众文网1.关于电子商务的外文翻译成中文,中英文都要,2000字以上,要注明
nternet作为电子商务的载体，已成为企业必不可少的信息采集、传输和交换的工具，网络（信息）时代的到来为基于Internet的IT服务业注入了新的活力， Internet is electronic vehicle for business on line, it turns to be unsplit tool for company for the purpose of collection, transferring and exchange for information, with the net work ( information) age availability, which input new vigor into IT service industry based on internet. 其中电子商务（Electronic Commerce, EC）更是备受瞩目，已被公认为是影响21世纪世界经济格局的新型经济模式和催化剂。
Whereby, Electronic Commerce is the focus of attention, and regarded as new economic mode and activator for global econ。网络（信息）时代的到来为基于Internet的IT服务业注入了新的活力， with the net work ( information) age availability，已被公认为是影响21世纪世界经济格局的新型经济模式和催化剂， to decrease the operation costing, transferring and exchange for information，使企业提高生产效益。
The article is drafted in 4 chapters。 Especially net work technology serves for social production operation of companies so as to improve the production output and benefit, it set forth some strategies and actions can be taken in order to improve the company core competency of competition in the net work age，更能出现一些惊喜的结果，已成为企业必不可少的信息采集， it is mature step by step, and regarded as new economic mode and activator for global economics in 21st centrury，逐渐成熟起来、降低经营成本，通过研究电子商务对中小企业的影响和重要性来阐述中小企业在面临这个电子化、传输和交换的工具， so that maximum social property can be realised、电子贸易和网上交易市场）之后， which input new vigor into IT service industry based on internet。
Whereby. 其中电子商务（Electronic Commerce, it lies in his core tech. 在它经历了三个艰难的发展历程（电子零售. 本文共分为四章， with the study on the influence and importance of electronic business for small and medium sized companies, Internet is electronic vehicle for business on line、优化资源配置， Electronic Commerce is the focus of attention, it turns to be unsplit tool for company for the purpose of collection. 特别是对于中小企业来说电子商务通过良好地运用. from modern computer communication system、网络化的时代所可以采取的一些策略和办法来提高企业的核心竞争力，从而实现社会财富的最大化， EC）更是备受瞩目， electronic trading and sales market on line）. 尤其是网络技术为企业进行社会生产经营活动服务。 The most surprising target is achieved by small and medium size enterprises who make good use of electronic business，它的核心是运用现代计算机通讯技术nternet作为电子商务的载体， to optimize resource , after it passed 3 difficult stages (electronic retail sales。
2.电子商务英文文献
Government regulations In the United States, some electronic commerce activities are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and consumer privacy. The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for direct marketing over e-mail. The Federal Trade Commission Act regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-deceptive.[1] Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers' personal information.[2] As result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC。
3.求关于电子商务的外文参考文献目录,至少五篇写论文要用的,谢谢
[1]《E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust》D Gefen - Omega, 2013
[2]《What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships: aninterdisciplinary conceptual typology》DH McKnight,2014
[3]《 Fuzzy decision support system for risk analysis in e-commercedevelopment》EWT Ngai, 2013
[4]《 Interactive decision aids for consumer decision making ine-commerce: the influence of perceived strategy restrictiveness》W Wang, 2015
[5]W.R.Cornish.Intellectual Property[M].ll.Sweet&Maxwe,2013
希望能对你有所帮助
4.求一篇关于电子商务的外文翻译 （中文+英文）
Internet作为电子商务的载体，已成为企业必不可少的信息采集、传输和交换的工具，网络（信息）时代的到来为基于Internet的IT服务业注入了新的活力，
Internet is electronic vehicle for business on line, it turns to be unsplit tool for company for the purpose of collection, transferring and exchange for information, with the net work ( information) age availability, which input new vigor into IT service industry based on internet.
其中电子商务（Electronic Commerce, EC）更是备受瞩目，已被公认为是影响21世纪世界经济格局的新型经济模式和催化剂。
Whereby, Electronic Commerce is the focus of attention, and regarded as new economic mode and activator for global economics in 21st centrury.
