《儿子与情人》毕业论文(小论文:海明威的作品《儿子与情人》赏析)

1.小论文:海明威的作品《儿子与情人》赏析

没有人会否认母爱的伟大，但母爱是单方面的。

如果母爱可以得到回报，那也只能是来自儿女的儿女之爱。但劳伦斯在“儿子与情人”中，对这一观念进行了强有力的挑战。

没有人会否认劳伦斯是二十世纪最重要的文学家，也没有人会否认弗洛伊德是二十世纪最伟大的心理学家。但能够对这部作品所讲述的故事公开表示认同的，恐怕远远不如对这部作品进行研究的人多。

莫瑞尔太太把自己身上涌动的激情，倾注到了自己的儿子身上，自己也从儿子的身上，获取从自己丈夫身上得不到的爱情感觉。对于这位莫瑞尔太太来说，在她心底里，早已把自己的儿子当作自己理想中的爱人，她照顾他，抚养他，所做的一切，都超出了一位母亲所能做的一切。

她是真正把自己的儿子当作了自己爱的对象，这种爱，不是单纯的亲情之爱，更大程度上来说是一种爱情的体现。而保罗，也在心目中把自己的母亲当作了自己的爱人，以至于他觉得，只要他母亲在，他在次生就不可能找到自己的爱人。

因为这个爱人就在他身边，那就是他的母亲。 在这部争议很大的作品里，人们探讨的更多的是心理层次和社会层次方面的东西。

很多的时候把融在里面的爱情，解释为一种情节Odipus Complex：，这个源于古希腊的英语词汇，虽然历史很悠久，但却让人们研究了几千年，直到今天，还没有一个真正的结果。也许人类不敢正视自己身上存在着的和现实社会不协调的东西，也许这个社会已经形成了一个定势，没有人能够去打破。

我们只有沿着自己为自己设定的道路，走下去，永不回头。 结论，最有人伦的不伦之爱，这是一种爱情，最起码也要算是爱情之树上的一个分叉。

2.论文写《儿子与情人》,想证明不是单纯的“恋母情结”

我看过那本小说，不是很吸引哦~呵呵，个人观点是，可以从母亲的性格谈起，那种性格的人，你可以多多分析一下。母亲的性格应该是没有自信的人吧。表面上看似‘泼辣’，比比如，买东西淘货的时候斤斤计较等等。母亲得不到来自

父亲及他人的赞扬，只好期待来自于儿子，毕竟儿子对于自己还是依赖的等等*

再者，你还可以看，儿子对待其女朋友的态度。情亲与爱情其实在最初最初的时候是有分界线的。

还可以从恋母说起i，恋母应在本书中该是一种依赖吧？或者是倾慕于母亲的魅力。楼主显然能够看的出来u，儿子到底是依赖还是倾慕了

最后，因为书还是好长一段时间看的，所以不是很清出了。楼主见谅了·~呵呵

ps：开始，下笔的时候，楼主可以先按自己的理解介绍一下所谓的“恋母情结”，最好离书中的描写越远越好~~

3.分析《儿子与情人》的母与子的伦理冲突与伦理困境

D.H.劳伦斯的父亲阿瑟·劳伦斯是一位矿工，他所受的教育仅仅够他艰难地读报纸，而他的典型的生活方式是：在滚滚的炊火前，一边烤早餐腊肉，用面包接着腊肉上滴下来的油，断断续续地读着当天的报纸。

母亲莉迪亚则是一位经过良好教育的女子，她读了很多书和诗歌，崇尚思想，喜欢和有教养的男人讨论宗教以及哲学、政治等问题。 这样的一个家庭是十分不和谐的，父亲喜欢和矿工们去喝上几盅，喜欢纵欲享乐；母亲却一生戒酒，古板拘谨。

D.H.劳伦斯生活在家庭的飘摇之中，他所记得的是家门外的沃克街上白腊树的树枝在大风的呼啸中发出尖叫声，与家里母亲的尖声争吵、父亲的雄壮的男人声音和咒骂声混合在一起。 在这样的家庭中，他身体孱弱，敏感，富观察力，记忆力极佳，同时——为母爱所控制着。

