众文网1.英语论文开题报告怎么写
开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。
这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。 课题名称 An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese 试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异 课题来源 Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor 一、课题背景及意义 （课题的立题依据及研究意义） Research Background: A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people's attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture. When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people's daily life. Research Significance: As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures. 二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 （课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向） Research Status: Study of color words has long attracted linguists' attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance.. Research Tendency: 21st century's color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality. 三、研究内容及研究目标 （对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标） Research Contents: A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms 1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms 1.1 Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified 1.2 Black Is Associated With Profit 1.3 Black Is Associated With the Black People 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms 2.1 Black Is Associated With the Death 2.2 Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate 2.3 Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful 2.4 Black Is Associated With Anger B. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms 1.1 White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky 1.2 White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty 2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms 2.1 White Is Associated With Death and Poor 2.2 White Is Associated With Worthless and Timid C. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms 1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms 1.1 Red Is Associated With Honor and Love 2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms 2.1 Red is Associated with the Obscenity 2.2 Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism. 2.3 Red Is Associated With Danger 。
2.英语专业论文选题,开题报告的格式是怎样的哦
英语论文开题报告范文 function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis. since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts). dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context. my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator's choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community. the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis. a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm. the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches. in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts. 2 outline 2.1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms' basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc. 2.2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm. 2.3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study. 2.4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random. 2.5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also. (note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.) 0 000。
3.英语毕业论文开题报告写多少字
英语毕业论文开题报告本科一般1000-2000字吧，研究生多点。
