1.谁能给一篇有关汽车方面的英语文章 用于毕业设计外文翻译的
Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon wheels.Andit helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。
汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家,它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。
首先这个国家地域辽阔,而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。
汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。
如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了,不能频繁使用。
而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。
美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。
汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。
但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车,那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。
Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is slow.Another way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长,同时,每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国,每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作:造车、开车、修路、加油等等。
离开汽车,美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。
被污染的空气具有毒性,并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。
但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前,这一领域的进展十分缓慢。
另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。
但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染,我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。
例如,在美国,需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。
但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭,就会有大量工人失去工作。
与失业相比,空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活,同时,它也带来了新的问题。
2.寻求毕业论文外文文献翻译(汽车或交通方面)
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger 。
3.求本科类关于汽车的英文论文,毕业论文要有一篇英文翻译啊,跪求
亲♥~~
过来人,理解你的心情。
♥其实,原创的论文网上没有免费为你dai写的!网上形同陌路的。有谁愿
意花时间给你写呢?难道你在空闲的时间原以为别人提供这种不能给你带来价值
的服务嘛?从网上寻求帮助,即便是有好心人给你发来一片,不是原创也是枉然
呀。
♥所以,还不如自己查找资料自己写。花一些时间我相信你能成功的。还有
就是网上混杂,万一碰到dai写骗人的,还要你花钱损失就大了。
亲♥~~~你说是不是吧!
================【写作参考资料可以从这里找】======================
♥ CNKI数据库也好、万方数据也好都有大量的原创论文供你参考的。
♥ 中国科技期刊数据库,它收录了近千种中文期刊和报纸以及外文期刊。
♥ 学校都有接口下载的,真没有免费的下载接口,到百度知道悬赏求助下载!
♥ 如果外文的你看不懂,不要紧直接找【谷歌学术】,相当好的、
♥ 网络之大,资源之强,相信任何语言的搜索都不在话下的。
♥ 如果要翻译,可以直接谷歌翻译一下,自己把语句梳理通顺就可以了!
========================【写作方法】=============================
♥ 写作论文的简单方法,先要围绕着论题去占有和选择材料。然后在网上查找
几份类似的文章。
♥ 通读一些相关资料,对这方面的内容有个大概的了解!看看别人都从哪些方
面写这个东西!
♥ 参照你们学校的论文的格式,列出提纲,接着要将提纲给你们老师看看,再
修改。等老师同意你这个提纲之后,你就可以补充内容!
♥ 也可以把这几份论文综合一下,从每篇论文上复制一部分,组成一篇新的文
章!然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词,经过换词不换意的办法处理
后,网上就查不到了!
♥ 最后,到万方等数据库进行检测,这里便宜啊,每一万字才1块钱,将扫红部
分进行再次修改!
♥~~ 你还感觉很难吗?
♥~~ 嘻嘻 。
♥~~ 希望能帮到你。
4.汽车论文英文翻译
Airbag works A typical air bag system consists of two components: collision detection ignition device (or sensor), air bag gas generator (or air bag). When the sensor activated switch, the control circuit is in working condition began and by the detection circuit to determine whether he has the collision occurred. If the signals from two sensors simultaneously, then the role will be to start the airbag. Generator and battery as the car in front is usually easy to damage the site, therefore, airbag control system are equipped with their own power to ensure that the role play. In determining the conditions of cast right after the airbag, the control circuit current will be sent to ignition, by rapid transient heating, the propellant containing sodium nitride light. In the near-explosive chemical reaction occurs rapidly at the same time, will produce much sound to nitrogen-based gas, the balloon inflated to the full state, and by a strong impact, air bags can be washed on the steering wheel cover and open fully expanded to protect the drivers head from harm. At the same time in the process of burning propellant, ignition assy in cooled metal mesh cover can be rapid expansion of the gas, then a small balloon may be well designed exhaust vents to play gradually buffering function and to avoid the body continues hinder the move of sight after the collision. Need of special note is the only sensor to meet certain conditions it will work. Airbag sensor there are many, in part, or leveraged by pendulum switch, there is the spring loaded wheel-style, in addition to products with mercury switches. But whatever type of sensor