1.谁能帮我写一篇英语论文的proposal200到300字
英语专业毕业论文范文(1) english paper A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high school Abstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn English. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms still exsit in the English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing will be further discussed. Key words: reading writing techniques Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students don't know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teaching of reading and writing. Section One------ How to teach reading I. Why teach reading There are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher's job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea. Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons.。
2.英国论文Proposal怎么写
Project Proposal的写作最好选择自己感兴趣的研究方向,记住,一定要体现出自己的逻辑性,因为这样才能体现出我们的学术研究能力。下面是51due整理的Project Proposal写作要素,大家快来看看吧:
1.背景
对于Proposal有意义的要点,如国家职业证书、技能、经验、能力和实习经历等。
2.大纲
描述自己明确感兴趣的领域、研究和方向,即我们希望能够通过学习来承接过去的知识并启发未来的职业道路。用3、4句话阐释自己的Project核心,在大纲中我们应回答这些问题:我的Project有什么意义?谁会是它的受众?
3.发展
参考特定的领域,重要的想法和先例以支撑和表达我们的Proposal。这个部分需要我们展开来描述自己Project所聚焦的具体领域,特别重要的是我们对于先例的评估使用,以及如何看待自己的Project和它们的联系。
4.研究
概述我们想要采用实际、理论和图像研究的逻辑顺序。这个部分要求我们详细计划如何实施自己的Project,并且预想有哪些巨大的困难。
5.评估
评估自己目前的作品,我们能得出什么样的结论?我们的作品优势在哪里,有哪些地方需要提高?
6.资料来源
记录我们在Proposal中使用的资料来源,包括在职业领域有联系的人,图书馆,博物馆,展览,特别档案,收藏等等。记录任何会支持我们项目的专业领域推荐人,这些可能是上面已列出的人,或者是研究人员,生产商,潜在合作伙伴等等。
7.参考文献
给出明确的引用相关文献资料,包括书籍、图片、视频、艺术品、在线资源等。
8.附录(optional)
我们可以加入任何与Proposal相关但不是核心的其他材料,这可能是其他项目、笔记本、图纸、公司分析,或额外的研究材料。
以上资料由51due整理,希望对您有所帮助。
3.论文的Proposal怎么写啊
论文提案是指为期半年至三年不等的详尽的论文研究计划。
应详细清楚提出论文之
1.问题 (你们平时读的英文知识论或英文伦理学教科书中的方式可以参考。在那里面,每一章一开始的时候,都在铺陈问题)。
2.重要参考文献之评述。
3.如何可能在限期前完成。必须提出具体步骤,学士论文必须提出在学期中两次缴交阅读笔记摘要的日期,硕士论文必须提出缴交每一章初稿或阅读笔记摘要之日期等。
4.专门术语之解说 (严禁在一知半解下用专门术语。理由?请参考上一节)。
5.价值 (大学部学士论文于此部分可以省略,硕士级以上不可以省略)。
6.大纲 (硕士级以上。学士级在最后将内容的结构清楚化、条理化即可)。
参考文献等。
4.论文proposal的introduction部分怎么写
论文的Introduction部分该怎么写?最近推了一个零件的静力学模型,打算发第一篇SCI文章,现在文章主要部分都已经完成了,就剩Introduction了。