《儿子与情人》中有他童年、少年生活的影子，书中的母亲成功地阻碍了儿子与米丽安姑娘的爱情，并为自己“胜利了”而额手称庆。在这里，如果儿子摆脱不了恋母情结，他就无法真正地恋爱。

《儿子与情人》是关于一个男子如何被畸形的母爱所束缚 ，又试图挣扎从中解脱但最后以失败而告终的故事。西方文学评论家往往会把此故事与弗洛伊德性心理学联系起来 ，认为此书“是对恋母情结的生动展示”。

本文针对这一观点提出不同看法 ，通过对社会背景、故事情节、人物刻画等方面的详尽分析 ，指出此小说的悲剧不仅具有心理方面的原因 ，更有其深刻的社会及经济方面的原因。小说作者劳伦斯就这样以一个不寻常的恋母故事展示了西方世界中带有普遍意义的社会、政治及家庭问题 谈起劳伦斯的成名作《儿子与情人》 ，西方文学评论家往往会把它与弗洛伊德的性心理学理论中的恋母情结联系起来。

此书常被认为“是对恋母情结的生动展示”① 。根据弗氏的理论 ，由于一个男孩出世后与母亲在一起的时间最长 ，而且在衣食住行等各方面对母亲的依赖也最大 ，从某种意义上讲 ，母亲就是他的第一个情人。

一旦这孩子有能力将他的母亲与其他人加以比较 ，他会本能地认为他的母亲就是世界上最完美的人 ，其他任何人的母亲也无法比拟。与此同时 ，他也感受到了父亲的影响 ，他比母亲更强大 ，而且母亲也爱着父亲 ，他便竭力使自己的举止象父亲 … 与其说这是一本描述畸形家庭关系的小说，倒觉得它更像一本心理探索小说。

米里亚姆对保罗的爱是封闭式的，因为自身对宗教的信仰，她的爱情观里有着不可逾越的贞洁和纯真，她是积极向上循规蹈矩的，而保罗的骨子里，带着一股艺术家的放荡不羁，于是米里亚姆常常尝试着要感化他；克莱拉对保罗的爱是战斗性的，她是一个婚姻家庭不完满的女人，有着诱惑男人的天赋，虽然她的表面是冷冰冰的，但对于爱，她始终怀着占有欲；对于无法得到保罗心底的爱，她觉得是上帝对于她不能彻底爱她自己丈夫的一种报应；母亲对保罗的爱是极为呵护的，她甚至妒忌米里亚姆会夺走儿子全部的爱，也左右担心着儿子的婚姻，在他的生活里，儿子有着举足轻重的地位，因为她的丈夫是那么的不尽如人意，因为她的长子威廉因美丽的吉普赛女郎而客死他乡。而保罗也同样对她们各自的爱有着本质的差别。

对米里亚姆，因为多年的交往，始终是一种心理上的、柏拉图式的爱，当偷吃了伊甸园的果实之后，就很难再坚持下去，保罗终于弃米里亚姆而投怀送抱于克莱拉，他的爱就像被某种力量分离了似的，所以对于克莱拉，他从来都没有想永远拥有她，只是在她身上寻找一种欲望的解脱与宣泄。最后还是把克莱拉送回了丈夫的怀抱。

他无法将他完整的爱情献给他的任何一个情人，因为在他的心中他的母亲有着不可代替又非常强大的爱，直到母亲的逝世，曾经对自己的人生，自己的画画事业充满希望的保罗，陷入了死亡的黑洞，难以自拔。而当一直守候着他回头的米里亚姆主动要求和他结婚的时候，他还是拒绝了。

他说米里亚姆的爱就像会把他装进了口袋一样，让他不能呼吸。小说的最后，保罗摆脱了灰暗的阴影，走向了城市的光明处，我们无法预知，他的生命里是否还会有爱情的出现，也或许，在他的生命里根本就没有出现过爱情，我更倾向后者。

4.谁有英文版的《儿子与情人》论文(重点是保罗的性格分析)

《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯创作中一座里程碑式的作品。

小说描写了出生在英格兰中部的一个男孩保罗·莫莱尔的成长过程，描述了他与三位女性——他母亲、米丽亚姆和克莱拉的关系，揭示了这个矿工儿子的悲剧，有着丰富而深刻的内涵。对该小说的评论普遍认为造成保罗悲剧性命运的最主要原因是由于保罗的恋母情结。