switch, must have sufficient impact force to make switch start, while the impact force must come from the positive direction Caixing. Usually the impact force is about equal to the speed of 25-50 km around the results generated by the collision fixtures. When the car by this high-speed collision, installed in the vehicle front collision sensors and the central fitted in the car safety sensors can detect the sudden deceleration speed, and this signal is passed to the airbag system, the rapid control of the computer, the computer through the analysis confirmed only after we set off airbags electric hot bag of firearms, so that a rapid expansion of air bags. It has been calculated to be formal airbags a car crash in 0.01 seconds after the start of work within the microprocessor, 0.03 seconds, ignition start, 0.05 seconds, high pressure gas into air bags, 0.08 seconds out balloon inflated balloon within 0.11 seconds completely swollen, at the moment, the drivers will hit the air bag. Visible, open or not with the impact airbag angle and impact velocity have the general turn in the car, minor collisions, side impact or rear collision, the airbags will not open, such as upgraded version of the Santana 2000 car around the front less than 30 degrees are only open when the airbag hit. Another point, in terms of impact velocity Duiyu, airbag system in the determination of the reduction of striking speed of the vehicle is, therefore, in security, collision experiment, generally are not so Che straight Di Yi Dong and can not hit the Qiangshang Bianxing。
5.跪求汽车论文摘要英文翻译
Abstract Society into the information network era, the requirements of the vehicle no longer be satisfied with a means of transport, but also want to live and work car is an extension of the scope, in the car like in their own office and home work and life. At the same time, the growing automotive electronics and also the rapid development of automotive technology was considered in the development process of a revolution of automotive electronics is a measure of the degree is seen as an important level of Hyundai Motor signs. With computer technology, communication technology, the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in order to figure represented Fieldbus field instrument, equipment, a large number of applications, red tape has been the scene of a single simple connection of fieldbus networks in place of, the quality of signal transmission also greatly improved, cars have begun to enter the Internet Age. In the last decade, the users of motor vehicles for the comfort, safety and environmental requirements such as performance improved. In order to meet these ever-increasing demand for computer-controlled vehicle electrical and electronic equipment increased dramatically, making vehicles (especially cars) the design of the layout of electrical circuits has become increasingly difficult. In addition, a variety of automotive electrical and electronic connector of the ensuing surge in the number of motor vehicles traveling on the course because of the failure point connector automotive electrical and electronic equipment on the issue of failure to perform its functions more and more prominent. To address these problems, many new models (especially the high-end models) the beginning of the development of the wider use of computer network technology. In this paper, computer network technology in the automotive application of the basic principles of network technology on the inside and outside the vehicle, the introduction of the internal network, introduced the characteristics of automotive and automotive standards for the internal network, focuses on the control of the main local area network CAN characteristics and their applications. Vehicle performance in accordance with the role of the impact of division of motor vehicle electronic products can be summarized as two types: one is the automotive electronic control devices, including the engine, chassis and body electronic control. One is car-car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, Internet equipment. Keywords: automotive, computer networks, local area network control, network standards。
