众文网1.《黑暗的心》故事情节是什么
《黑暗的心》的故事情节是：
《黑暗的心》记录了船长马洛在一艘停靠于伦敦外的海船上所讲的刚果河的故事。马洛的故事除了涉及马洛自己年轻时的非洲经历之外。
要讲述了他在非洲期间所认识的一个叫库尔兹的白人殖民者的故事，一个矢志将文明进步带到非洲的理想主义者，后来堕落成贪婪的殖民者的经过。
扩展资料：
《黑暗的心》作者简介：
《黑暗的心》作者约瑟夫·康拉德，康拉德讲述的世界，和他讲述的方法与视角，都不会让人失望。从文学上来说，印象主义、象征主义，还有书里的叙事方法都很有特点和开创性。
从题材来说，属于有时代痕迹的，能够呈现（没有明确支持或反对）非洲殖民地情况的作品。他用深邃的洞察力描绘了一幅作品。
但他自己不完全在这幅画里。他也是一个观察者，比彻底融入时代的人站得远了些，因此察觉出了它的荒谬。
但是也没有那么远，所以有些内容现在看也有点荒谬。他站在这幅画和我们中间，后人就开始连他一起观察了，这就形成了一种奇特、复杂、迷人的状况。
参考资料来源：百度百科—黑暗的心
2.评《黑暗的心》中的主要人物
Narrator - The narrator (whose name is unrevealed) is one of several characters present on the Nellie at the beginning of the novel. He is actually a rather insignificant character throughout the story, but it is through his point of view that we learn of Charlie Marlow and his journey.Charlie Marlow - The main character of the story, Marlow is a sailor who revels in exploring the uncharted areas of the world. Unlike the characters he meets on his journey, Marlow has not yet been "subjected" to the chaos that is the African Congo and therefore is able to view things in a somewhat rational light. During his journey through the Congo, Marlow comes to realize that the seemingly uncultured natives probably have more sense than the white Europeans who have come to civilize them. It is important to note that Marlow and Kurtz are the only two people in the novel who are addressed by their actual names. This is Conrad's way of showing them parallel to each other.(Willard) Kurtz - Kurtz is the chief of the Inner Station and has become almost legendary due to his genius and his station's superior ivory production. Marlow makes it his goal to find Kurtz because he feels they share a similar passion for the wilderness. As the novel progresses, however, it becomes apparent that Kurtz is not altogether "with it." Years of living in the jungle have made him savage and fanatical. It is partly due to this savagery that the natives of the Congo revere him as a godlike being. Kurtz is in poor health by the time Marlow encounters him.(Kurtz) Remember this analogy: Kurtz is the man who jumps off the edge of sanity and plunges into the darkness of insanity. Marlow is the man who goes to the edge of sanity, looks over the edge, and has enough strength not to go over to the other side. Of course, he is changed because of it.Chief Accountant - An occupant of the Outer Station, Marlow admires the accountant because he is able to dress in style and remain fashionable while the station around him is falling apart. The accountant is also the first to tell Marlow about the notorious Mr. Kurtz, saying that he is a "first-class agent" and "a very remarkable person." General Manager - Chief of the Central Station, the general manager is often considered to be a foil of Kurtz. While both Kurtz and the manager seem to share some "evil" qualities, Kurtz's evil ultimately stems from his devotion to the natives. The manager, on the other hand, isn't concerned about anything but himself and his own success. Furthermore, Kurtz is able to control his people by inspiring awe and respect. The Manager controls his people simply through his ability to stay healthy and make people feel uneasy. Marlow considers him to be empty inside.