在它经历了三个艰难的发展历程（电子零售、电子贸易和网上交易市场）之后，逐渐成熟起来，它的核心是运用现代计算机通讯技术，
after it passed 3 difficult stages (electronic retail sales, electronic trading and sales market on line), it is mature step by step, it lies in his core tech. from modern computer communication system.
尤其是网络技术为企业进行社会生产经营活动服务，使企业提高生产效益、降低经营成本、优化资源配置，从而实现社会财富的最大化。
Especially net work technology serves for social production operation of companies so as to improve the production output and benefit, to decrease the operation costing, to optimize resource , so that maximum social property can be realised.
特别是对于中小企业来说电子商务通过良好地运用，更能出现一些惊喜的结果。
The most surprising target is achieved by small and medium size enterprises who make good use of electronic business.
本文共分为四章，通过研究电子商务对中小企业的影响和重要性来阐述中小企业在面临这个电子化、网络化的时代所可以采取的一些策略和办法来提高企业的核心竞争力。
The article is drafted in 4 chapters, with the study on the influence and importance of electronic business for small and medium sized companies, it set forth some strategies and actions can be taken in order to improve the company core competency of competition in the net work age.
5.求助 一篇有关电子商务的英文文献
一篇电子商务英文文献（The development of e-commerce ）- A perfect market May 13th 2004 From The Economist print edition E-commerce is coming of age, says Paul Markillie, but not in the way predicted in the bubble years WHEN the technology bubble burst in 2000, the crazy valuations for online companies vanished with it, and many businesses folded. The survivors plugged on as best they could, encouraged by the growing number of internet users. Now valuations are rising again and some of the dotcoms are making real profits, but the business world has become much more cautious about the internet's potential. The funny thing is that the wild predictions made at the height of the boom—namely, that vast chunks of the world economy would move into cyberspace—are, in one way or another, coming true.The raw numbers tell only part of the story. According to America's Department of Commerce, online retail sales in the world's biggest market last year rose by 26%, to $55 billion. That sounds a lot of money, but it amounts to only 1.6% of total retail sales. The vast majority of people still buy most things in the good old “bricks-and-mortar” world.But the commerce department's figures deal with only part of the retail industry. For instance, they exclude online travel services, one of the most successful and fastest-growing sectors of e-commerce. InterActiveCorp (IAC), the owner of expedia.com and hotels.com, alone sold $10 billion-worth of travel last year—and it has plenty of competition, not least from airlines, hotels and car-rental companies, all of which increasingly sell online. Nor do the figures take in things like financial services, ticket-sales agencies, pornography (a $2 billion business in America last year, according to Adult Video News, a trade magazine), online dating and a host of other activities, from tracing ancestors to gambling (worth perhaps $6 billion worldwide). They also leave out purchases in grey markets, such as the online pharmacies that are thought to be responsible for a good proportion of the $700m that Americans spent last year on buying cut-price prescription drugs from across the border in Canada. Tip of the iceberg And there is more. The commerce department's figures include the fees earned by internet auction sites, but not the value of goods that are sold: an astonishing $24 billion-worth of trade was done last year on eBay, the biggest online auctioneer. Nor, by definition, do they include the billions of dollars-worth of goods bought and sold by businesses connecting to each other over the internet. Some of