6.跪求汽车毕业论文摘要 英文翻译(杜绝机器翻译)在线等
Automotive electronic control system consists of sensors, the electronic control module, actuators, three major components of the development of new technology can be divided into electronic engine control technology and electronic technology, vehicle chassis safely electronic-controlled technical. In modern automotive electronic control system in all aspects of each field has made important contribution. Based on the chassis of the airbag control technology to automobile technology, for example, the domain to electronic technology as the core of the safety device is studied. The airbag as passive safety car in an important device, effectively protect the life safety of personnel rides. Through the statistics and data showed that, in the car collision, can correctly use belt and airbags can make head injury rate reduce 30-50%, facial injury rate reduce 70-80%. Based on the airbag action safety protection and measured the time process were analyzed to verify the rough study the feasibility of the airbag.。
7.汽车论文英文翻译
Airbag works A typical air bag system consists of two components: collision detection ignition device (or sensor), air bag gas generator (or air bag). When the sensor activated switch, the control circuit is in working condition began and by the detection circuit to determine whether he has the collision occurred. If the signals from two sensors simultaneously, then the role will be to start the airbag. Generator and battery as the car in front is usually easy to damage the site, therefore, airbag control system are equipped with their own power to ensure that the role play. In determining the conditions of cast right after the airbag, the control circuit current will be sent to ignition, by rapid transient heating, the propellant containing sodium nitride light. In the near-explosive chemical reaction occurs rapidly at the same time, will produce much sound to nitrogen-based gas, the balloon inflated to the full state, and by a strong impact, air bags can be washed on the steering wheel cover and open fully expanded to protect the drivers head from harm. At the same time in the process of burning propellant, ignition assy in cooled metal mesh cover can be rapid expansion of the gas, then a small balloon may be well designed exhaust vents to play gradually buffering function and to avoid the body continues hinder the move of sight after the collision. Need of special note is the only sensor to meet certain conditions it will work. Airbag sensor there are many, in part, or leveraged by pendulum switch, there is the spring loaded wheel-style, in addition to products with mercury switches. But whatever type of sensor switch, must have sufficient impact force to make switch start, while the impact force must come from the positive direction Caixing. Usually the impact force is about equal to the speed of 25-50 km around the results generated by the collision fixtures. When the car by this high-speed collision, installed in the vehicle front collision sensors and the central fitted in the car safety sensors can detect the sudden deceleration speed, and this signal is passed to the airbag system, the rapid control of the computer, the computer through the analysis confirmed only after we set off airbags electric hot bag of firearms, so that a rapid expansion of air bags. It has been calculated to be formal airbags a car crash in 0.01 seconds after the start of work within the microprocessor, 0.03 seconds, ignition start, 0.05 seconds, high pressure gas into air bags, 0.08 seconds out balloon inflated balloon within 0.11 seconds completely swollen, at the moment, the drivers will hit the air bag. Visible, open or not with the impact airbag angle and impact velocity have the general turn in the car, minor collisions, side impact or rear collision, the airbags will not open, such as upgraded version of the Santana 2000 car around the front less than 30 degrees are only open when the airbag hit. Another point, in terms of impact velocity Duiyu, airbag system in the determination of the reduction of striking speed of the vehicle is, therefore, in security, collision experiment, generally are not so Che straight Di Yi Dong and can not hit the Qiangshang Bianxing。
