1.求一篇英美文学论文,内容对一篇文学作品赏析,2000
发现自我,表达自我 身体写作,这一概念来自法国女性主义者埃莱娜•西苏。
她赋予女性写作以女性解放的特殊功能,希望通过写作引导妇女觉醒,走向妇女真正的解放。在她的重要作品《美杜莎的微笑》中,她提出了“描写躯体”的口号:“妇女必须通过她们的身体来写作,她们必须创造无法攻破的语言,这语言将摧毁隔阂、等级、花言巧语和清规戒律。”
西苏认为女性的身体一直被男性话语规范所控制和拘禁,女性无法掌握自己的身体和命运,因此女性必须勇于言说自己的身体,讨论自己的经验,发出自己的声音,只有这样,才能争取到属于自己的话语权,才能创造自己的领域。 身体写作对于女性意识的觉醒和妇女自我的认识有很大的作用,今天女性身体意识的觉醒,带来了女性前所未有的自我认同。
在西方女性主义思潮的影响下,20世纪末中国文学界也出现一个引人注目的现象——书写身体。 首先,女性对自身身体形象进行了重塑——女性身体形象的重塑说明女性获得了对身体的主导权,对自我的重新认识。
人之为人的一个重要特征就是,他是作为身体而存在。然而纵观中外文化,身体很长一段时期内都被视为罪恶和欲望的策源地,是应当受约束、压制和审判的。
西方哲人柏拉图在灵魂与身体的对立的关系的论述中说“身体是贪欲的,灵魂是纯洁的;身体是低级的,灵魂是高级的;身体是错误的灵魂是真实的;身体导致恶,灵魂通达善”。 中国的传统观念强调“杀身成仁”“舍生取义”,身体欲望成为“私欲”,同样表现出对身体的压制。
尤其是女性身体,不再是身体本身,而成了权力渗透后的一种效果。女性的身体只是男性的一种证明,一种工具,一个容器,它长期被男性社会的弯曲着……她那软细的腰,稍稍隆起的小腹和高高凸出的乳峰。……一切线条都是那样地柔和”。
对女性身体所作的诗意赞美,强烈地冲击世俗的偏见,“她们不必再如以往一样借男权之眼为镜,在那面哈哈镜中反观自己,而是力图通过女人自己的目光,自己认识自己的躯体、正视并以新奇的目光重新发现和鉴赏自己的身体。重新发现和找回女性丢失和被湮灭的自我。”
其次女性渴望通过自己的身体的支配来表达和展示自己的个性与身份的意图,尤其在以往一些在男性文本中还有向女性宣示权力和优越感的故事原型,到了女性作家的笔下,已完全改变了味道,在很大程度上体现了女性自我意识的觉醒。 林白的《一个人的战争》中备受争议的一处关于“强奸”的情节,也和传统文本处理同类情节时,惯于将男性描述成强有力的施暴者,而“强奸”描述为一种喜剧性事件。因为这里的施暴者,完全没有对一般的强奸故事中所描述的那种体力上和精神上的绝对优势,甚至还有着智识上的劣势。
相反的,这个事件中的女性则显示了一种平静的观察者的姿态,一切都笼罩在她的眼光之下。 对比传统文本中的强暴故事,可以看出视点上的不同。
舒芜对《醒世恒言》中的《蔡瑞虹忍辱复仇》里的女性受暴故事分析道:“一个女人特别是年轻貌美的女人受到凌辱时,不仅凌辱她的男人在肉体上享用了她,同时,许多谈论想象此事的男人也在精神上享用了她。她受辱得越是悲惨痛苦越够味,包括某些同情她的悲惨痛苦的男人潜意识间也未能免。
女人一受辱就痛不欲生,恐怕也是。
2.英国文学鉴赏论文
"A Dream of Red Mansions" Du Hougan 2005-2-27 字数:1516 Author: Heart of the Ark Source: unknown entry: Anonymous date: 2005-2-27 Volume: 1516 Throughout human history of the evolution of intelligence Love, can be roughly divided into emotional history of prehistoric, ancient and modern history of emotional feelings history of three stages. If the literary history of human emotion is a reflection of the history of reproduction, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of the times in a position to more clearly. Like an arch bridge, just across her feelings in ancient history and the end of the beginning of modern history on emotion. In view of this, "A Dream of Red Mansions," a book of our time and the distance is more clear-cut. The classical works show a comprehensive picture so vivid in the past to preserve the impact of the times, so that we can from grade to the ancient and modern people in the area of great emotion and subtle similarities and differences. We Beixijiaojia to see that the history of human emotion and history as a rational move forward in the evolution, despite the evolution of the track is so heavy and slow, step by step, fought, including the cost of blood and life, Zhuanyan Jian burn, Ben things. Modern people still feel strongly from the destroyed in the Li Yumei, and we have to admit that such feelings of sympathy mixed with water Mochizuki Chiang Kai-shek, the Pioneer Press Baccalaureates told the alienation and divide. More than half of this era when men would choose Spouse Choosing Xue Baochai, as the madness Qingchi Yihong son, the loss of his illustrious door first, he more than half of women in the eyes of it is worthless. Modern tears certainly less and less, less than in the past at least one of the Yellow River water. This means that emotions do not know the barren drought or mental well-being of pleasure. People become emotionally intelligent volatile and more ignorance cunning. They are often insincerely, emotional and rational from the inconsistent state of mind is not ideal but obey the call of ideals. They have Qiqingliuyu, but often runs counter to sentiment. If the classical era of personal feelings of love from family and social tragedy, several non-adjustable, but is, after all, in a forward. Works within its power to complete the mission entrusted to the times, for the emotional history of classical zoned under a colorful close.。
3.求一篇著名英美文学作品鉴赏论文 英文1000字