但是笔者认为造成这一悲剧主要是保罗的性格缺陷以及保罗和米丽亚姆爱情观、宗教观的差异所致。保罗追求的是灵与肉的统一，他第一次恋爱失败是因为米丽亚姆过分专注于精神生活；第二次恋爱失败是因为克莱拉无力参与他的精神生活。

Abstract : "Sons and Lovers", Which is the landmark of Lawrence 's creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. Applying the realistic skill, Lawrence describes the growth of a boy born. In Middle England, and reveals the tragedy of the miner's son. The novel has rich and profound connotation, of which the love tragedy between Paul and Miriam is the most moving point and occupies an important position in the novel. The general perspective toward the main cause of the tragedy is the disturbance of the Oedipus complex. However, from the writer's point of view, what results in the tragedy is the nature defects of the two, and the disparity between their values of love and religion. Paul persues the unity of body and soul. His first failure of love affair is attributed to his over concentration on spiritual life, and the second failure is Miriam's personalities are broken, which are the inevitable product of the malformed society and family.。

5.论文儿子与情人的introduction怎么写

《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯创作中一座里程碑式的作品。

小说描写了出生在英格兰中部的一个男孩保罗·莫莱尔的成长过程，描述了他与三位女性——他母亲、米丽亚姆和克莱拉的关系，揭示了这个矿工儿子的悲剧，有着丰富而深刻的内涵。对该小说的评论普遍认为造成保罗悲剧性命运的最主要原因是由于保罗的恋母情结。

但是笔者认为造成这一悲剧主要是保罗的性格缺陷以及保罗和米丽亚姆爱情观、宗教观的差异所致。保罗追求的是灵与肉的统一，他第一次恋爱失败是因为米丽亚姆过分专注于精神生活；第二次恋爱失败是因为克莱拉无力参与他的精神生活。

Abstract : "Sons and Lovers", Which is the landmark of Lawrence 's creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. Applying the realistic skill, Lawrence describes the growth of a boy born. In Middle England, and reveals the tragedy of the miner's son. The novel has rich and profound connotation, of which the love tragedy between Paul and Miriam is the most moving point and occupies an important position in the novel. The general perspective toward the main cause of the tragedy is the disturbance of the Oedipus complex. However, from the writer's point of view, what results in the tragedy is the nature defects of the two, and the disparity between their values of love and religion. Paul persues the unity of body and soul. His first failure of love affair is attributed to his over concentration on spiritual life, and the second failure is Miriam's personalities are broken, which are the inevitable product of the malformed society and family.。

6.谁能帮帮我该下论文呢 儿子与情人 保罗的性格分析 全英文的~~花钱也

美国心理家基于著名精神分析学家容格的性格理论，将人的性格深入划分为16种类型。

性格类型提示人如何处理信息，如何做出决定，如何与周围的世界交流…… 本书帮助你发现自己的性格类型，用事实和案例分析跟你类型相同的人，介绍为获得令你满意的工作所必须具有的最关键的要素。不论你是刚刚大学毕业，是正在寻找工作，还是中年改变职业，这位生动的向导将能帮助你找到适合你的职业。

通过运用书中的练习以及阐述具体的求职策略，简要地描述了你在工作中的长处缺陷。本书还循序渐进地分析了如何运用你独特的才能，制定个性化的求职之道，确保在最短的时间内取得最好的结果。

American Psychological home based on the famous psychoanalyst Carl Jung's personality theory, personality further divided into 16 types. Tips of how personality types process information, how to make decisions, how to communicate with the world around 。 。

