1.研究生毕业论文英语翻译摘要
Theme party is an important form of class activities, classes and effective means of education and moral education work in school is main position.As the network age, people's values and outlook, moral philosophy and attitude to life and existence is changed, the education workers must adjust, advancing with The Times and adapt to the new situation under network environment and development. Currently, the primary class cannot exist with the network environment problems. Therefore, the school must stand in the development, all-round, coordinated and reshape the banner, organization of special training, improve the quality of teacher professional class, improve strategy research, thereby improving pertinence and effectiveness of moral education, cultivate modern moral qualities of youth.Using the method of documentary, questionnaire survey method, the case study and comparison analysis. Firstly, the analysis of the network environment on the effect of class under the network environment, the main characteristics of the class, the main function, commonly used types and theoretical basis and organizational principle. Then for class status surveys, summed up now, class education target, vague existing content from students' practical and creative design, the student participation owed is not high, the emotional interaction such problems, and finally put forward four, improve class strategies, clear goal, the class under the network environment, perfect the juvenile moral system, Network environment characteristics, the breakthrough with banner development bottleneck, Develop school-based training, improve the special class quality, To create a good atmosphere, improve class status。
.5分给你翻译。.。
2.英语论文翻译
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Language is a social product, the carrier of culture, can reflect the characteristics of a nation, implies that the national attitude toward life, views and values and ways of thinking; including gender discrimination in various social phenomena must be in the language expression. Language of gender discrimination is a long-standing social problem, to a large extent to belittle and denigrate women, it is a woman in a male in a subordinate position in society, being a reflection of unfair treatment. Today, the relationship between language and gender, language, the gender factor has become an important research topic in linguistics. This paper describes in English the various manifestations of gender discrimination and its impact on society, to analyze the phenomenon of gender discrimination for various reasons, and summarized in the English language the process of applying the method to eliminate gender discrimination in order to raise awareness of the understanding of this phenomenon, a better understanding of language, gender and the relationship between the community and promote the evolution of language toward the direction of gender equality.
3.英语习语翻译的毕业论文
谈英语习语的翻译[摘 要] 习语是民族语言文化的结晶,在英语语言中占重要地位。
习语的翻译是英语翻译的一个重点。本文在分析英语习语特性的基础上,总结归纳了英语习语翻译的方法。
[关键词] 英语习语;文化差异;翻译方法 习语结构稳定、言简意赅、生动形象,是人们在劳动和认识世界的过程中的思想结晶,它们主要来源于生活。另外,它还来源于神话故事和历史典故。
它们同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华,承载着不同民族的文化特色和文化信息,与文化、传统紧密相连,不可分割。翻译作为语际交流的手段,不仅仅是语言符号的转换过程,而且也是一种文化移植的过程,因为语言是文化的载体,文化是语言赖以生存的土壤,二者密不可分。
本文现从文化信息传递的角度,就英语习语的翻译进行了探讨。一、英语习语的特性李福宁说:“一个英语习语是一种语言的一个要素,这种语言在其时代的基础上拥有一种独一无二的表达方式。”
所有历史悠久的语言都包含着许多丰富的习语。一方面,英语习语是一种艺术,它主要反映英语国家的文化特征,所以思想和内容必须是可译性习语的先决条件;另一方面,在语法上习语的结构是固定的,且作为一种规则,任何一种习惯用法中的任何元素都是不能改变的。
例如:在句子“A stitch in time saves nine”中,“A”不能被“one”所代替。“To be at liberty”不能改变成“To be at freedom”。
随着中西方交流的日益频繁,中西方文化背景间的差异大量减少,这为英语习语的翻译提供了新的机遇。二、英语习语的翻译方法(一)直译法所谓直译法是指在不违背译文的语言规范和不引起错误的联想的条件下,在译文中保留英语习语的比喻、形象和民族、地方特色的方法。
随着国际间的交往日益频繁,一些具有民族特色的东西越来越多地被其他民族所理解和接受,英汉语的文化差异正在缩小,民族特色正在逐步融合,这使得习语的直译成为可能。用这种方法翻译习语把西方习语移植到汉语中来,可以很容易地翻译原文。
例1: Hewentwith the stream, forhe lacked confidence inmaking his own decisions·(A·他随波逐流,因为他对自己做的决定缺乏信心。B·他跟着别人做,因为他对自己做出的决定缺乏信心。)
显然, A比B更忠实原句,因为英语习语“gowith thestream”,翻译成汉语“学别人的样做事”意思一样。如果我们选择B,“学别人的样做事”无法准确表达原来意思。
相反B会使中国读者产生歧义。例2: She refused several offers ofmarriage, and then, atthe age of forty, found herself left on the self·(她拒绝了多次求婚,到了40岁,发现自己被“束之高阁”。)
这里“on the self”被翻译成“束之高阁”。这种译法不仅忠实表达原句的意思,而且还展现出说话人有点自卑的心理。
例3: He who follows two hares is sure to catch nei-ther———Benjamin Franklin·(追逐两只兔,两头都落空。)这种译法成功再现了原始谚语的形式和所描绘的情景,同时还给读者一种原汁原味的感觉。
如果翻译成“同时干两事,全都干不好”,虽然通顺,但由于失去话语原来的特征而显得不够忠实原文,不够生动。(二)意译法语言毕竟是交流的工具,因此译者的首要任务是让读者理解原文隐含的意义。
在翻译时如果不可能或没有必要保留英语习语的表达形式,且汉语中也找不到合适的同义习语来套用,就得使用意译法结合上下文把习语的含义表达出来,也就是在翻译时使用另外一个中国读者能接受的类似的习语来翻译。意译法的特点是简洁易懂,不足之处是失去了原文的风格特色,也可以说意译法是一种不得已而采取的方法。
由于英汉两种语言差别很大,在实际翻译中此方法使用得很广泛,尤其是翻译民族色彩浓厚的习语时。例4: She can tdo itwell because she is a green hand·(A·她做不好这件事,因为她是新手。
B·她做不好这件事,因为她是绿色的手。)这里A显然更加合适。
在这个英语习语中“greenhand”代表“无经验的人”,所以这个习语应该被翻译成“新手、生手”。许多读者第一眼看这译文的时候会觉得很茫然,可仔细想想就会觉得这样翻译很有道理。
译文B看起来翻译比较呆板,虽然做到了忠实原文,但事实上它不仅没有把这个习语的灵魂翻译出来,而且产生了不切实际的汉语表达方式,让读者觉得乏味。(下接60页)(上接158页)(三)直译意译兼用法直译法有时候会减少译文的可读性,同时也会导致阅读的厌倦和文化传递的失效。
意译法经常会改变英语习语的原汁原味。为了使习语的翻译通俗易懂却又不失其原有风格,在翻译过程中可以采取直译意译二者兼用的方法。
例5: Make hay while the sun shines·(趁着晴天晒干草,莫失良机。)“趁着晴天晒干草”,属于直译法,它在成功地表达出内容的同时,也保持了谚语原来的风格。
然而读者可能无法理解其含义,因而“莫失良机”这种意译法被附加上。这两种译法的联合增加了可读性也保留了谚语的原始韵味。
例6: Every family is said to have at least one skeleton inthe cupboard·(俗话说:衣柜里藏骷髅,家丑家家有。)To lifta rock only to have his own 。
4.英文翻译 毕业论文摘要
Abstract: Considering that the 21st century is the rapid development of network technology century, in the context of this era, we are bound to make some educational changes。
