毕业论文巴尔扎克外文翻译

1.巴尔扎克的《幻灭》的英语译文

Lost Illusions幻灭Balzac's biography:Novelist, born in Tours, WC France. He studied at the Collège de Vendôme and the Sorbonne. From 1819 to 1830 he led a life of frequent privation and incessant industry, incurring a heavy burden of debt which harassed him to the end of his career. His first success was Les Chouans (1829, The Chouans). After writing several other novels, he formed the idea of presenting in La Comédie humaine (1827–47, The Human Comedy), a complete picture of mankind, employing a cast of over 2000 characters. Among the masterpieces which form part of his vast scheme are Le Père Goriot (Father Goriot), Les Illusions perdues (Lost Illusions), Les Paysans (The Peasants), La Femme de trente ans (The Thirty-Year-Old Woman), and Eugénie Grandet, in which detailed observation and imagination are the main features. His industry was phenomenal, writing 85 novels in 20 years, whose theme was predominantly the corrupting power of money and the over-riding force of self-interest. His work did not bring him wealth. During his later years he lived principally in his villa at Sèvres. In 1849, when his health had broken down, he travelled to Poland to visit Eveline Hanska, a rich Polish lady, with whom he had corresponded for more than 15 years. In 1850 she became his wife, and three months later, Balzac died.Good luck from Jack。

2.大侠,求论文摘要的外文翻译

In the human history the scale has been until now biggest since the history in, affects a profoundest technical revolution, the computer application quite has already been widespread, all computers joins the networking already day after day maturely the world in, every day has the capacity for alcohol information to gallop in each kind of computer network. Specially the INTERNET net popularization, it changed the tradition transmission medium transfer mode, moreover is extremely inexpensive interactive international correspondence media. Realized “the non-paper work” using the INTERNET technology this concept the sink deep into the hearts of the people, the campus net is already completing resources sharing, the Internet visit, the educational administration management, the electron as a school informationization construction platform prepares a lesson and so on the aspects to play the vital role. The service teaching, raises the teaching level and the effect is the core goal and the core value which the campus net constructs, how uses the existing resources, comes to serve well the school teaching, serves in the school supervisory work, is suspends in front of us a common proposition. At present, the school student information and the teaching and administrative staff information management way also pauses in the manual operation foundation, each semester and the school year, the teacher needs to spend the massive time to register the student information, but the administrative personnel also needs to spend the much time to proofread the management. Simultaneously forms the information book the time delay which transmits in the teacher and between the guidance place, runs into the student and the teaching and administrative staff changes over to exits, also because each school unit manages the way to be different, but creates the information the flaw or omits.In order to reduce the teaching and administrative staff complicated to copy out the work, to strengthen the school household register information management the conveniences, this topic mainly aims at the primary research which the university school household register information management carries on. The present paper from school demand analysis obtaining, has made a quite systematic analysis and the discussion to the graduation project software design concept and the procedure realization process. Key words: Household register management; B/S system; Jsp; Struts。

3.从《高老头》看巴尔扎克对贵族的态度论文范文毕业论文,急用

可以从这点入手:1、切入点,将其他作品中的贵族形象与《高老头》中的贵族形象对比,找出之间的典型性。

巴尔扎克也毫不留情地批判贵族。《大望楼》中的梅雷伯爵为了惩罚妻子,砌起一道墙,把她禁闭起来,活活饿死她,这个情节生动地刻画出一个残酷无情的贵族形象。

《萨拉金》暴露了18世纪摧残人性的意大利风俗:阉割少年,让他日后男扮女装出现在舞台上,而一手制造这种现象的红衣主教却依仗权力,把内心痛苦不堪的藏比内拉当作私有财产来霸占,他的保护是一种极为自私的占有欲。《长寿药水》里的堂璜保留了传说中荒淫无耻的大贵族特点。

《戈布塞克》中的伯爵夫人为了情人而挥霍掉自己的财产,转而觊觎丈夫那一份,她千方百计把丈夫与世人隔绝开来,根本不考虑丈夫的死活。这是一个堕落的贵妇形象。

在巴尔扎克笔下,贵族已不再是叱咤风云、不可一世的人物了,而是垂死、没落的阶级,他们的地位正日益为发出铜臭味的资产者所取代。 巴尔扎克描写贵族的角度已不同于以往的小说家,他是以高屋建瓴的姿态来刻画贵族不可逆转的灭亡命运的。

不过,巴尔扎克对法国大革命仍然抱有偏见和错误看法,从《恐怖时期的一段插曲》可以看到他对处决路易十六的反对态度。2、从作者的生活背景出发,发现影响作者作品中对贵族的认识。

奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克的真实姓名叫奥诺雷·巴尔萨。他的父亲是法国大革命时期的暴发户,母亲是个银行家的女儿。

由于经常要跟上流社会打交道,巴尔扎克的父亲觉得巴尔萨这个平民姓氏不光彩,就改姓贵族姓氏巴尔扎克。家庭的这种政治态度、名利思想和攀附贵族的封建意识,对巴尔扎克的创作起了消极的作用。

但也正是由于有了这样的生活经历,巴尔扎克看惯了法国社会的尔虞我诈,看惯了人们为了金钱而不顾亲情冷暖,忘恩负义。这些也为他的作品提供了难得的素材资料。

3、巴尔扎克作为现实主义小说的奠基人之一,他向人们提出了一整套现实主义美学。准确的观察、细节的选择、生活环境的缔造、戏剧性的展开、形象与激情的统一与集中,使巴尔扎克得以成功地建立起他的社会现实主义方法。