This book helps you find your personality type, with facts and case studies of people with your same type, introduced in order to obtain work that will satisfy you must have the most critical elements. Whether you just graduated from college, is looking for work, or middle-aged career change, this lively guide will help you find your career. Through the use of the book describes specific job training and strategy, briefly describe your strengths at work defects. It also analyzes the step by step how to use your unique talents, develop personalized job of the Road, to ensure the shortest possible time to obtain the best results. Editor's Choice The world's most popular job search manual, the United States graduates of prestigious universities essential guide to employment; years, has helped thousands of people find a satisfactory job; found hidden psychological self-Reading, teach you a choice based on personality Occupational Employment Collection! Directory: Thanks EDITORIAL words First opened the mysteries of personality type The first chapter of work to do what you want: access to the secret of job satisfaction Chapter correct understanding of their own: find your personality type Chapter Mirror, mirror: Verify your personality type Second access to career satisfaction "formula" Chapter IV that a personality! Four different temperaments Chapter who is more prominent? Identify your inner strengths Chapter VI of the common behavior of your own strengths and individual advantages of the use of Chapter VII of the growth of the development over time improve your ability Third return to the subject - who introduced a successful career Chapter VIII of the ENFJ type of outgoing, intuitive, emotional, judge - "Public relations specialists" Chapter IX INFJ type introverted, intuitive, emotional, judge - "a catalyst for something positive transformation" Chapter ENFP type outgoing, intuitive, feeling, perception - "there is nothing impossible under the sun" Chapter XI INFP type introverted, intuitive, feeling, perception - "Dazhi Jalan ignorance" Chapter XII ENTJ type of outgoing, intuitive, thinking, judging - "all the best - because I'm able to handle" 。 。

Related reviews: "This is the world's one of the most popular career guide. The reason is very obvious, many people have this concept from the personality type to get a lot of help, Di Geer couples is to use this approach to the career choices of the master. This book should be highly recommended. " -Richard N. Bolles "What color is your parachute," the author "Construction work for their own revolutionary progress. Whether you are a first job or ready to quit, you need this book." -Kevin Harrington Harvard Graduate School of Education Professional services "" Employment Collection "provides some very useful easy way to let your own personality type discrimination. Once you have this new self-awareness and find a real job satisfaction to make their own within reach." -William Corwin of Princeton University Office of Employment Agencies "" Employment Collection "is a very practical book, it makes me a better understanding of themselves, clearly they should do. I would strongly recommend this book to those who still hesitate, 'I want to do after looking for great' people . " -Kathy Hence, California 编辑推荐 全世界最流行的求职手册，美国名牌大学毕业生必备的就业指南；十年来，曾帮助成千上万的人找到了满意的工作；发现隐秘自我的心理读本，一本教你根据性格选择职业的就业宝典！ 目录： 致谢 写在前面的话 第一篇揭开性格类型的奥秘 第一章做自己想做的工作：获得职业满足的秘诀 第二章正确认识自己：发现你的性格类型 第三章镜子、镜子：验证你的性格类型 第二篇获得职业满足的“公式” 第四章如此一种个性！四种不同的性情 第五。

7.急救和劳伦斯的儿子与情人有关的论文啊

内容介绍 保罗出身于一煤矿工人家庭，父母婚姻不和，哥哥英年早逝，保罗成为母亲唯一的希望。

保罗爱上的第一个姑娘是米莉安，由于母亲的干涉，这对情人未遂心愿。第二个姑娘是克拉拉，他们的爱情也未逃出失败的命运。

一次次的冲突令母亲心力交瘁，一病不起。 保罗也终于摆脱羁绊，走上独立自主之路。

评论家认为本书为弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”理论提供了有力的佐证，是广大读者不可多得的人生宝鉴。 购买此商品的顾客也购买了 ·地下怪兽（魔眼少女佩吉·苏） ·荆棘鸟（精装） ·情人（[法]杜拉斯） 查看此商品的顾客也查看了 ·儿子与情人/名著名译插图本 ·恋爱中的女人（彩色插图本）/名家名译 ·虹 ·名利场 ·笑面人 基本信息 基本信息 ·出版社：北京燕山出版社 ·ISBN:754021516X ·国别：United Kingdom/英国 ·版次：2005-06-01 ·出版日期：2005-6-1 ·开本：32 ·精简装：平装 ·页数：331 目 录 序言 第一部 第一章 莫莱尔夫妇的新婚岁月 第二章 保罗出生，另一场争斗 第三章 爱的转移——弃夫从子 第四章 保罗的少年时代 …… [看更多目录] 所属分类 图书 > 小说 > 世界名著 > 欧洲 > 英国 书评 序言 人生的意义是什么呢？千百年来的圣贤人、普通人几乎都曾不同程度探求过，到如今似乎仍无定论，也许这根本就是一个无解的问题。