8.关于汽车的外文翻译
在我国,汽车是指有自身装备的动力装置驱动,一般具有四个或四个以来上车轮,不依靠轨道或架线而在陆地行驶的车辆。汽车通常被用作载运客、货和牵引客、货挂车,也有为完成特定运输任务或作业任务而将其改装或经装配了专用设备成为 专用车辆,但不源包括专供农业使用的机械。全挂车和半挂车并无自带动力装置,他们与牵引汽车组成汽车列车时才属于汽车范畴。有些进行特种作业的轮式机械以及农田作业用的轮式拖拉机等,在少数国家被列入专用汽车,而在我国则分别被列入工程机械和农用机械之中。
按照国家最新标准GB/T 3730.1—2001对汽车的定义:由动力驱动,具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆,主要用于:载运人员和(或)货物;牵引载运人员和(或)货物的车辆;特殊用途。本术语还包括:a)与电力线相联的车辆,如无轨电车;b)整车整备质量超过400kg的三轮车辆。
美国汽车工程师学会标准SAEJ 687C中对汽车的定义是:由本身动力驱动,装有驾驶装置,能在固定轨道以外的道路或地域上运送客货或牵引车辆的车辆。
9.求一篇关于汽车的英文文献和翻译,最好不要是百度文库里面有的啊,
我是汽车美容版的管理员 张西尧,专业美容15年 下面也许你是要的!有美容方面问题就问我张某人,有问必答—3--2抛光原理本文为本人原创,仅作为交流之用,本人不承担相应的 间接的任何法律责任!本文原网址 有美容方面问题就问我张某人,有问必答—3--2抛光原理|原文 Now that we have illustrated common forms of sub-surface defects and described the various types of polishing products available on the market, we should be able to determine what can and can't be achieved using different polishing methods. Let's start with polishing by hand, as this is the only option open to car care enthusiasts who for whatever reason do not own a machine polisher. As stated previously, polishing by hand is not a waste of time, although it is fair to say that it is hard work, and the results that can be achieved are limited in comparison to polishing by machine. If you have any defects worse than minor swirl marks you will not remove them working by hand; the best you can hope to do is lessen their severity and then consider masking them prior to applying protection. Based on this, and the fact that polishing compounds should not be applied by hand, we can see that our attention should be focussed on minor defects and products falling into the polish, glaze and cleaner-wax categories.翻译如下 到目前为止,我们说明了一般常见的表面缺损以及叙述了在市场上可以获得的各种不同类型的抛光产品,我们现在应该可以判定在使用不同的抛光方法时,什么可以达到以及什么不可以达到,紧接着让我们开始讨论手工抛光,这是那些没有抛光机的爱车族唯一的选择,如之前所述,手工抛光并不是一个浪费时间的工作,尽管老实说它是一项困难的工作,与机器抛光相比,它能达到的结果也是有限的。
如果你有任何比细微太阳纹还严重的缺损,你将无法使用手工抛光来消除它们,你所能期望的最好结果是减轻缺损的严重度,在实施防护前把它们视为己经被遮蔽了,此外研磨剂不应该以手工来施行,我们可以发现我们的注意力应该放在细微的缺损以及属于抛光剂、镜面剂和清洁蜡种类的产品上面!原文 In order to permanently remove minor swirl marks by hand, we recommend that you first try using a light abrasive polish. If after several applications some of the marks still persist, you can then move on to trying a medium abrasive polish. If you do this, you must work the area well, in order to help the abrasives break down. After several applications, we recommend finishing off with another application of a light abrasive polish, in order to remove any hazing and restore a perfect finish in readiness for wax or sealant protection. If you would rather try and hide defects instead of removing them, we recommend that you use a glaze containing fillers. Such products will also enhance the gloss of your paint in readiness for protection. If your paint is free of swirl marks but dull and lifeless, we recommend that you use a cleaner-wax to deep clean the paint and lay down an initial layer of wax or sealant protection.翻译如下为了以手工来永久的消除细微的太阳纹,我们建议你应该先尝试使用轻度研磨的抛光剂,如果在经过几次的施用后依然还存在一些细纹,则你可以开始使用中度研磨的抛光剂,如果你选择这么做,则为了要帮助研磨颗粒的分解你必需要将此区域妥善的施行,在几次施用后,我们建议你可以使用轻度研磨的抛光剂再继续施用,这是为了在准备好上蜡或密封防护剂前先去消除任何漆面雾化以及恢复一个完美的抛光结果,如果你只是尝试要遮掩缺损而不是消除它们,我们建议你可以使用添加填充物的镜面剂,这种产品一样可以在准备好实行防护剂前增强你车漆表面的色泽,如果你的车漆表面并无任何太阳纹,但是却有车漆颜色暗淡无光的问题,我们建议你可以使用清洁蜡去深度的清洁车漆并上一层最初始的蜡或密封防护剂。原文 When it actually comes to polishing by hand, the first thing you should do is ensure the paint is clean and dry - wash your car first and then clay it if surface contaminants are evident. We recommend that you apply polishes by hand using either a good quality foam applicator pad or a microfibre applicator pad. The former tends to be better for applying glazes and cleaner-waxes, whereas the latter is better employed when using abrasive polishes, as the microfibre affords additional bite that helps the polishing process. Whichever you use, always remember to use a fresh pad for each product - you should never mix products. A common myth about polishing by hand is that you should only work back and forth and side to side, rather than in circles. We recommend that you try to work in all directions, because this will help to ensure that t。
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