《高老头》是法国当时社会真实的写照,它所拥有的深刻、透彻思想内涵和典型、丰富的人物形象无不通过作者的笔达到了完美的艺术结合。我认为可以从以下几点去理解巴尔扎克这篇作品的思想内涵、艺术特色、写作特点以及其创作特色。

作品通过人物心理历程研究和揭示现实社会的本质。 很显然,巴尔扎克是把《高老头》当作一篇完整的历史来书写的。

故事描写的是1819年末到1820年初波旁王朝复辟时期的巴黎社会生活,作者通过两个故事反映了王政复辟时期的时代特征和社会风貌,而承载这一历史进程的恰恰是他小说中的人物。 在巴尔扎克的小说中,每个人物总是有着他的时代特征和生活烙印的。

人物的心里变化也总是预示这时代的变迁,这最终揭示了整个社会带给人们的影响和作用。《高老头》中的拉斯蒂涅就是这样一个人物,作者对他的描写一直贯穿全篇。

拉斯蒂涅是一个年轻的大学生,他出身在破落的贵族家庭,白皮肤、黑头发、蓝眼睛,热情而有才气,他抱着向上爬的欲望,还想靠自己的刻苦用功做一个清廉正直的法官。 但他经不起巴黎繁华社会的诱惑。

4.汉语翻译成英文

Singapore HDB provide protection for the national housing Singapore is a scarcity of land resources of the city state. To enable people to live and work in peace, since the founding of Singapore attached great importance to solve the national security of the housing problem, as a matter of top priority. After many years of exploration and practice of government distribution of Singapore-based, supplemented by the national market housing policy has become more perfect and mature, for their low-and middle-class HDB have to resolve about 84% of the national housing problem . In Singapore, the residential real estate market mainly flats and houses by the Government of two parts. Among them, the Government invest in the construction of flats by the Government, price is also unified by the Government to low-price rental or sale to low-income groups in their own. Including condominiums, senior apartments, including floor and private housing, including residential housing, it is the complement of the real estate market. Them by the private sector to invest in the construction, according to market prices, mainly for high-income class. 60s from the beginning of the last century, Singapore will be promoting "Home Ownership" program. At present, Singapore's annual gross domestic product to 9% for the national housing construction. In the past 40 years, the Singapore government has built nearly a million sets of flats, so that approximately 84% of people admitted to the HDB. 87% of low-income families to own their own flats, most of which is an area of about 100 square meters in三室一厅housing, and rent a room or two-bedroom flats of low-income families only about 11%. In general, the HDB completed, in charge of housing, Housing and Development Board of Singapore will be based on the size of national income, in accordance with the principle of equity to be allocated more rationally. Conditions in line with the Government of the household units are lined up waiting for the allocation of housing, low-income renters will be able to enjoy low-cost treatment, middle-income people may enjoy a certain degree of preferential buyers. "Low cost" is divided into two categories in the monthly family income is 800 dollars (1.35 U.S. dollars 1 U.S. dollars) or less of the family, only to pay 10% of the total money income as rent; another category is a monthly family income of 800 dollars to 1,500 dollars for families, money for rent for 30% of revenue. To be fair and reasonable, Singapore has developed a detailed and stringent requirements, only the applicant's family financial status and rigorous assessment to determine their exact conformity with the law, the Government will provide flats for their living. Housing for sale to provide false information, the Government will be punished for its. By lots with the area, HDB prices from 150,000 to more than 20 million NZ dollars range. Nationals eligible to apply for Housing and Development Board preferential mortgage loans. Was established in 1955, is the Singaporean Central Provident Fund of the major source of funding for buyers. In the purchase of HDB, the fund can be used to pay the buyers for the first payment or pay "for months." In addition, the government in various forms to provide a large number of citizens to housing subsidies, so that the prices of flats keep Singaporeans in the general framework can withstand. In recent years, in view of rising real estate prices, the Singapore government for the first time last year, low-income families to buy flats to provide 5,000 to 20,000 Singapore dollars of additional allowances. Housing and Development Board of Singapore's housing policy be regarded as a "mainly to owner-occupied", in order to prevent speculation and the housing situation, the sale of national strict restrictions HDB: HDB nationals to purchase after a certain number of years will not be allowed to rent the whole to allow only the owner and the tenants share; in 5 years after the purchase of flats, houses can not be transferred, it can not be used for commercial operations; a family can only have a set of flats, to the purchase of new housing, their old flats must be returned. In Singapore, the Government will be in accordance with the economic development of the real estate market and the demand for the construction of different sizes to adjust the proportion of flats. For example, in a good economic development in recent years, the Singaporeans to 4-bedroom 5-bedroom flats and an increase in demand, the Government on the construction of a corresponding increase in the number of such flats; the other hand, in the 。

5.毕业论文摘要翻译~急

Abstract: In this paper that many Songci author works with a strong implication of the tragic sense of life. Song of the tragic life of the contents of consciousness, the cause, significance and to explore the impact that the text of the Song dynasty when the people in different circumstances, the performance of the tragedy of consciousness is different. However, their common characteristics: whether寄情landscapes, wild or free and easy, the consciousness of their lives contains a profound meaning of life, more催人forces ahead of the tragedy. Key words: Song; tragic consciousness; content; causes; the significance and impact。

毕业论文巴尔扎克外文翻译

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