众文网1.英国文学论文
The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S. Naipaul was born in Trinidad, Vladimir Nabokov was Russian. In other words, English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world. In academia, the term often labels departments and programmes practising English studies in secondary and tertiary educational systems. Despite the variety of authors of English literature, the works of William Shakespeare remain paramount throughout the English-speaking world.This article primarily deals with literature from Britain written in English. For literature from specific English-speaking regions, consult the see also section at the bottom of the page.Contents [hide]1 Old English2 Renaissance literature3 Early Modern period3.1 Elizabethan Era3.2 Jacobean literature3.3 Caroline and Cromwellian literature3.4 Restoration literature3.5 Augustan literature4 18th century5 Romanticism6 Victorian literature7 Modernism8 Post-modern literature9 Views of English literature10 See also11 External linksOld EnglishMain article: Anglo-Saxon literatureThe first works in English, written in Old English, appeared in the early Middle Ages (the oldest surviving text is Cædmon's Hymn). The oral tradition was very strong in early British culture and most literary works were written to be performed. Epic poems were thus very popular and many, including Beowulf, have survived to the present day in the rich corpus of Anglo-Saxon literature that closely resemble today's Norwegian or, better yet, Icelandic. Much Anglo-Saxon verse in the extant manuscripts is probably a "milder" adaptation of the earlier Viking and German war poems from the continent. When such poetry was brought to England it was still being handed down orally from one generation to another, and the constant presence of alliterative verse, or consonant rhyme (today's newspaper headlines and marketing abundantly use this technique such as in Big is Better) helped the Anglo-Saxon peoples remember it. Such rhyme is a feature of Germanic languages and is opposed to vocalic or end-rhyme of Romance languages. But the first written literature dates to the early Christian monasteries founded by St. Augustine of Canterbury and his disciples and it is reasonable to believe that it was somehow adapted to suit to needs of Christian readers. Even without their crudest lines, Viking war poems still smell of blood feuds and their consonant rhymes sound like the smashing of swords under the gloomy northern sky: there is always a sense of imminent danger in the narratives. Sooner or later, all things must come to an end, as Beowulf eventually dies at the hands of the monsters he spends the tale fighting. The feelings of Beowulf that nothing lasts, that youth and joy will turn to death and sorrow entered Christianity and were to dominate the future landscape of English fiction.Renaissance literatureMain article: English RenaissanceFollowing the introduction of a printing press into England by William Caxton in 1476, vernacular literature flourished. The Reformation inspired the production of vernacular liturgy which led to the Book of Common Prayer, a lasting influence on literary English language. The poetry, drama, and prose produced under both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I constitute what is today labelled as Early modern (or Renaissance).Early Modern periodFurther information: Early Modern English and Early Modern BritainElizabethan EraMain article: Elizabethan literatureThe Elizabethan era saw a great flourishing of literature, especially in the field of drama. The Italian Renaissance had rediscovered the ancient Greek and Roman theatre, and this was instrumental in the development of the new drama, which was then beginning to evolve apart from the old mystery and miracle plays of the Middle Ages. The Italians were particularly inspired by Seneca (a major tragic playwright and philosopher, the tutor of Nero) and Plautus (its comic clichés, especially that of the boasting soldier had a powerful influence on the Renaissance and after). However, the Italian tragedies embraced a principle contrary to Seneca's ethics: showing blood and violence on the stage. In Seneca's plays such scenes were only acted by the characters. But the English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italia。
2.急求英美文学中论文选题
