众文网1.寻求毕业论文外文文献翻译（汽车或交通方面）
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger 。
2.谁能给一篇有关汽车方面的英语文章 用于毕业设计外文翻译的
Cars in America（美国的汽车）Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon wheels.Andit helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。
汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。
首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。
汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。
如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。
而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。
美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。
汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。
但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。
Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is slow.Another way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。
离开汽车，美国人无法生活！大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。
被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。
但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。
另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。
但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。
例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。
但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。
与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。
3.外文翻译（交通）
With the development of the modern technology,private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus. The popularization of private car has many advantages.First, it is very convenient and time-saving ,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third, the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelated industries. I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cann't live without it.。
4.外文翻译（交通）
With the development of the modern technology,private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus. The popularization of private car has many advantages.First, it is very convenient and time-saving ,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third, the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelated industries. I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cann't live without it。
5.我是交通运输专业,求一篇铁路相关的英文文献及其中文翻译,英文
Summary: How to obtain good sound comfort on trains？总结：如何获得良好的列车声音舒适度？
SPL 65-70 dBA
Acoustically well designed vehicle / 声学上设计良好的车辆
No rattling noise from interiors / 内装无噪音
Fasten interiors properly (dampers can be used) / 内装件安装牢固（可采用减震器）
Avoid tonal noise from fans or drive system / 避免传动系统风机的音调噪音
Acoustically optimized and vibration isolated auxiliary and drive systems / 声学上经过优化的和振动隔离的辅助及传动系统
High frequencies > ~2 kHz shall be very well damped / > ~2 kHz的高频噪音应得到较好的吸收
Increased absorption in compartment / 客室内增强了振动吸收
Privacy in vehicle throughout journey / 旅途中车辆的私密性
Use of HVAC system as a masking sound at standstill / 列车静止时运转HVAC系统作为掩蔽声
这是一篇关于车辆降噪的，可以吗？
6.毕业论文摘要（交通类）
But in the network planning method, has studied the spatial first measure and the time preference measure separately. Afterward, in our country, facing urbanized, motorization challenge, as well as urban development, the people realize the transportation question to become gradually restrict the urban development the primary factor. Therefore, the concrete public transportation first measure from the spot, the public transportation priority network plan method separately. , In the road section public transportation first general measure, mainly introduced the public transportation special-purpose road'. first, this article introduced from the background and the concept the public transportation first connotation and the measure, the comprehensive elaboration implementation public transportation first strategy policy, let the reader be able first to have a rational understanding to the public transportation. In the street intersection measure, many transportation workers and the urban government start to pay great attention to give priority to the mass transit, and proposed this city should establish a complete public transportation first general system's suggestionIn the 1960s because the Europe and America industrially advanced country the economical swift growth, compact car sharp growth, caused the municipal transportation to support stops up, according to the above, surface angle embarking, by the road section, namely the public transportation special-purpose enters the tastes and the road intersection public transportation priority signal control, how discussed initially to establish the urban public transportation first general system's method, elaborated for everybody establishes a public transportation priority network the step, the line. Next, from the high place macroscopic has grasped to realize the urban public transportation first general system, government's guidance and support function. Third, the European and American some city's transportation supported stops up obtained certain alleviation;s classification and the establishment method, realizes the urban land intensification use and the sustainable development, avoids walking the Western developed country again by the compact car journey old route primarily, to alleviate the municipal transportation to support stops up proposed the public transportation first municipal transportation developmental strategy, the road intersection, the network will divide into the chapter, has discussed the road section public transportation first general measure, the street intersection public transportation first general measure. This article in absorbs the domestic and foreign many scholar research results in the foundation. Finally, this article urban Lanzhou which is at by the author is an example, has analyzed this city existing mass transit question。
7.毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品，原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
8.求本科类关于汽车的英文论文,毕业论文要有一篇英文翻译啊,跪求
亲♥~~
过来人，理解你的心情。
♥其实，原创的论文网上没有免费为你dai写的！网上形同陌路的。有谁愿
意花时间给你写呢？难道你在空闲的时间原以为别人提供这种不能给你带来价值
的服务嘛？从网上寻求帮助，即便是有好心人给你发来一片，不是原创也是枉然
呀。
♥所以，还不如自己查找资料自己写。花一些时间我相信你能成功的。还有
就是网上混杂，万一碰到dai写骗人的，还要你花钱损失就大了。
亲♥~~~你说是不是吧！
================【写作参考资料可以从这里找】======================
♥ CNKI数据库也好、万方数据也好都有大量的原创论文供你参考的。
♥ 中国科技期刊数据库，它收录了近千种中文期刊和报纸以及外文期刊。
♥ 学校都有接口下载的，真没有免费的下载接口，到百度知道悬赏求助下载！
♥ 如果外文的你看不懂，不要紧直接找【谷歌学术】，相当好的、
♥ 网络之大，资源之强，相信任何语言的搜索都不在话下的。
♥ 如果要翻译，可以直接谷歌翻译一下，自己把语句梳理通顺就可以了！
========================【写作方法】=============================
♥ 写作论文的简单方法，先要围绕着论题去占有和选择材料。然后在网上查找
几份类似的文章。
♥ 通读一些相关资料，对这方面的内容有个大概的了解！看看别人都从哪些方
面写这个东西！
♥ 参照你们学校的论文的格式，列出提纲，接着要将提纲给你们老师看看，再
修改。等老师同意你这个提纲之后，你就可以补充内容！
♥ 也可以把这几份论文综合一下，从每篇论文上复制一部分，组成一篇新的文
章！然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词，经过换词不换意的办法处理
后，网上就查不到了！
♥ 最后，到万方等数据库进行检测，这里便宜啊，每一万字才1块钱，将扫红部
分进行再次修改！
♥~~ 你还感觉很难吗？
♥~~ 嘻嘻 。。
♥~~ 希望能帮到你。
转载请注明出处众文网 » 交通毕业论文外文翻译