爱迪生 Edison Edison,Thomas Alva was an American inventor. To the creation of factory laboratories, technology development and to open up avenues of scientific research in close connection with the name lowered history. February 11, 1847 in the Ohio Mailan a Dutch immigrant family. October 18, 1931 in New Jersey Xiaolan in death. Produced only three months of formal education received. 12-year-old has done Bao Tong, hawkers, Rapporteur, to fend for themselves. Because M. Faraday effect in life science research experiments and inventions. In 1868 he invented a recording device to sell to Taiwan votes Congress, but has not been used. Edison first invented so that he did not find the market more attention to the relevance of the invention. 1869, Edison moved to New York from Boston. He improved the indicators cable companies telegraph, the recognition by the manager of the company, employed 300 US dollars monthly salary (which at the time was very high salary). 1870, moved to New Jersey to begin his efficient invention period. 1874 improved typewriters. 1876, to the latter. Bell invented the telephone with a carbon Reap route, and raised the words beep. 1876, founded his famous laboratory. In the laboratory, he broke the previous individual scientists to engage in research tradition, organized a group of professionals (including N. Tesla and others), and the subject of his assignment, a common commitment to the invention, thus creating the correct way to modern scientific research. 1877, invented gramophone, which makes him original. 1878, the study began incandescent lamp in the 10 months after many failures, October 21, 1879 in the successful location of incandescence light lights carbon silk, stable location between two days. 1882, in New York pearl Street Block communal fire was the world's second plant, built in New York Urban Electric lighting, a modern electricity system to take shape. Mar lighting achievement has not only greatly improved the working conditions of production, but also herald an era of daily life electrification forthcoming. 1883, Edison bulbs in a vacuum test, accidentally discovered the cold, there is a current hot electrode. This phenomenon was called the Edison effect, become electron tube and electronic industries. 1887, from Xiaolan government, and in the same year in a larger city, the laboratory equipment is also updated the famous Edison Laboratory (later known as the invention factory). Here, according to G. School invention, produced its own camera. 1914, by Gramophone and camera film produced by the first audio system. Old age, his inventions and innovations including batteries, cement mixer, sound recording telephone, double - and multi-type cable system, railways used brakes. First World War, he served as Chairman of the Technical Advisory Committee to guide torpedoes and anti-submarine equipment research, invented dozens of weapons. To this end, the United States government in 1920 conferred on him the Distinguished Services Medal serving, the French government awarded honorary medals to his Corps spaces. 1928, the United States Congress to grant him honorary medals. Throughout their entire life cycle, Edison and his laboratory received 1,093 patents for their invention. Edison invented many life, but he is after all a system of scientific knowledge, and thus to the development of modern technology can not make the right judgment. In the 19th century, the exchange of transmission system has emerged, but he still insisted on direct current transmission, and with G. Westinghouse Niehaus fierce competition occurred lost Niagara hydropower project contracts; He blindly testing laboratory magnetic milling equipment, the invention Electric depletion of the funds had to be abandoned. However, Edison electricity in the development, application of electric appliances manufacturing promote the contribution that he became the history of mankind's greatest inventor the world.。
4.英美论文赏析
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
我都不知道这可不可以,只知道这是一道阅读题。求求您给我加分吧!!!