十九世纪末二十世纪初正是西方资本主义工业化加速发展的时期，资本主义工业的迅猛发展破坏了美丽的自然环境，工业化也在每个人身上留下了烙印，使人们过着机械的奴役生活。D.H.劳伦斯就生活在这样的社会环境中，他在二十世纪西方文学史上有着超群绝伦的地位，又有着十分明显的缺点，西方评论家对他一直毁誉参半。

劳伦斯一八八五年出生于英国诺丁汉郡的一个矿工家庭里。他的父亲没读过什么书，为人朴实、直爽，艰苦的劳动缺吃少穿的日子使得他本来就不好的脾气日益粗暴。

他的母亲受过良好的教育，教过书。最初他的母亲想按她的想法改造他的父亲，不仅没有成功，反而使夫妻产生矛盾并逐渐激化。

他的母亲转而将希望寄托在儿子身上，和劳伦斯相依为命，母子间产生了极不寻常的感情。《儿子与情人》这部小说即是以这段生活为素材的。

这部小说是他的第一部代表作，在此之前他发表了《白孔雀》、《逾矩的罪人》；在此之后，《虹》刚一发表即被查禁。一九一九年他开始浪迹天涯的生活，行踪遍及意大利、澳大利亚等国，他的主要作品也在此期间完成。

苦苦地寻找一个理想的安身之地，终不得，贫病交加，死于一九三。年，享年四十五岁。

劳伦斯的作品主要研究人物关系，重点是男女关系，他认为只要将男女关系调整好，其他问题便迎刃而解。《儿子与情人》即提出了工业化时代的一个主要社会问题，虽然他没能明确提出自己的解决方法。

《儿子与情人》在很大程度上取材于劳伦斯的个人生活经验，但并不完全等同。书中倾注了他对母亲强烈的爱，也有力地提示了“恋母情结”。

很多情节都暗示了这种母子关系，劳伦斯认为这种关系阻碍了保罗和其第一个女友的爱情发展，因为保罗的母亲认为她要失去她惟一钟爱的人。 她用尽一切办法阻止保罗和其第一个女友的结合。

保罗的第一个女友笃信基督，认为精神高于一切，使得保罗无所适从，只能分手。而他在失望之余，和一位与丈夫分居的妇人克拉拉打得火热。

克拉拉给了他感官上的快乐，但毫无精神可言，她的纵情使保罗感到压抑，最终决裂。 保罗开始怀疑自己是不是有问题。

在他母亲去世后，他决心离开家乡去城市开始新的生活。那他有没有找到新的生活呢？劳伦斯没有告诉我们。

小说的结局是很含糊的。保罗只知道在家乡的生活状况不是他所希望的，他需要一种全新的生活方式，至于究竟是什么样的生活，他其实并不知道。

劳伦斯注重探讨人物之间的关系，注重人物的心理分析，他不认为只有改造社会才能建立真正的人与人之间的关系。这个观点也使得《儿子与情人》以主人公保罗茫然地奔向新生活结束。

但它具有写实派的框架与结构，真实地再现了矿区工人的悲惨生活，它现在依然是英国最有价值的描写工人生活的小说之一。 劳伦斯对人生意义的探讨结论有其不妥的一面，但确是积极的。

