毕业论文外文翻译与造价相关(急求一篇关于工程造价英文文献,做外文翻译用的.)

1.急求一篇关于工程造价英文文献,做外文翻译用的.

转自百度道友:《2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336. 3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237. 4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15. 5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83. 6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957. 7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。 8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999. 9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324. 10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.”》

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毕业论文外文翻译样本,毕业论文外文翻译要求,毕业论文外文翻译评语

2.工程造价类的英文文献

2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336.

3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237.

4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15.

5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83.

6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957.

7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。

8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999.

9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324.

10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.

外文,造价,毕业论文,翻译

3.翻译工程造价论文摘要

With China's western development in full swing, the central and western regions has been formed a big investment, the development of the situation. With the expansion of the scale of modern engineering construction project, the difficulty of the construction technology and quality requirement enhances unceasingly, departments and units, interactive growing amount of information, the information exchange and transmission becomes more and more frequent, the complexity of the construction project cost management and the difficulty is more and more prominent. Informatization of project construction management is imperative.In this paper, in combination with the practical situation of our company, design and implementation of the project cost management information system. System based on three-layer architecture development, C#.NET has high repeatability and maintainability. The establishment of the three-tier architecture model database, reduced the number of connected to the database server. Due to the ?。

4.工程造价类的英文文献

] Harding A.,Lowe D.J.,Ensley M.W. “Implementation of network Model for the comparison of the cost of different Procurement routes” [M].UK: Liverpool John Moores University.2006:219-230

我写论文时候用的,我的题目是“建设工程造价控制问题研究”只有这一个06年以后的

5.求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的(800字左右最好)最佳答

The information about "The engineering costs "

The engineering costs complete equipment investment cost of meaning to constuct an engineering expectation expense or actual expense.Is also an engineering and pass construction the forming corresponds of the total of using a time of charge that non - trading asset, immaterial assets needs.

This meaning defines from the angle of investor-owner.Say from this meaning, engineering's costing is an engineering rate.For Be finished an engineering, projected or physically in service market in the land Market, equipment market and technique, and contracts for a market to etc. trade to is movable amid the building forminged setup engineering of rate and the construction engineering total price space.

It usually is the second that costs engineering to grow meaning to affirm to accept to send report rate for engineering.It is constructing a market to pass to recruit tender, from demand master investor and supply master the construction company approve together of rate.

一定要给分哈

6.工程造价类的英文文献

2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336. 3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237. 4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15. 5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83. 6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957. 7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。

8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999. 9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324. 10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.。

7.翻译工程造价论文摘要

With China's western development in full swing, the central and western regions has been formed a big investment, the development of the situation. With the expansion of the scale of modern engineering construction project, the difficulty of the construction technology and quality requirement enhances unceasingly, departments and units, interactive growing amount of information, the information exchange and transmission becomes more and more frequent, the complexity of the construction project cost management and the difficulty is more and more prominent. Informatization of project construction management is imperative.

In this paper, in combination with the practical situation of our company, design and implementation of the project cost management information system. System based on three-layer architecture development, C#.NET has high repeatability and maintainability. The establishment of the three-tier architecture model database, reduced the number of connected to the database server. Due to the ?

8.高分求有关工程造价或项目管理或预算的英文论文

5. Cost Estimation

5.1 Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities

The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components.

The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility:

Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvement

Planning and feasibility studies

Architectural and engineering design

Construction, including materials, equipment and labor

Field supervision of construction

Construction financing

Insurance and taxes during construction

Owner's general office overhead

Equipment and furnishings not included in construction

Inspection and testing

The operation and maintenance cost in subsequent years over the project life cycle includes the following expenses:

Land rent, if applicable

Operating staff

Labor and material for maintenance and repairs

Periodic renovations

Insurance and taxes

Financing costs

Utilities

Owner's other expenses

输入限制,不能全部发给你,参考以下网址

或交流,还有很多,不能全部收录。

Project Management and Cost

Jim Sloman

Chief Executive and Director

MI Associates

Former Chief Operating Officer

Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games

Australia

这篇的长度合适PDF8页

http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_645.pdf

9.工程造价英文文献

转自百度道友:《2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336.

3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237.

4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15.

5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83.

6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957.

7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。

8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999.

9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324.

10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.”》

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