(Kilgore) Brickmaker - One of the manager's cronies, the brickmaker doesn't actually make any bricks since he supposedly lacks the materials. Marlow considers him to be empty inside just like the general manager. The brickmaker hoped to become assistant manager, but the arrival of Kurtz put a wrench in his plans, and he seems rather unhappy because of it.Pilgrims - The pilgrims are named this way because they carry wooden staves with them everywhere they go. In actuality, they are agents from the Central Station. They all seem to share the same desire: to get appointed to a trading-post where they can obtain ivory and make money. Unfortunately, none of them actually bother to lift a finger when they have to get something done. They all share an animosity towards the natives and treat them poorly.(Soldiers) Cannibals - The cannibals are a group of natives who are hired as crew members for Marlow's voyage. Marlow admires the fact that they are able to control their "cannibalistic urges" while onboard the ship. The cannibals seem to deal with the hardships of the voyage better than the pilgrims.(Vietnamese) Russian trader - The Russian trader arrived to the Congo on a Dutch ship and ended up becoming a loyal companion of Kurtz. He regards Kurtz as an absolute genius whose words and ideas are amazingly powerful. It is the Russian who tells Marlow about Kurtz's fall into madness.(Hippie Photographer) Helmsman - The helmsman is the pilot of Marlow's steamer and is somewhat inexperienced. During the attack by the natives, he is fatally wounded by an arrow to the chest. Only after his death does Marlow realize the strong bond that the two of them shared.(Boat captain) Intended - The Intended is the finacee of Kurtz and is still in mourning one full year after Kurtz's death. When she asks Marlow what Kurtz's last words were, Marlow lies and says his last words were her name. The 。
3.《黑暗的心》为什么用那么多讲述者叙述故事
黑暗的心（Heart of Darkness ） 作者： 英国 约瑟夫·康拉德（Joseph Conrad） 是公认的二十世纪文学经典、剥葱皮一样把殖民主义者的心态一层层刻画得淋漓尽致。
本书具有鲜明的现代主义特色。作者康拉德用了马洛这样一个叙述者，让他以回忆者的身份出现在故事里，他的叙述穿梭于过去与现在、自己和库尔兹及听众之间，让读者分享着他的各种情绪，这种叙述角度的交替，开创了一种新的叙述模式，代替了传统的线性叙述方法。
另外，小说中隐喻、象征等修辞手段的运用还使作品极具可读性。“黑暗的心”本身就含有双层寓意：既指地理意义上的黑色的非洲腹地，也指殖民者黑暗的内心。
本书大量修辞手法的运用大大丰富了作品的意蕴，深化了小说的主题，使小说的思想内容、艺术风格不亚于20世纪任何一部现代主义小说。 《黑暗的心》记录了船长马洛在一艘停靠于伦敦外的海船上所讲的刚果河的故事。
马洛的故事除了涉及马洛自己年轻时的非洲经历之外，主要讲述了他在非洲期间所认识的一个叫库尔兹的白人殖民者的故事——一个矢志将“文明进步”带到非洲的理想主义者，后来堕落成贪婪的殖民者的经过。 书摘 我已经在别处说过，是大海把我们联结在一起的。
它不仅在长时间的分别中使我们心连心，它还有一种作用，能使我们彼此容忍对方的信口开河——甚至容忍他的自以为是。律师——一位最好不过的老年人——因为年高德劭，享用着甲板上唯一的一只软垫，躺在唯一的一条毯子上。
会计已经拿出一盒多米诺骨牌，正在用它们搭房子玩。马洛盘着腿坐在船尾，背靠着后桅杆。
他两颊深陷，黄面孔，背脊挺直，一副苦行僧的模样，两只胳膊垂下来，掌心向外翻，活像一尊菩萨。主任看铁锚拉稳了船，放心了，向船尾走来，坐在我们中间。
大家懒懒地谈了几句，接着小船上便是一片寂静。不知为什么我们没有玩起那副多米诺骨牌。
我们都若有所思，什么也不想做，只是静静地瞪着眼睛。白昼在一阵安详的宁静和美丽的辉光中逐渐逝去。
水面平稳地闪耀着，天空中一个斑点也没有，静洁无瑕的光亮构成了一片安然寥廓；爱赛克斯沼泽上的那片烟雾好似一幅轻巧绚丽的薄纱，从内陆的丛林高地上垂下，把低低的海岸覆盖在它透明的皱褶里。只有西边天际笼罩着上游河段的那片朦胧，每分钟都变得更为阴沉，好像落日的临近激怒了它似的。
终于，沿一条曲线，太阳不知不觉地沉得很低了，鲜亮的白色变成了无光无热的暗红色。它仿佛在接触到那片覆盖着芸芸众生的朦胧时受到了致命的打击，马上就要突然消亡似的。
顷刻间水面上出现了变幻，安谧中减少了光辉，却更显得深沉。宽畅的航道中的古老河流，在这白日将尽时，水波不兴地安息着，它世世代代为两岸聚居的种族做过多少好事情，如今它，这条可以通往天涯海角的水上通途，端庄静穆地舒展在眼前。
我们在观赏这条令人崇敬的河流，不是靠一个短暂的来而复往、去而不返的鲜艳白昼的闪亮，而是靠一种永志不忘的记忆所发出的庄严光辉。 Book Description The Wordsworth Classics covers a huge list of beloved works of literature in English and translations. This growing series is rigorously updated, with scholarly introductions and notes added to new titles. "Heart of Darkness" is a chilling tale of horror set in the Congo during the period of rapid colonial expansion in the 19th century. The story deals with the highly disturbing effects of economic, social and political exploitation of European and African societies. From AudioFile In HEART OF DARKNESS, Marlow, the narrator, undertakes both an outer and an inner journey. The outer journey