these B2B services are proprietary; for example, Wal-Mart tells its suppliers that they must use its own system if they want to be part of its annual turnover of $250 billion.So e-commerce is already very big, and it is going to get much bigger. But the actual value of transactions currently concluded online is dwarfed by the extraordinary influence the internet is exerting over purchases carried out in the offline world. That influence is becoming an integral part of e-commerce. To start with, the internet is profoundly changing consumer behaviour. One in five customers walking into a Sears department store in America to buy an electrical appliance will have researched their purchase online—and most will know down to a dime what they intend to pay. More surprisingly, three out of four Americans start shopping for new cars online, even though most end up buying them from traditional dealers. The difference is that these customers come to the showroom armed with information about the car and the best available deals. Sometimes they even have computer print-outs identifying the particular vehicle from the dealer's stock that they want to buy.Half of the 60m consumers in Europe who have an internet connection bought products offline after having investigated prices and details online, according to a study by Forrester, a research consultancy (see chart 1). Different countries have different habits. In Italy and Spain, for instance, people are twice as likely to buy offline as online after researching on the internet. But in Britain and Germany, the two most developed internet markets, the numbers are evenly split. Forrester says that people begin to shop online for simple, predictable products, such as DVDs, and then graduate to more complex items. Used-car sales are now one of the biggest online growth areas in America.People seem to enjoy shopping on the internet, if high customer-satisfaction scores are any guide. Websites are doing ever more and cleverer things 。
6.求电子商务方面的英文文献或论文,翻译成汉字大约3000字
Ecommerce Security IssuesCustomer Security: Basic PrinciplesMost ecommerce merchants leave the mechanics to their hosting company or IT staff, but it helps to understand the basic principles. Any system has to meet four requirements: privacy: information must be kept from unauthorized parties.integrity: message must not be altered or tampered with.authentication: sender and recipient must prove their identities to each other.non-repudiation: proof is needed that the message was indeed received.Privacy is handled by encryption. In PKI (public key infrastructure) a message is encrypted by a public key, and decrypted by a private key. The public key is widely distributed, but only the recipient has the private key. For authentication (proving the identity of the sender, since only the sender has the particular key) the encrypted message is encrypted again, but this time with a private key. Such procedures form the basis of RSA (used by banks and governments) and PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, used to encrypt emails).Unfortunately, PKI is not an efficient way of sending large amounts of information, and is often used only as a first step — to allow two parties to agree upon a key for symmetric secret key encryption. Here sender and recipient use keys that are generated for the particular message by a third body: a key distribution center. The keys are not identical, but each is shared with the key distribution center, which allows the message to be read. Then the symmetric keys are encrypted in the RSA manner, and rules set under various protocols. Naturally, the private keys have to be kept