1.英国论文Proposal怎么写
Project Proposal的写作最好选择自己感兴趣的研究方向,记住,一定要体现出自己的逻辑性,因为这样才能体现出我们的学术研究能力。下面是51due整理的Project Proposal写作要素,大家快来看看吧:
1.背景
对于Proposal有意义的要点,如国家职业证书、技能、经验、能力和实习经历等。
2.大纲
描述自己明确感兴趣的领域、研究和方向,即我们希望能够通过学习来承接过去的知识并启发未来的职业道路。用3、4句话阐释自己的Project核心,在大纲中我们应回答这些问题:我的Project有什么意义?谁会是它的受众?
3.发展
参考特定的领域,重要的想法和先例以支撑和表达我们的Proposal。这个部分需要我们展开来描述自己Project所聚焦的具体领域,特别重要的是我们对于先例的评估使用,以及如何看待自己的Project和它们的联系。
4.研究
概述我们想要采用实际、理论和图像研究的逻辑顺序。这个部分要求我们详细计划如何实施自己的Project,并且预想有哪些巨大的困难。
5.评估
评估自己目前的作品,我们能得出什么样的结论?我们的作品优势在哪里,有哪些地方需要提高?
6.资料来源
记录我们在Proposal中使用的资料来源,包括在职业领域有联系的人,图书馆,博物馆,展览,特别档案,收藏等等。记录任何会支持我们项目的专业领域推荐人,这些可能是上面已列出的人,或者是研究人员,生产商,潜在合作伙伴等等。
7.参考文献
给出明确的引用相关文献资料,包括书籍、图片、视频、艺术品、在线资源等。
8.附录(optional)
我们可以加入任何与Proposal相关但不是核心的其他材料,这可能是其他项目、笔记本、图纸、公司分析,或额外的研究材料。
以上资料由51due整理,希望对您有所帮助。
2.英国论文需要写开题报告吗
根据多年经验,我觉得大概有这么几个方面咯:
1.背景
对于Proposal有意义的要点,如国家职业证书、技能、经验、能力和实习经历等。
2.大纲
描述自己明确感兴趣的领域、研究和方向,即我们希望能够通过学习来承接过去的知识并启发未来的职业道路。用3、4句话阐释自己的Project核心,在大纲中我们应回答这些问题:我的Project有什么意义?谁会是它的受众?
3.发展
参考特定的领域,重要的想法和先例以支撑和表达我们的Proposal。这个部分需要我们展开来描述自己Project所聚焦的具体领域,特别重要的是我们对于先例的评估使用,以及如何看待自己的Project和它们的联系。
4.研究
概述我们想要采用实际、理论和图像研究的逻辑顺序。这个部分要求我们详细计划如何实施自己的Project,并且预想有哪些巨大的困难。
5.评估
评估自己目前的作品,我们能得出什么样的结论?我们的作品优势在哪里,有哪些地方需要提高?
6.资料来源
记录我们在Proposal中使用的资料来源,包括在职业领域有联系的人,图书馆,博物馆,展览,特别档案,收藏等等。记录任何会支持我们项目的专业领域推荐人,这些可能是上面已列出的人,或者是研究人员,生产商,潜在合作伙伴等等。
7.参考文献
给出明确的引用相关文献资料,包括书籍、图片、视频、艺术品、在线资源等。
8.附录(optional)
我们可以加入任何与Proposal相关但不是核心的其他材料,这可能是其他项目、笔记本、图纸、公司分析,或额外的研究材料。
3.英语论文的PROPOSAL怎么写啊
Procedure The procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need.If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP?Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are:1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。
If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)。
4.英语论文的PROPOSAL怎么写啊
ProcedureThe procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need.If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP?Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are:1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。
If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)。
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