每次大的社会变革都会引发许多方面的问题并引起诸多的探讨，正是这种不断的探求，不断的对生命真谛的追问，才使得本无意义的人生变得绚烂多彩。

8.跪求关于<<儿子与情人>>与保罗性格有关的英文论文

Analysis of Paul's Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 1. Introduction1.1 About D.H. LawrenceD. H. Lawrence, is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. He was considered one of the “makes” of modern English fiction. Lawrence took human relationship, especially that of men and women, as his major theme. His novels are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details. His works turned out to be a challenge to conventional morality. And some people rejected them, especially Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), as pornographic. But his books are filled with ideas and they penetrate into the shadows of the human psyche. In his works, Lawrence showed the instinctual force in human nature and offered a critique of modern industrial society. Lawrence's life time was short, but he left a lot of controversial and characteristic literary works. There are many discription of undisguised sexual activities in his works which are based on English native country, but its main intention is to express a keen criticism of society. Both social criticism and characters' psychological exploration are the basic characteristics of Lawrence's works.His first novel was Sons and Lovers (1913). His other enduring works are the Rainbow (1915), Women in Love (1920), The Lost Girl (1920), and so on, and the book that brought him his ill-fame was, of course, Lady Chatterley's Lover. Up to now, there are many scholars who study his works, especially his Sons and Lovers. Some scholars research the religion of the book, and some talk about its pregnant meaning, and some argue the structure and style, even some survey the feminism in the book. This paper intends to talk about the main character, Paul's distortion of personality and feeling by analyzing his Oedipus complex and its meaning. 1.2 About Sons and LoversSons and Lovers (1913), containing many autobiographical details, is Lawrence's masterpiece and also his most popular novel. It tells the story of a miner's family-the Morel family. Mrs. Morel is disillusioned with her husband, a coarse and hard-drinking miner. Therefore, she places all her expectations on her sons, especially Paul. As Paul grows older, tensions develop in this relationship, until his passions for another two women involve him into a fatal conflict of love and possessiveness. This book has been regarded by critics as a brilliant illustration of Freud's theory of Oedipus complex. 2. A general review of Oedipus complex This concept is introduced in Interpretation of Dreams (1899), “referring to the two Greek legends: the Theban hero Oedipus who unknowingly slew his father and married his mother, and its female analogue, Electra who helped slay her mother. If the child can't smoothly pass through this mental stage, there should occur an 'infantile neurosis' that is an important forerunner of similar reactions during the child's adult life. The superego also has its origin in the process of overcoming the Oedipus complex. Freud considered the reactions against the Oedipus Complex the most important social achievements of the human mind.”〔1〕 We speak of “love” when we lay the accent upon the mental side of the sexual impulses and disregard, or wish to forget for a moment, the demands of the fundamental physical or “sensual” side of the impulses. At about the time when the mother becomes the love-object, the mental operation of repression has already began in the child and has withdrawn from him the knowledge of some part of his sexual aims. Now with the choice of the mother as love-object is connected all that which, under the name of “the Oedipus Complex,” has become of such great importance in the psychoanalytic explanation of the neuroses, and which has had a perhaps equally important share in causing the opposition against psychoanalysis。

There is no possible doubt that one of the most important sources of the sense of guilt which so often torments neurotic people is to be found in the Oedipus complex. 。Now what does direct observation of children, at the period of object-choice before the latency period, show us in regard to the Oedipus complex? Well, it is easy to see that the little man wants his mother all to himself, finds his father in the way, becomes restive when the latter takes upon himself to caress her, and shows his satisfaction when the father goes away or is absent. He often expresses his feelings directly in words and promises his mother to marry her; this may not seem much in comparison with the deeds of Oedipus, but it is enough in fact; the kernel of each is t。

