significance to study the perfect combination of silent pictures and audio comments, which influenced the target audiences with positive energies. Firstly it made a conceptual definition on the "Focus Interview" program and its target audiences. Secondly, it analyzed the use of silent pictures and audio commentaries as well as its social influences. Finally it summarized the impact that the program has on a more rational view of the target audiences on the realistic society due to the "positive energies" they received from the "Focus Interview" program.注:原文最后一句有些不通顺,做了相应修改,不知妥否?意思是:【(文章)最后总结了栏目对目标受众的影响,即目标受众因从《焦点访谈》栏目中接收到的“正能量”从而对社会现实有了更为理性的看法。】
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6.求英语高手翻译个论文的引言 很急
Subjective well-being is the basis of the quality standard of the overall evaluation of the quality of life, is an important psychological parameters. This study USES open questionnaire for 200 students and the subjective well-being were investigated. Results show that: (1) the contemporary university students' subjective well-being is mainly embodied in six aspects, namely the ego, the school, interpersonal, love, family environment and leisure activities. Among them, self is the most contemporary college students' subjective well-being main index. Most students (2) can experience to happiness. (3) contemporary college students in gender, happiness was significant difference in consumption and grade, and no significant difference on major. Through the investigation and study of contemporary college students, the ego, thus improving students health and quality of life of the college students subjective well-being of health education has feasibility Suggestions and realistic significance。
7.下面一段论文引言用英语翻译
Reform and open policy for 20 years, our country feed industry rapid development, not only promoted the resources optimized disposition, raised the person livelihood of the people running water gentle health standard, moreover promoted under the grain yield low speed growth condition the animal husbandry, the cultivation industry high speed development. However after passes through several years fast increases long-term, our country feed industry enters the platform to send the exhibition period, appeared the competition to intensify, the profession average profit drops, the market rate of rise slows down and so on the undesirable tendency. This article aimed at restricts of a □□circulation channel our country feed industry development factors to carry on the analysis, elaborated the main question which in our country feed circulation channel pattern and the type, the feed circulation channel existed, and correspondingly put forward the feed circulation channel pattern development proposal。
8.求英语高手翻译个论文的引言 急
Infinitive usage nimble diverse, this point you whether understood? Behind some verbs or the phrase both may meet the infinitive and to be possible to meet the gerund, its usage distinguishes you whether has engraved on one's memory? The infinitive does not have the personal sum change, cannot make the predicate independently in the sentence. But the infinitive has the noun, the adjective and the adverb characteristic, may make the subject, the object, the object complement, the attribute, the predicate and the adverb in the sentence and so on many kinds of ingredients. Moreover, the infinitive has the verb characteristic, may have own object and the adverb, the composition infinitive phrase. The infinitive affirmation form is to+do; Its denial form is not to+do. infinitive application is widespread, also is playing the very active role in the sentence, also is in the grammar project key point and the difficulty, learns the infinitive the usage, can carry on the spoken language and the written exchange correctly. In this, I only borrow this graduation thesis, simply narrates in these 3 years study, I to infinitive usage form.PS:同意一楼的观点。
9.请哪位高手帮我翻译下论文前言,用英文.非常感谢
I compare it by the extremely high performance price since 70's of single slice device the 20th century asked the world it and receive serious consideration and the interest of people and apply , and excellent grows up. I stand this time and design the tip subject of AT89S52 and help the outskirts electric circuit that depended on need, and the rouge outside that is the facility of the one designs that remote control does a car, and it feeds it from a direct current power supply of 5V. As for the single slice device of AT89S52 which I employed full time of the hardware system, remote control does a transmitter and receives processing device, and the small plantain enters and adopts that two electricity machines of the distinction use I retreat, and to convert to, a bridge type switch electric circuit drive an electricity machine. It uses for the deep red outside the cordless thing sees that I use that I receive it, and to fire a / module. Give a single slice caliber the signal feedback that passage outside sensor was able to receive immediately; when is full, control the exercise of the car. The car can advance and retreats, and, as for the devices such as sensors out of rouge, a brief thing compromises with a car and avoids the realization of the functions such as obstacles. Therefore the small car still has energy automatic driving and the intelligence of corners. I adopt that the software area collects a language and edites .
Understand that pass by to me this time in a single slice device basic electric circuit; is particularly deep, and design that enter, and control that edit a self-timer and an interruption and a method of basics of , and train that I study hereby, and design it, and is soft, and develop it; and ability of the hardware.
10.下面一段论文引言用英语翻译
Reform and open policy for 20 years, our country feed industry rapid development, not only promoted the resources optimized disposition, raised the person livelihood of the people running water gentle health standard, moreover promoted under the grain yield low speed growth condition the animal husbandry, the cultivation industry high speed development. However after passes through several years fast increases long-term, our country feed industry enters the platform to send the exhibition period, appeared the competition to intensify, the profession average profit drops, the market rate of rise slows down and so on the undesirable tendency. This article aimed at restricts of a □□circulation channel our country feed industry development factors to carry on the analysis, elaborated the main question which in our country feed circulation channel pattern and the type, the feed circulation channel existed, and correspondingly put forward the feed circulation channel pattern development proposal.。
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