5.跪求英美诗歌鉴赏论文 要求500字以上 英文的 原创 谢谢
The following part is an example to see what the real poem is. After analyzing this poem, we may have a clear understanding about the definition of the poem. Here is a poem:
The Faithful Swallow
—— by Thomas Hardy
When summer shone
Its sweetest on
An August day,
“Here evermore,”
I said, “I'll stay;
Not go away
To another shore
As fickle they!”
December came:
“Twas not the same!”
I did not know
Fidelity
Would serve me so.
Frost, hunger, snow
And now, ah me,
Too late to go!
6.以英美文学作品为材料写英语毕业论文,有哪些著名国外文学作品可供
scartet letter ,moby dick,the thorn bird,wuthering hight,the great gatsby,great expectations,vanity fair,lord of the flies,paradise lost,tom jones,pride and prejudice,sons and lovers,david copperfield,robinson crusoe,pygmalion,the merchant of venice 还有很多的哦。
7.求一篇外国名著欣赏的论文
:《简爱》的女主人公简爱敢于反抗压迫.要求独立自由,追求平等的精神体现出的强烈的女性意识,使其成为那个时代最具有代表性的全新的女性.关键词:简爱:女性意识;平等;独立自从《简爱》创世以来,夏洛蒂?勃朗特便成了评论家所感举起的一个人物,被视为"一位杰出的小说家","属于未来的作家.笔者认为夏洛蒂?勃朗特之所以获得如此高的声誉,其关健的原因在于她所创作的《简爱》为我们塑造了文学史上一个敢于反坑压迫追求独立自由的女性形象.并且以一个女性的眼光重新审视既定的以男性为中心的文化世界,体现了一种以女性为核心的主体意识,从而开启了女权主义文学思想的先声.一,女性意识在《筒爱》中的体现一1反抗权势的压迫十九世纪的英国普遍存在的妇女观是什么呢?当时的思想家约翰?拉斯金在其散文《论女王的花园》中就说,理想的妇女和理想的家庭与现实的原始森林式的生存竞争互不相容,妇女的地位不是在社会上,而是在家庭中.按照当时流行的说法.就是做"家里的天使."这就意味着女人必须在家里侍奉丈夫和孩子,否则就是不合乎"家里的天使"的模式,也就失去了女人存在的价值.显然."天使"集中概括了一个男权主义世界里十分荒谬的妇女观.这种观点在十九世纪十分盛行,就在这种社会背景下,简-爱却大声宣布"我不是天使,我就是我自己!"这呼声既是对以男子为中心的英国社会的公开挑战,也是为扞卫女性人格与尊严的呐喊.若从妇女解放的角度说来,这句铿锵有力的话在当时有名么激进,多么有份量!可以它是打开《简爱》的一把钥匙.简爱从小是一个无依无靠的孤儿,从小寄养在舅母家.寄养家庭里少爷的专横.小姐的傲慢,夫人的恶意,仆人的偏见,都令她感到痛苦不堪.从而产生强烈的反抗意识"不公平!不公平!"这是她的结论.终于在她被她的表哥打得头破血流之际,她发疯似的和他对打,使尽全力狠狠地揍他一拳,并发泄地叫道::"你这个男孩真是又恶毒又残酷!你像个杀人犯!你像个虐待奴隶的人!你像罗马的皇帝!"她甚至敢于对她残忍的舅母说:"世界上我晟恨的人就是你!"对寄养家庭的反抗导致了简爱被送进劳渥德孤儿院.这是一所以肉体到精神对孩子们进行宗教束缚摧残的所谓慈善机构.