现在这一部分有两个问题,请大家帮我拿一下主意:1、我们课题组以前发过许多与这个零件有关的文章,但都是几何、磨损方面的,和我做的这个没多大关系,现在我们老师希望我在Introduction部分把我们以前的文章都引用一遍,我试着写了写,结果发现这一写这些与我文章关系很小的内容的Introduction就占了比较大的篇幅了,和与我文章有关的Introduction内容篇幅差不多,这样做好不好?2、我这个模型是改进了国外学者提出的一个模型得来的,模型的主体内容与他原来的模型很相似,只是有几处关键点上有所不同,最后得出的结果比原模型精度就提高了很多,现在在Introduction部分我把国外的原模型一介绍完之后发现我做的改进只用一两句话就写完了,而介绍他的模型写了一大段,这样子好不好呢?还有一个问题,SCI的论文篇幅只有刚好10页左右会不会太短了?我打算投韩国期刊 Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology可能有专业区别吧,我熟悉的paper一般Introduction内容占全文字数1/7。在Introduction里,可以介绍研究背景(比如你可以先对这个零件进行介绍),写一段,主要说明为什么这个零件重要,为什么值得研究;相关研究写一段(就比如你们组以前做的关于这个零件的研究),不需要写太详细,好的结果用一句总结,一般的合起来一比带过,比如说“还有关于该零件的XX、XX等我们也做过研究”;第三段你就开始进入主题,写你们这次要研究的这一方面,简略介绍为什么研究这一方面后,对前人的模型做点评,当然,要写写它哪方面需要改进。
第四段,你就写你们这篇文章里做了怎样的改进,当然,一句话不够。总要提到你们的改进方法是什么吧?考虑的关键是什么吧?效果怎样吧?最后要有空间再介绍介绍本文的组织结构什么的,比如XX在那一个Section,接下来的Section是XX,最后,总结讨论在某个Section。
5.Proposal是什么
首先来看一篇好的Proposal需要有哪些内容 :
•清楚的定义主题,展示你感兴趣的研究领域和目的;
•展示你已经确定并开始对Topic和Aims的研究;
•证明你了解研究该如何进行;
•流利的英文,清晰的结构和适当的标题,使文章看起来更加专业;
•Reference格式必须严格按照学校的要求,并且记录下所有文中用到的引用。
Proposal和Dissertation有什么关系?
如果你在英国、美国和澳大利亚这些西方教育体系国家留学的话,那么你在大二或毕业论文之前,你就会被要求写Proposal,这可能会用于Dissertation的大纲,甚至有些学校还会将Proposal的成绩记录到毕业论文的总分。这时一篇好的Proposal就非常重要,这直接会影响到您毕业论文的最终成绩。
接下来为大家分析为什么需要写Proposal.
Proposal完成的质量直接能够证明你对某个领域的深层研究,并有助于导师了解你的兴趣所在.下面这四点是要求写proposal的原因:
•提升对一个调查的设计和思考的能力
•了解如何对文献综述进行全面的审查,以确保要研究的问题没有明确的答案(因为有明确答案的研究问题,就没有进行研究的必要了)
•提高研究和写作能力
•训练逻辑能力,在一个复杂的调查项目中,达到最后的目标不是件容易的事情
最后再给大家说说Proposal写作的大纲.
一般情况下,大学要求Proposal的字数在2000-3000字之间,包含总共7个部分:
1、Title (Proposal标题)
标题需要简明, 准确的解释你提出的研究重点.
2、Introduction (介绍部分)
开头部分需要包括对文章大体的介绍,研究的方向,目标等来吸引导师的兴趣。
3、Justification/Rationale (研究理由)
•对以前该方面研究的概述
•这个研究是否值得花时间和金钱
•研究问题的说明
4、Aims (研究目标)
•简短的说明你的研究目标
•Aims应该是对Topic的缩小,可以集中去实现和管理
5、Literature review (文献综述)
在这个部分需要展现你对Topic和相关话题的熟悉,从而来说服导师,建议:
•不要选择已经研究过的Topic, 确保研究的话题是未知的,有研究意义的
•与现存在的知识保持一致的立场
6、Methodology (方法论)
此章节需详细介绍你打算如何展开研究
•你将在这篇文章中使用什么技术或方法,为什么使用它?为什么不是别的方法?
•对研究和分析方法的讨论
7、References (引用)
所有正文里引用的资料的列表,同学们需要注意References格式的正确,这点已经不用多做强调,任何形式的论文都是如此。
6.英语论文的PROPOSAL怎么写啊
Procedure The procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need.If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP?Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are:1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。
If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)。
7.英语论文的PROPOSAL怎么写啊
ProcedureThe procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need.If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP?Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are:1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。
If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)。
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