An Analysis of English Humor from the Perspective of Pragmatics 从语用学的角度分析英语幽默 Dark and Melancholy in The Scarlet Letter—The Interation Between Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Scartlet Letter沉郁的《红字》——论纳塞尼尔？霍桑和《红字》之间的相互影响 Symbolism Enbodied in the Heroes of Lord of the Flies 人物象征在《蝇王》中的体现 On the Comparison of the Marriage Between the Tujia and Englang 小议土家族与英格兰婚俗之差异 On the Means of Second Language Acquisition浅谈第二语言习得的方法 On the Emotional Variation of the Ghost in the Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魅影》中鬼魅的情感变化 Problems Existing in Bilingual Education in University双语教学在大学教育中存在的问题 On the Character of Blifil in The History of Tom Jones, a Founding 浅析《汤姆？琼斯》中布力菲尔的人物性格 On the Differences in Educational Reform Between China and America浅析中美教育改革的差异 On Translation of English Prepositions试译介词的翻译 The Study of Culture on Dining-table in English- A Comparative Study of Body Language in English-speaking Countries and China 中国与英语国家的肢体语言的对比研究 On the Ideals of Modern Women from the Scarlet Letter 从《红字》中看现代女性意识 On Strategies of English Vocabulary Learning for College Students 浅谈大学生英语词汇的学习策略 The Study of the Realistic Significance of Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》的现实意义研究 021021016 杜 娟 Translation of Culture and Facsimile of Culture文化翻译与文化“传真” The Revelation of Second Language Learning Theory to Foreign Language Teaching 二语学得理论对外语教学的启示 The Change of Sino-American Relations after September 11th 9.11 之后中美关系的变化 Culture Difference in Pragmatics从语用看中西语言文化差异 Analysis on Football and the Competitive Spirits Embodied in the Games 解析足球及比赛中体现的竞技精神 On the Influence of Language Situation on English Teaching试论语言环境对英语教学中的影响 The Translation of Automobile Trademarks and Advertising Slogans汽车商标及其广告主题句的翻译 On the Characteristics of English Animal Idioms浅谈英语动物习语的特征 The Building of Poe's Horror爱.伦坡的恐怖营造手法 Radical Henry in The Picture of Dorain Gray《道林？格雷的肖像画》中极端的亨利 Exploration of the Theme in Sons and Lovers《儿子与情人》的主题探讨 The Translation of Expressions with Chinese Characteristics 有中国特色词汇的英译 On the Theme of King Lear论《李尔王》的主题思想 On the Changes of Marner's Characters论织工马南的性格变化 The Comparison of Several Negative Forms in English 英语中若干否定形式的比较 Culture Difference and Dfferent Business Etiquette between China and Western Countries中西方文化差异及商务礼仪的不同 On the Characteristic of American Legal Culture论美国法律文化的特点 Isolationism Tradition in American Diplomatic History美国外交史上的孤立主义传统 The Study of Culture of Flowers in Western Countries 浅谈西方国家花的文化 On the Language Characteristics of UCP500浅议《UCP500》的语言特点 Differences of American Dream in Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography and in Reality 论”美国梦”在本杰明.富兰克林《自传》中和现实中的差异性 On Feminists in Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中女性人物研究 On Women Characters in Sons and Lovers 论《儿子与情人》中的女性形象 On Language Features and Translation of Bussiness Contract 论商务合同的语言特点和翻译 The Arts of Body Languege in Intercultural Communication跨文化交际中身势语的艺术 The English Classroom Interaction Under the New Curreculum新课标背景下的英语课堂互动 On the Writing and Translation of Foreign Trade Contracts论涉外经济合同写作与翻译 On Eternal Life of Helen Burns in Jane Eyre论《简？爱》中海伦？彭斯生命的永恒性 The Effect of Chinese Action Film to the Film Indurstry of Hollywood 中国动作片对好莱坞电影业的影响 On the Comparison of Classroom Question Raising of Chinese and American Teachers中美教师课堂提问方法比较 The Connection Between Rock Music and American Culture摇滚乐与美国文化的联系 On the Application of Quality Education in English Teaching浅谈素质教育在英语教学中的运用 On the Application of Multimedia in English Teaching浅谈多媒体及其在英语教学中的运用 On the Symbolic and Realistic Significance of Le Petit Prince 浅析《小王子》中的象征意义与现实意义 On the Translation of Comparative Sentence Patterns浅谈比较句式翻译中的几个问题 On the Culture Differences from the 。
3.专业英语英美文学的毕业论文什么题目比较好写
A Brief Comment on Shakespeare's' The Merchant of Venice （浅谈莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》）Hamlet: His Characters as a Humanist（哈姆雷特人物性格分析）Parallelism and Contrast of Shakespeare's Dramatic Language（莎士比亚戏剧的排比与对照用语）The Social Significance of Dickens's Oliver Twist（狄更斯《雾都孤儿》的社会意义）On the Structure of Dickens's Hard Times（谈狄更斯《艰难时世》的结构）Jane Austen's Art of Irony and Its Rhetoric Effects（简·奥斯丁的反语及其修辞效果）Appreciation of Literary Language of Pride and Prejudice（《傲慢与偏见》文学语言欣赏）。
4.求一篇英美文学论文,内容对一篇文学作品赏析,2000
发现自我，表达自我 身体写作，这一概念来自法国女性主义者埃莱娜•西苏。
她赋予女性写作以女性解放的特殊功能，希望通过写作引导妇女觉醒，走向妇女真正的解放。在她的重要作品《美杜莎的微笑》中，她提出了“描写躯体”的口号：“妇女必须通过她们的身体来写作，她们必须创造无法攻破的语言，这语言将摧毁隔阂、等级、花言巧语和清规戒律。”
西苏认为女性的身体一直被男性话语规范所控制和拘禁，女性无法掌握自己的身体和命运，因此女性必须勇于言说自己的身体，讨论自己的经验，发出自己的声音，只有这样，才能争取到属于自己的话语权，才能创造自己的领域。 身体写作对于女性意识的觉醒和妇女自我的认识有很大的作用，今天女性身体意识的觉醒，带来了女性前所未有的自我认同。