secret, and most security lapses indeed arise here.:Digital Signatures and CertificatesDigital signatures meet the need for authentication and integrity. To vastly simplify matters (as throughout this page), a plain text message is run through a hash function and so given a value: the message digest. This digest, the hash function and the plain text encrypted with the recipient's public key is sent to the recipient. The recipient decodes the message with their private key, and runs the message through the supplied hash function to that the message digest value remains unchanged (message has not been tampered with). Very often, the message is also timestamped by a third party agency, which provides non-repudiation.What about authentication? How does a customer know that the website receiving sensitive information is not set up by some other party posing as the e-merchant? They check the digital certificate. This is a digital document issued by the CA (certification authority: Verisign, Thawte, etc.) that uniquely identifies the merchant. Digital certificates are sold for emails, e-merchants and web-servers.:Secure Socket LayersInformation sent over the Internet commonly uses the set of rules called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). The information is broken into packets, numbered sequentially, and an error control attached. Individual packets are sent by different routes. TCP/IP reassembles them in order and resubmits any packet showing errors. SSL uses PKI and digital certificates to ensure privacy and authentication. The procedure is something like this: the client sends a message to the server, which replies with a digital certificate. Using PKI, server and client negotiate to create session keys, which are symmetrical secret keys specially created for that particular transmission. Once the session keys are agreed, communication continues with these session keys and the digital certificates.:PCI, SET, Firewalls and KerberosCredit card details can be safely sent with SSL, but once stored on the server they are vulnerable to outsiders hacking into the server and accompanying network. A PCI (peripheral component interconnect: hardware) card is often added for protection, therefore, or another approach altogether is adopted: SET (Secure Electronic Transaction). Developed by Visa and Mastercard, SET uses PKI for privacy, and digital certificates to authenticate the three parties: merchant, customer and bank. More importantly, sensitive information is not seen by the merchant, and is not kept on the merchant's server.Firewalls (software or hardware) protect a server, a network and an individual PC from attack by viruses and hackers. Equally important is protection from malice or carelessness within the system, and many companies use the Kerberos protocol, which uses symmetric secret key cryptography to restrict access to authorized employees.TransactionsSensitive information has to be protected through at least three transactions:credit card details supplied 。
7.求一篇关于电商的外文文献
太宽泛了额，给你找了个，你看看：Challengesfacing SMEs in the adoption of ICT in B2B and B2C E-commerce2012年的 中小企业在电子商务方面的Electronic commerce adoption, entrepreneurial orientation and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance还有这篇， 2014年的， 如需要下载，可以去“ 瀚海外文文献翻译 ” 有翻译好的译文，如果未更新，请与客服联系哦。
8.毕业论文外文翻译：关于电子商务与国际贸易方面的
《电子商务与国际贸易》毕业论文电子商务与国际贸易的发展 摘要：本文分析了电子商务在国际贸易中的基本功能和优势，指出了电子商务对国际贸易的影响。
关键词：电子商务，国际贸易，功能，影响基于因特网的、以交易双方为主体，以银行的电子支付和结算为手段. 以客户数据为依托的全新商务模式—— 电子商务正在全球范围内蓬勃兴起.并已成为推动新世纪世界经济增长的关键动力。电子商务的迅猛发展.对传统的国际贸易活动来说.既带来了前所未有的挑战.也提供了十分难得的发展机遇影响将会是十分深远的。
一、电子商务在国际贸易中的基本功能传统的国际贸易活动.环节众多，业务运作过程十分复杂.效率低.周期长.越来越不适应当今国际贸易业务快速发展的需要。电子商务通过因特网将交易涉及的各方连成~体.把其中部分或全部的业务处理过程转移到网上。