字数不是关键，主要是内容，当时我写了几次都没过，还是学长给介绍的莫文网，高手就是不一般，一次性就通过了经贸英语语篇翻译策略探析旅游景点英语翻译中的跨文化意识探析跨文化交际中的新闻英语翻译实践探讨从功能角度研究商务英语翻译的原则和策略大学英语翻译教学存在的问题及对策浅谈科技英语翻译中的常见错误及应对技巧论国际商务英语翻译的多元化标准英语翻译中笔译要点分析 优先出版大学英语翻译教学的问题与对策研究文化视角下的旅游英语翻译科技英语翻译的省译商务英语翻译教学的探索与思考国际科技交流中科技英语翻译存在的问题及技巧探析语义翻译和交际翻译观下科技英语翻译研究影响法律英语翻译的因素商务英语翻译的文化适应性问题探析国际商务英语翻译中的文化信息等值研究构建任务型商务英语翻译课程教学的研究旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考项目依托式EAP教学实践研究——以《科技英语翻译》教学为例高中阶段英语翻译教学现状的调查研究国际贸易中商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略框架语义学视角下的英汉科技翻译研究基于功能翻译理论的高职院校土木工程专业英语翻译与教学研究中国职业男子篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译现状调查和改善对策研究康巴藏区旅游英语翻译现状调查研究商务英语翻译中文化意象的传递高职英语专业英语翻译课教改初探探讨中西文化差异对英语翻译的影响论文化转向对商务英语翻译的启示非英语专业硕士研究生科技英语翻译能力分析航海英语翻译若干问题商务英语翻译教材建构模式探微国内英语翻译现状分析及产业化思考从建构主义观点谈商务英语翻译教学。
4.英语专业开题报告范文
英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文
外语系2007届英语专业开题报告写作规范
为进一步严格学术规范，加强指导教师对学生论文写作的有效指导以及减少学生在写作过程的盲目性，外语系特要求学生在论文选题和论文写作前期与指导教师保持联系，认真撰写开题报告。外语系特对本届毕业论文开题报告作以下规定：
I. 英语专业学生开题报告写作语言为英文（填写毕业论文登记表中“开题报告”用中文）。
II. 开题报告写作步骤为：
1. Title （论文题目）
2. Thesis Statement （中心论点）
3. Purpose and Significance of Study （研究目的和意义）
4. Situation of Study （研究现状）
5. Difficulty of Study （研究难点）
6. Detailed Outline （详细提纲）
7. References （参考文献）。
III. 学生按规定时间完成开题报告后，指导教师组织小组开题并填写审核意见。
IV. 指导教师同意后，学生方可进行论文写作。
V. 本期末学生离校前须与指导教师见面，商讨下一步写作计划等事宜。
VI. 下期开学报到后小组长召集全组成员与指导教师见面，汇报论文资料收集或写作中存在的问题。
VII. 参考文献要求用APA格式或MLA格式。
VIII. 页面设置
纸型：A4(210 X 297毫米)即宽度：21厘米，高度29.7厘米。
页边距：上1.8厘米、下1.35厘米；左2.2厘米、右1.8厘米。装订线位置：左侧，装订线：0厘米，距边界：页眉1.6，页脚1.6。每页：32行，跨度23.5磅。
外 语 系
2007-1-1
潼 城 大学
外 语 系
Tongcheng University
(B.A. Thesis Proposal)
论文题目：
（英文题目在上、汉语题目在下）
专 业：
指导教师：
学 生：
班 级：
学 号：
日 期：
1. Title
2. Thesis Statement
3. Purpose and Significance of Study
4. Situation of Study
5. Difficulty of Study
6. Outline
7. References
开题过程：
论文小组长（签名）：
日 期：
指导教师意见：
指导教师签名：
日 期：
5.求一篇关于英语的研究性学习开题报告
毕业论文题目：An Analysis of Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter 1 . Aim and SignificanceNathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the nineteenth century. He is deeply influenced by Puritanism consciousness, Transcendental philosophy and mysticism. As a result, instead of giving the objective description of the world, he always gives a symbolic meaning to an objective thing to express his true understanding of the world, trying his best to discover the hidden meaning through the symbols. Therefore, if we want to deeply understand Hawthorne's writing style, it is essential for us to make a thorough research on the symbols and symbolism in his works. The Scarlet Letter is Hawthorne's masterpiece, which makes him well known around the world, and it is also one of the most remarkable works in American literature. This novel with an everlasting glamour mainly lies in Hawthorne's skillful handling of symbolism. From the title to the arrangement of the plot, then to the description of the characters and objects, the author uses only a few words to express rich meanings, which leaves us much room for imagination. The author of the paper develops a deep interest in The Scarlet Letter after having finished reading this novel. What strikes the author most is the scarlet letter “A”. It runs through the whole novel, and manifests in various forms at different time, places and scenes. Furthermore, the meaning of the scarlet letter “A” becomes richer and more complicated as the plot further develops. 