在西方女性主义思潮的影响下，20世纪末中国文学界也出现一个引人注目的现象——书写身体。 首先，女性对自身身体形象进行了重塑——女性身体形象的重塑说明女性获得了对身体的主导权，对自我的重新认识。
人之为人的一个重要特征就是，他是作为身体而存在。然而纵观中外文化，身体很长一段时期内都被视为罪恶和欲望的策源地，是应当受约束、压制和审判的。
西方哲人柏拉图在灵魂与身体的对立的关系的论述中说“身体是贪欲的，灵魂是纯洁的；身体是低级的，灵魂是高级的；身体是错误的灵魂是真实的；身体导致恶，灵魂通达善”。 中国的传统观念强调“杀身成仁”“舍生取义”，身体欲望成为“私欲”，同样表现出对身体的压制。
尤其是女性身体，不再是身体本身，而成了权力渗透后的一种效果。女性的身体只是男性的一种证明，一种工具，一个容器，它长期被男性社会的弯曲着……她那软细的腰，稍稍隆起的小腹和高高凸出的乳峰。……一切线条都是那样地柔和”。
对女性身体所作的诗意赞美，强烈地冲击世俗的偏见，“她们不必再如以往一样借男权之眼为镜，在那面哈哈镜中反观自己，而是力图通过女人自己的目光，自己认识自己的躯体、正视并以新奇的目光重新发现和鉴赏自己的身体。重新发现和找回女性丢失和被湮灭的自我。”
其次女性渴望通过自己的身体的支配来表达和展示自己的个性与身份的意图，尤其在以往一些在男性文本中还有向女性宣示权力和优越感的故事原型，到了女性作家的笔下，已完全改变了味道，在很大程度上体现了女性自我意识的觉醒。 林白的《一个人的战争》中备受争议的一处关于“强奸”的情节，也和传统文本处理同类情节时，惯于将男性描述成强有力的施暴者，而“强奸”描述为一种喜剧性事件。因为这里的施暴者，完全没有对一般的强奸故事中所描述的那种体力上和精神上的绝对优势，甚至还有着智识上的劣势。
相反的，这个事件中的女性则显示了一种平静的观察者的姿态，一切都笼罩在她的眼光之下。 对比传统文本中的强暴故事，可以看出视点上的不同。
舒芜对《醒世恒言》中的《蔡瑞虹忍辱复仇》里的女性受暴故事分析道：“一个女人特别是年轻貌美的女人受到凌辱时，不仅凌辱她的男人在肉体上享用了她，同时，许多谈论想象此事的男人也在精神上享用了她。她受辱得越是悲惨痛苦越够味，包括某些同情她的悲惨痛苦的男人潜意识间也未能免。
女人一受辱就痛不欲生，恐怕也是。
5.英美文化论文如何写
Why American Culture is Unique American culture is unique because it is nurtured, formed and developed under certain conditions, which are characteristically（特性）American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity（多民族） and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.1. Rough EnvironmentThe early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage（遗产） of American2. Ethnic DiversityThe population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP+MM, that is, White, Anglo Saxon, Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.3. Plural religionThe fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity（基督教） is the dominant religion in American and Protestant （新教）is predominate（主导）. Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant, many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.4. Current influence:Nowadays,we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences（住所） every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule, but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.From the facts above, we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated, formed and developed by the main three factors, rough environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now。
6.英美文学本科论文怎么开题
本科毕业论文开题报告论文题目the Application and Innovationof Gothicism in Wuthering Heights一、选题的意义和研究现状 1.选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义 长时期以来， 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。
关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜， 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究， 得出了不同的结论， 因而往往是旧谜刚解， 新谜又出， 解谜热潮似永无休止。 本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉， 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统， 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力， 将现实与超现实融为一体， 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力， 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一， 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”， 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”， 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
2.与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事， 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品， 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统（ Gothic tradition） 。哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。
对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代， 到70 年代以后， 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响， 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。根据在国际互联网上的搜索， 到2000 年9月为止， 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外， 还至少出版专著达184部， 其中1970 年以后为126 部， 仅90 年代就达59 部， 几乎占总数的三分之一。
当然，近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加， 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展， 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。二、研究方案 1.研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲） 研究的基本内容：本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉， 指出艾米莉• 勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统， 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力， 将现实与超现实融为一体， 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力， 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一， 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”， 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”， 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