简仍是那样叛逆不驯.她对好友海伦经常受到责骂和鞭打却从不抱怨十分蔑视和愤恨.她奉劝海伦说,如果自己受鞭打,便要把那根鞭子夺过来,当面把它折断,而且"我们应该狠狠地回击"."狠狠地回击!"这正是简强烈的反抗精神的写照.简以她顽强的生命力熬过了八年窒息刻板的学校生活.但她始终念念不忘的是"我向往自由,我渴望自由".这都表明了简"不与环境命运相妥协,勇于反抗斗争,争取做人的权利的可贵精神,而这正是当时广大妇女觉醒的标志."--)要求经济上的独立女性的独立首先在于经济上的独立.在简爱生活的年代,结婚是女子的唯一出路.但在简爱的心目中,经济的独立是她人格独立的支柱.只有在经济独立的基础上,她才觉得有自己的人格和尊严.才觉得自己是个实实在在的人.简爱经历了痛苦,贫穷的童年,但她发奋努力,终于以超群的才华当上了老师,经济上得以自食其力.她对经济上独立自主的要求是强烈的也是贯穿始终的.罗切斯特给她买的昂贵的衣服首饰,都让她一推掉.她向罗切斯特表示:"不要任何财物,只要一颗没有被大量的恩惠压倒的心".她永远也受不了"让罗切斯特先生把我打扮得像一个玩偶,每天让金雨淋在我周围".她执意不放弃家庭教师的工作,而要继续作阿黛勒的家庭教师,用这个挣得我的膳宿费和外加的一年的三十磅.在离开桑菲尔德和她所深爱的男人后.简用自己的双手和辛勤的汗水换来了一份新的生活她承担了圣约翰为他介绍的艰苦工作.为穷人服务.做一名乡村教师.同时.这份工作也给了她很大的精神安慰:她可以自己养活自己,不需要依附任何人!简爱在经济上独立的要求,并没有使她把金钱作为唯一的目标.简爱在金钱面前.在叔叔的遗产一夜之间由赤贫变为富有的时候,她立即就把遗产的大部分转赠给她贫穷的表哥表姐.很明显,作者努力让她的女主人公在经济上独立的用心是良苦.我认为,遗产的安排并非象许多评论者所说的是"画蛇添足".而是恰恰反映了作者已经敏锐地看到,女性的独立首先在于经济的独立.她清楚地懂得.如果妇女在经济上不能独立,那么在政治上,婚姻上就没有真正的独立,平等可言,这个认识无疑是接近真理的.正如恩格斯所指出的:"只要妇女仍然排除于社会的生产劳动之外而只是从事家庭的私人劳?37?动,那么妇女的解放,妇女同男子的平等,现在和将来都是不可能的."(三)追求平等的爱情按照维多利亚时期妇女的行为规范,简爱有两大过失:一是向一个男人(罗切斯特)主动表达自己的爱情;二是拒绝另一个男人(圣约翰)的求婚.简爱与男主人翁罗切斯特的爱情波折.使她的个性得到了充分的体现.当简爱发现自己爱上罗切斯特的时候.她很清楚地意识到横亘在他们之间的巨大的鸿沟:罗切斯特出身名门,是上流社会的绅士;她出身卑微,不名一文,只是一个地位与佣人差不多的家庭教师.然而,她并没有因此气馁.或者自。
8.专业英语英美文学的毕业论文什么题目比较好写
A Brief Comment on Shakespeare's' The Merchant of Venice (浅谈莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》)Hamlet: His Characters as a Humanist(哈姆雷特人物性格分析)Parallelism and Contrast of Shakespeare's Dramatic Language(莎士比亚戏剧的排比与对照用语)The Social Significance of Dickens's Oliver Twist(狄更斯《雾都孤儿》的社会意义)On the Structure of Dickens's Hard Times(谈狄更斯《艰难时世》的结构)Jane Austen's Art of Irony and Its Rhetoric Effects(简·奥斯丁的反语及其修辞效果)Appreciation of Literary Language of Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》文学语言欣赏)。