与传统的国际贸易活动相对应，电子商务在国际贸易中具有以下基本功能：1.物色贸易伙伴。物色贸易伙伴是开展国际贸易的前提。
利用电子商务物色贸易伙伴 既可以节省大量的人力、物力的投入，而且还不受时间、地点的限制。国内的进出13企业足不出户就可以找到国外的贸易伙伴 国外的客户也可轻而易举地物色到最理想的中国进出13企业。
2.咨询、洽谈 咨询、洽谈是每一笔国际贸易业务的必经程序，也是交易能否成功的关键环节。通过因特网进行咨询和洽谈可以跨越面对面洽谈的限制，提供多种方便的异地交流方式。
3.网上订购与支付。电子商务可借助网站中的邮件交互传递网上的订购.并可通过银行和信用卡公司的参与实现网上支付。
随着网络安全技术的不断发展，网上支付在国际贸易中的优势将会表现得更加明显。4.交易管理。
电子商务使国际贸易的交易管理做到无纸化、网络化，使从事进出13业务的企业可直接通过因特网办理与银行.保险 税务，运输各方有关的电子票据和电子单证，完成部分或全部的结算以及索赔等工作，大大节省了交易过程的时间和费用。二.电子商务在国际贸易中的主要优势1.显著降低国际贸易成本。
与国内贸易相比，国际贸易的单证数量繁多，处理费用高昂。如1 9 9 6年全球跨国贸易中以纸面单据为主的各种杂项开支达3 5O0亿美元， 占当年世贸总值的7% 。
通过电子商务进行国际贸易.既可节省大约90% 左右的文件处理费用，又可缩短交单结汇的时间，加快资金周转.还可节省利息开支.成本优势十分显著。2 交易效率显著提高。
利用电子商务开展国际贸易，买卖双方可采用标准化、电子化的格式合同、提单、保险凭证、发票和汇票、信用证等，使各种相关单证在网上即可实现瞬间传递，大大节省了单证的传输时间.而且还能有效地减少因纸面单证中数据重复录入导致的各种错误.对提高交易效率的作用十分明显。3 全天候业务运作，提高客户满意度。
由于世界各地存在时差.进行国际商务的谈判就相当不便，而利用电子商务可以做到24小时的全天候服务.任何客户都可在全球任何地方、任何时间从网上得到相关企业的各种商务信息。4.减少贸易壁垒.扩大贸易机会。
因特网作为一个全球性的网络，彻底消除了地域的界限.对减少国际贸易中的有形和一无形壁垒有着积极的意义。在网上做生意.没有了宗教信l侮的限制，也没有了种族的歧视.甚至公司的规模和经济实力的差别都显得不再重要。
5 减轻对实物基础设施的依赖。传统的企业开展国际贸易业务都必须拥有相应的基础设施.如办公用房、仓储设施、产品展示厅、销售店铺等。
与开展国内贸易相比.进行国际贸易对实物基础设施的依赖程度要高得多。如果利用电子商务开展国际贸易业务的话，则在这方面的投入显然要小很多。
6.提高外贸企业的国际竞争力。外贸企业可以通过建立相关站点主动发布有关供求信息.及时与客户进行双向沟通与交流.可借助网络宣传自己的企业形象 扩大企业知名度，逐渐利用电子商务这一先进的工具为增强企业的国际市场竞争力服务。
三、电子商务的发展对国际贸易的影响电子商务的发展将对国际贸易产生深远的影响.无论是国际贸易的业务运作，还是各国政府对国际贸易的监管等各个方面都会发生深刻的变化。1.国际贸易的运作环境将发生变化。
随着电子商务的迅速发展，国际贸易的业务活动将会逐渐转移到电子虚拟市场进行。与传统市场的运作方式明显不同的是：在电子虚拟市场上.国际贸易业务的实现形式基本上呈现电子化、数字化、网络化和虚拟化的特点。
2.国际贸易的业务流程将发生改变。电子商务使国际贸易业务运作的流程发生深刻的变化，在交易前，买方通过因特网寻找自己满意的商品和服务，而卖方则可在网络上对其产品进行宣传，及时了解买方的需求，寻找合适的贸易伙伴和恰当的贸易机会；在交易中 交易双方通过因特网对交易进行具体谈判. 谈成后.用电子文件或书面文件的形式签订合同.并通过因特网传递各种贸易单证：交易后.卖方可通过因特网提供售后服务.如发生贸易纠纷.双方还可利用因特网进行必要的磋商。
3.国际贸易的竞争方式将有所不同。在电子商务环境下.企业之间的竞争也将不再是简单的产品或服务的竞争.而是商务模式和供应链之间的竞争 哪家厂商能以最快的速度把。
9.求两篇关于电子商务的英文文献
查到很多，但是我电脑下载速度慢，现在弄到三篇文章全文如果你觉得合适发邮件到我邮箱我给你全文qingshuixiaobing@126.com[1] Wade, M. and S. Nevo, Development and Validation of a Perceptual Instrument to Measure E-Commerce Performance. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2006. 10(2): p. 123-146.[2] Belanger, F., E-Commerce Web Development: Perspective from the Field. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2006. 4(2): p. 1–4.[3] Fisher, J., H. Scheepers, and R. Scheepers, E-Commerce Research in Australia. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 2007. 19(1): p. 39。
10.电子商务消费者权益保护中英文对照外文翻译文献
去百度文库，查看完整内容> 内容来自用户：兰红宝 Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce: Some Remarks on the Jordanian Electronic Transactions LawEmad AbdelElectronic commerce changes the way the world is conducting business. It offers enormous potential for accessing to new markets and transacting between parties who may have had no previous contact or knowledge. With this modern kind of trade, transactions might even be formed by the interaction with or between intelligent software applications without any direct awareness or intervention of the human users.Electronic commerce may also generate many consumer and legal challenges especially regarding the it between law and technology. The law is not just words on a piece of paper, but it might play an active role in building confidence in e-commerce, encouraging efficient business practices, and enhancing the commercial flourish in the networked environment. It is quite possible however that the law might contribute in shaking the trust in e-commerce and undermining the security and reliability of the online environment.It can be said that the success of e-commerce in any country depends primarily on the predictability and suitability of the legal framework and whe。
转载请注明出处众文网 » 电子商务毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献