预期的结果（大纲）： 1.A Survey of Gothic1.1 Definition of Gothic1.2 the Origin of Gothic Novels 1.2.1 Historical Reasons1.2.1.1 Folklore in Germantic Nationality1.2.1.2 Drama in the Renaissance1.2.1.3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity 1.2.2 Development of the Novel Itself1.2.2.1 Challenge of Romanticism to Rationalism1.2.2.2 Sublime and Beautiful 2. Emily's Gothic Heritage2.1 Theme 2.1.1 Good and Evil 2.1.2 Revenge2.2 Characters Description 2.2.1 Villain-hero 2.2.2 Delicate Young Girl2.3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot 2.3.1 Terror 2.3.2 Mystery 2.3.3 Supernatural 3.Emily's Gothic Innovation 3.1 Combination of romanticism and Realism 3.1.1 Change of the Background 3.1.2 Use of Symbolism 3.1.3 Stream of Consciousness 3.1.4 Illusion and Subconsciousness3.2. Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology Reference2.拟采用的研究方法主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法3.研究所需条件和可能存在的问题 研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料； 可能存在的问题：（1）文献不足；（2） 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见 1.研究进度安排 （1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。
（2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。 （3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。
（4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。 （5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿 （6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。
（7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。 （8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。
2. 应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条） [1] Bronte, Charlotte. 1907. Charlotte Bronte's preface to the second edition, Wuthering Heights. London: J. M. Dent Sons Ltd. p. 20. [2] Gerin, Winifred. 1971. Emily Bronte [M]. New York: Oxford University Press. [3] Marie, Mulvey-Roberts. ed. 1998.The handbook to gothic literature [A]. New York: New York University Press. p. 83. [4] Punter, David. 1980. The Literature of Terror [M]. London: Longman. p. 6. [5] 。
7.求一篇关于英国文学的英语论文谢谢了,大神帮忙啊
"A Dream of Red Mansions" Du Hougan 2005-2-27 字数：1516 Author: Heart of the Ark Source: unknown entry: Anonymous date: 2005-2-27 Volume: 1516 Throughout human history of the evolution of intelligence Love, can be roughly divided into emotional history of prehistoric, ancient and modern history of emotional feelings history of three stages. If the literary history of human emotion is a reflection of the history of reproduction, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of the times in a position to more clearly. Like an arch bridge, just across her feelings in ancient history and the end of the beginning of modern history on emotion. In view of this, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of our time and the distance is more clear-cut. The classical works show a comprehensive picture so vivid in the past to preserve the impact of the times, so that we can from grade to the ancient and modern people in the area of great emotion and subtle similarities and differences. We Beixijiaojia to see that the history of human emotion and history as a rational move forward in the evolution, despite the evolution of the track is so heavy and slow, step by step, fought, including the cost of blood and life, Zhuanyan Jian burn, Ben things. Modern people still feel strongly from the destroyed in the Li Yumei, and we have to admit that such feelings of sympathy mixed with water Mochizuki Chiang Kai-shek, the Pioneer Press Baccalaureates told the alienation and divide. More than half of this era when men would choose Spouse Choosing Xue Baochai, as the madness Qingchi Yihong son, the loss of his illustrious door first, he more than half of women in the eyes of it is worthless. Modern tears certainly less and less, less than in the past at least one of the Yellow River water. This means that emotions do not know the barren drought or mental well-being of pleasure. People become emotionally intelligent volatile and more ignorance cunning. They are often insincerely, emotional and rational from the inconsistent state of mind is not ideal but obey the call of ideals. They have Qiqingliuyu, but often runs counter to sentiment. If the classical era of personal feelings of love from family and social tragedy, several non-adjustable, but is, after all, in a forward. Works within its power to complete the mission entrusted to the times, for the emotional history of classical zoned under a colorful close.。
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