The frist change we should do is the popularity of the network teaching and research. compared to normal teaching, teaching and research network has uncomparable Superiority .through the investigationand and the analysis of the network background of schools,in tianzhen city ,the author researched the feasibility of teaching and research.Wish the school of my town will be better, and invent more talents。.。
5.全英语论文3000字
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。
my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。
6.求助:翻译硕士论文摘要
Meizhou City, secondary vocational education to accelerate the development of countermeasures With economic development and the advancement of technology, vocational education as the cultivation of social productive forces, advanced culture, communication and the creation of an important position, should play in the modernization drive more and more important role. In this paper, Meizhou City, secondary vocational education as the research object, the use of standardized research and empirical studies of combining research methods, through the presentation of the status of vocational education in Meizhou, analyze problems and the reasons put forward to speed up Meizhou vocational secondary vocational education to develop a positive reality measures and recommendations on the future of secondary vocational education in Meizhou City, there is a direct guiding significance. This paper is divided into six parts: Part I, Introduction. Account's research background, significance, an overview of relevant research, research ideas and methods. The second part, an overview of relevant concepts and theories. Of vocational education and secondary vocational education as a scientific definition, introducing the market economy theory and the theory and the relationship between vocational education, human resource development theory and related theories of vocational education and their interaction. Part III, Meizhou City, the existence of secondary vocational education, and cause analysis. Of Meizhou City, the status of secondary vocational education, the achievements in recent years, there are problems described. Emphasis on the Meizhou City, the development of secondary vocational education in the cause of problems in-depth analysis. The fourth part, to speed up the development of Meizhou City, the need for secondary vocational education and opportunities. By analyzing the external environment and internal needs, instructions to speed up the development of secondary vocational education in Meizhou practical feasibility. Part V, to accelerate the development of secondary vocational education Meizhou response. Secondary vocational education for the Meizhou City, the current situation and existing problems, to speed up the development of secondary vocational education in Meizhou City, viable policy recommendations. Part VI Conclusions and prospects. This paper describes research findings and research remaining problems.。
7.毕业论文摘要英文翻译
In the modern in power system, electric equipment, and numerous different components, easy operation complex various forms of electrical fault, so we must take measures to protect the relay to make the system more stable operation.
This thesis is to 110 kv power to relay protection, research and design. This paper firstly based on the characteristics of power generators and transformers parameter setting calculation, through the calculation results identify CT/PT models. At the same time, this may appear on the various forms of short-circuit current exhaustive calculation. According to this
The design parameters of short-circuit current, adopted a phase spacing protection and the zero sequence current protection relay protection measures of two. But because of relay protection device may be due to the defects in the misoperation, therefore also adopts the design of automatic reclosing technology, through the automatic reclosing device can reduce the misoperation, make the whole power system can be more stable operation.
Key words: relay protection, Phase spacing protection, The zero sequence relay protection, Automatic reclosing
Please answer all questions added: the detailed point, if the results, appropriate translation will reward points to additional!
8.大学毕业论文摘要英文翻译
(没用机器翻译)
HIS has become the symbol of hospital modernization management. It was made to simplify the process that collect patients information, their case history and medicine information so that them become easy to be supervised, besides it also benefits the managements, which help them with their work. During the development procedue of this system, C# was taken into use to develop the front after long time analysis and research, as for Sql server2005, it is treated as database management tool. In this thesis, the development process of registration database management system of the comprehensive hospital's HIS has been discussed.
The HIS metioned in the thesis, which made registration's information match and control patients, medical personnel and medicine information become real. After many tests, this hospital registration information management system works for Windows that installed SQL server2005. It is a usful, reasonable and easy to start system, which also have the basic function that be expected.
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