takes him into the heart of Africa, where he encounters representatives of every colonial stripe. Performing the work instead of simply reading it, Scott Brick emphasizes this aspect of Conrad's classic, clearly conveying class differences and a range of foreign accents, as well as pidgin. Conrad's prose is dense and complex, but Brick delivers it smoothly and gracefully. However, Marlow's inner journey--during which he confronts the mysterious Mr. Kurtz--remains too distant and intellectualized to fully capture the emotional charge of the moment. G.T.B. The Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature Novella by Joseph Conrad, first published in 1902 with the story "Youth" and thereafter published separately. The story reflects the physical and psychological shock Conrad himself experienced in 1890, when he worked briefly in the Belgian Congo. The narrator, Marlow, describes a journey he took on an African river. Assigned by an ivory company to take command of a cargo boat stranded in the interior, Marlow makes his way through the treacherous forest, witnessing the brutalization of the natives by white traders and hearing tantalizing stories of a Mr. Kurtz, the company's most successful representative. He reaches Kurtz's compound in a remote outpost only to see a row of human heads 。
4.<黑暗的心>的英文简介
Generally regarded as the pre-eminent work of Conrads shorter fiction. Heart of Darkness is a chilling tale of horror which, as the author intended. is capable of many interpretations. Set in the Congo during the period of rapid colonial expansion in the nineteenth century, the story deals with the highly disturbing effects of economic.social and political exploitation on European and African societies and the cataclysrnic behaviour this induced in some individuals. The other two stories in this book-Youth and The End of the Tether - concern the sea and those who sail upon it, a genre in which Conrad reigns supreme.。
5.寻找光明的心 议论文
每个人都有自己值得回忆、值得珍惜的美好的童年时光。而高尔基的《童年》是一段悲惨遭遇，一段深情的回忆！读过后我的心情久久不能平静。
小说中的主人公阿廖沙的生活环境是让人心酸的，三岁时生病父亲去世，而后跟着妈妈来到外祖母家。外祖父是一个性情粗暴、自私的小染房主。两个舅舅也同样是粗暴、自私的人，甚至他们的儿女也是这样。阿廖沙就在这样的家庭中饱受虐待：外祖父经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，有一次竟把阿廖沙打得失去了知觉，结果大病了一场。在这样黑暗的环境下，谁能不觉得恐慌和不安！
生活在这样的家庭里，阿廖沙的心灵会不会也被玷污？但幸好这世界并不是丑陋不堪的，他的身边还有外祖母等善良正直的人存在着，他们给了阿廖沙信心和力量，使他看到了光明和希望，并相信黑暗终将过去，未来是属于光明的。其中，外祖母就是他的太阳。外祖母总是用她的温存，用她的宽容给予阿廖沙爱的种子，种子发芽了，长成了参天大树，有了羽翼的保护，阿廖沙的世界就不会在任凭风吹雨打了。
外祖母用他的爱抚慰了她心灵上的创伤，而真正教他做一个正直的人的是老长工格里高里，当然那个善良、乐观、富于同情心的“小茨冈”也同样教会了阿廖沙如何面对生活的艰难。
高尔基在作品的开头就写到：“有时候连我自己也难以相信，竟会发生那样的事。有很多事情我很想辩驳、否认，因为在那“一家子蠢货”的黑暗生活中，残酷的事情太多了。”但是，与此同时，我们也可以看到，在这黑暗的另一面，还有一种叫做光明的东西在那隐隐发光。所以高尔基又感慨地说：“她（外祖母）一出现，就把我叫醒了，把我领到光明的地方，用一根不断地线把我周围的一切都连结起来，织成五光十色的花边，……是她那对世界无私的爱丰富了我，是我充满了坚强的力量以应付困苦的生活的。”
只要还对光明充满希望，那么，这一点点微弱的火光就可以被放到无限大，直至洒到每一处阴暗的角落！所以不要对任何不堪的现实失去信心，难免会有些人有些事令我们感到痛苦甚至绝望，但请相信，黑暗过去之后，太阳总会出来！只要保持不灭的信心，即便眼前可能还是黑暗，即使生活还有悲伤，但坚持让自己做一个善良、乐观、富于同情心的人，一定会迎来生命的辉煌！
6.毕业论文的摘要该怎么写
五、摘要格式（双面打印）
1、中文摘要
中文摘要约1000字左右。应简要说明论文的目的、内容、方法、成果和结论。MBA论文应突出理论与实践的结合点。用句应精炼概括，并有本论文的关键词3~5个。
论文题目
摘# #要
（三号，黑体，居中）
1）摘要正文（小四，宋体）
2）关键词： XXXX;XXXX;XXXX (3-5个主题词)（小四，黑体）
2、英文摘要（另起一页）
Thesis Title
Abstract
（三号，黑体，居中）
英文摘要撰写要求如下：
(1) 英文摘要正文用Times New Roman字体，小四号
(2) 必须用第三人称，最好采用现在时态编写。
(3) 大约为1000-1500个单词。
(4) 用词应准确，使用本学科通用的词汇。
(5) 摘要中主语（作者）常常省略，因而一般使用被动语态，应使用正确的时态并要注意主、谓的一致。
(6) 关键词（Key words）按相应专业的标准术语写出。
(7) 中、英文摘要的内容须一致。
(8) 英文关键词与中文关键词一一对应。
(9) Key words: XXXX;XXXX;XXXX (3-5个主题词)（小四，黑体）
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