9.跪求关于<<儿子与情人>>与保罗性格有关的英文论文

Analysis of Paul's Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 1. Introduction1.1 About D.H. LawrenceD. H. Lawrence, is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. He was considered one of the “makes” of modern English fiction. Lawrence took human relationship, especially that of men and women, as his major theme. His novels are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details. His works turned out to be a challenge to conventional morality. And some people rejected them, especially Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), as pornographic. But his books are filled with ideas and they penetrate into the shadows of the human psyche. In his works, Lawrence showed the instinctual force in human nature and offered a critique of modern industrial society. Lawrence's life time was short, but he left a lot of controversial and characteristic literary works. There are many discription of undisguised sexual activities in his works which are based on English native country, but its main intention is to express a keen criticism of society. Both social criticism and characters' psychological exploration are the basic characteristics of Lawrence's works.His first novel was Sons and Lovers (1913). His other enduring works are the Rainbow (1915), Women in Love (1920), The Lost Girl (1920), and so on, and the book that brought him his ill-fame was, of course, Lady Chatterley's Lover. Up to now, there are many scholars who study his works, especially his Sons and Lovers. Some scholars research the religion of the book, and some talk about its pregnant meaning, and some argue the structure and style, even some survey the feminism in the book. This paper intends to talk about the main character, Paul's distortion of personality and feeling by analyzing his Oedipus complex and its meaning. 1.2 About Sons and LoversSons and Lovers (1913), containing many autobiographical details, is Lawrence's masterpiece and also his most popular novel. It tells the story of a miner's family-the Morel family. Mrs. Morel is disillusioned with her husband, a coarse and hard-drinking miner. Therefore, she places all her expectations on her sons, especially Paul. As Paul grows older, tensions develop in this relationship, until his passions for another two women involve him into a fatal conflict of love and possessiveness. This book has been regarded by critics as a brilliant illustration of Freud's theory of Oedipus complex. 2. A general review of Oedipus complex This concept is introduced in Interpretation of Dreams (1899), “referring to the two Greek legends: the Theban hero Oedipus who unknowingly slew his father and married his mother, and its female analogue, Electra who helped slay her mother. If the child can't smoothly pass through this mental stage, there should occur an 'infantile neurosis' that is an important forerunner of similar reactions during the child's adult life. The superego also has its origin in the process of overcoming the Oedipus complex. Freud considered the reactions against the Oedipus Complex the most important social achievements of the human mind.”〔1〕 We speak of “love” when we lay the accent upon the mental side of the sexual impulses and disregard, or wish to forget for a moment, the demands of the fundamental physical or “sensual” side of the impulses. At about the time when the mother becomes the love-object, the mental operation of repression has already began in the child and has withdrawn from him the knowledge of some part of his sexual aims. Now with the choice of the mother as love-object is connected all that which, under the name of “the Oedipus Complex,” has become of such great importance in the psychoanalytic explanation of the neuroses, and which has had a perhaps equally important share in causing the opposition against psychoanalysis。

There is no possible doubt that one of the most important sources of the sense of guilt which so often torments neurotic people is to be found in the Oedipus complex. 。Now what does direct observation of children, at the period of object-choice before the latency period, show us in regard to the Oedipus complex? Well, it is easy to see that the little man wants his mother all to himself, finds his father in the way, becomes restive when the latter takes upon himself to caress her, and shows his satisfaction when the father goes away or is absent. He often expresses his feelings directly in words and promises his mother to marry her; this may not seem much in comparison with the deeds of Oedipus, but it is enough in fact; the kernel of each is 。

10.儿子与情人里的保罗形象分析

没有人会否认母爱的伟大，但母爱是单方面的。

如果母爱可以得到回报，那也只能是来自儿女的儿女之爱。但劳伦斯在“儿子与情人”中，对这一观念进行了强有力的挑战。

没有人会否认劳伦斯是二十世纪最重要的文学家，也没有人会否认弗洛伊德是二十世纪最伟大的心理学家。但能够对这部作品所讲述的故事公开表示认同的，恐怕远远不如对这部作品进行研究的人多。

莫瑞尔太太把自己身上涌动的激情，倾注到了自己的儿子身上，自己也从儿子的身上，获取从自己丈夫身上得不到的爱情感觉。对于这位莫瑞尔太太来说，在她心底里，早已把自己的儿子当作自己理想中的爱人，她照顾他，抚养他，所做的一切，都超出了一位母亲所能做的一切。

她是真正把自己的儿子当作了自己爱的对象，这种爱，不是单纯的亲情之爱，更大程度上来说是一种爱情的体现。而保罗，也在心目中把自己的母亲当作了自己的爱人，以至于他觉得，只要他母亲在，他在此生就不可能找到自己的爱人。

因为这个爱人就在他身边，那就是他的母亲。 在这部争议很大的作品里，人们探讨的更多的是心理层次和社会层次方面的东西。

很多的时候把融在里面的爱情，解释为一种情节Odipus Complex：，这个源于古希腊的英语词汇，虽然历史很悠久，但却让人们研究了几千年，直到今天，还没有一个真正的结果。也许人类不敢正视自己身上存在着的和现实社会不协调的东西，也许这个社会已经形成了一个定势，没有人能够去打破。

我们只有沿着自己为自己设定的道路，走下去，永不回头。 结论，最有人伦的不伦之爱，这是一种爱情，最起码也要算是爱情之树上的一个分叉。

转载请注明出处众文网 » 《儿子与情人》毕业论文(小论文:海明威的作品《儿子与情人》赏析)