2. Main Methods and Ways of Studies:The research into the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter can make readers deeply understand Hawthorne's writing style. First, by way of exploring the various symbolic meanings of the scarlet letter “A” to different characters and the changing symbolicmeanings of the scarlet letter “A” at different time, places and scenes, the thesis can help readers have a better understanding of the rich meanings of the letter “A” in the novel and the process of moral growth of the main characters. Second, the research into the symbolic meanings of the characters' names, various objects in the novel and the symbolic meanings of Pearl can make readers deeply understand Hawthorne's unique artistic writing characteristics, the profound social significance revealed by the novel and the author's writing aims. 3. Reference Books and Materials Available：刁培萼. 教育文化学[M]. 南京： 江苏教育出版社， 2000.范蔚. 新课程标准视野下的课堂教学审美化[J]. 西南师范大学学报. 2003, 3: 83~87.Brown, H. D. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002. David,Crystal. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1997。
6.求一篇本科英语专业毕业论文开题报告样式
一、XXXXXXX学院本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告书
论文（设计）题目 跨文化交际中的肢体语言
作 者 姓 名 xxx 所属学部、专业、年级 外国语言文学学部英语专业2006级
指导教师姓名、职称 xxx 副教授 预计字数 6000字 开题日期
选题的根据：
跨文化交际研究的基本内容之一就是非语言交际，而肢体语言又是非语言交际的重要内容，肢体语言与外语一样，都是文化的一部分。除一些世界公认的肢体语言外，不同的文化还有各自的肢体语言，相同的肢体语言形式可能具有完全不同的意义。在跨文化交际中，如果肢体语言信息处理不好，有时会产生误解。在学习外语的同时，多了解一些国外常用的肢体语言是会有帮助作用的。文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，由于文化上的不同，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。对于不同的人们，同一个词或同一种表达方式可以具有不同的意义。因此，了解肢体语言，尤其是在跨文化交际中的肢体语言就显得尤为必要了。
无论在文化艺术交流中，还是在科技发展交流中，肢体语言都能起到增进信息传达效率及准确度的作用，它已被广泛应用到文化生活的各个领域，其重要性也已为大众所认识。美国南加州大学教授，格莱斯博士能够通过解读别人的声音、言语、面部表情和肢体语言密码，识破这四种密码的一些线索来取得信息。肢体语言的应用的实例不胜枚举，比如表演、教学、心理学肢体语言等。本文将对跨文化交际中出现的问题作出阐述并尝试研究解决方案。
主要内容：
首先介绍肢体语言的概念及其在日常生活当中的应用，然后进一步介绍其在跨文化交际中的运用，并利用理论和实例说明研究肢体语言的研究意义以及出现的问题。在接下来的部分里再补充说明如何解决问题，正确使用肢体语言帮助非肢体语言表达。最后得出结论，肢体语言在跨文化交际里扮演着极其重要的角色，了解和正确使用肢体语言是必要的。
研究方法：
调查法：有目的、有计划、有系统的搜集有关研究对象现实状况或历史状况的材料，并对调查搜集到的大量资料进行分析、综合、比较、归纳，得出规律性知识。
观察法：根据一定的研究目的、研究提纲或观察表，用自己的感官和辅助工具去直接观察被研究对象，从而获得资料。
描述性研究法：将已有的现象、规律和理论通过自己的理解和验证，给予叙述并解释出来。
文献分析法：根据一定的研究目的或课题，通过调查文献来获得资料，从而全面地、正确地了解掌握所要研究问题
完成期限和采取的主要措施：
完成期限：
1.2008.9-2008.11 分析原著，查找并研读资料
2.2008.12 完成开题报告，拟定提纲
3.2009.2 完成第一稿
4.2009.3 月中旬完成第二稿
5.2009.4 定稿
主要措施：网上查询；去图书馆和资料室查资料；指导老师提出意见；同学讨论。
主要参考资料：
[1] 贾新玉. 跨文化交际学[M]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社， 1998.
[2] 胡文仲，毕继万. 跨文化非语言交际[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2004.
[3] 陈原. 社会语言学[M]. 北京：学林出版社， 1983.
[4] Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter & Lisa A. Stefani. Communication between Cultures[M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press & Thomson Learning Press, 2000.
[5] Mey, J. L. Pragmatics: An Introduction [M]. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1993/2001.
指导教师意见：
签 名：
年 月 日
7.英语专业论文的开题报告
原发布者：小田
英语专业论文开题报告模板题目：呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫性格的双重性的分析一、选题的目的、意义（理论、现实）和国内外研究概况1.目的和意义：《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特生平创作的唯一一部小说。小说的故事情节主要是围绕希斯克厉夫和凯瑟琳的爱情展开的，希斯克厉夫的“爱一恨一复仇一人性复归”既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿作品始终的线索。评论家们对这部经典文学作品历来意见纷纭，尤其是对小说中的男主人公希斯克厉夫的讨论。评论家们对小说中希斯克利夫的性格从不同的方面进行了分析。全面而深入地分析希斯克厉夫这一人物对我们更好地研究小说起至关重要的作用。小说中最精彩的部分就是希斯克厉夫与凯瑟琳之间的爱情故事，他们之间的爱情已远远超出了一般意义上的爱情，可以说是一种超人间的爱。但也就是这种爱情的产生和发展成了主人公西斯科历夫的性格中双重性形成的一个关键原因。本课题从西斯科历夫的被虐与自虐，懦弱与勇敢来分析主人公的性格成因，从而促使读者更好的理解艾米丽的呼啸山庄2.国内外研究概况：国内外许多的专家学者都对呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫的性格进行了分析。许多的专家学者从不同的角度分析了希斯克利夫的性格的双重性形成的原因进行分析，有的从社会背景原因进行了分析。有些学者认为他的性格是扭曲而自虐的，而有的学者则认为他是爱情中的英雄，敢爱敢恨。许多的学者对希斯克利夫性格的成因进行了分析如
8.关于英语专业毕业论文的选题,在翻译类与文学类犹豫中
两个都可以写，看你对哪个更有兴趣了。
文学的，本科论文，要求不会多高。你可以选取感兴趣的作家或一部作品，多看些评论、发表的文章，自己写些想法就ok了，5k字写写就满了。
而且本科的论文，不要求多有创新性。主要写出你的兴趣点就ok。
如果写翻译，数码产品的，更好写哇。理论有一大堆的，你捡你熟悉的采用。
最重要的，要有足够的example，譬如你认为数码产品的翻译都有哪些特点，举出丰厚的实列，或者你对你所能得到的该类的翻译进行总结归纳等的。再表达些自己想法、观点一类的，就很ok的本科论文啦不管是哪种，你要准备充足的材料或资料，这样你很好写够的。
加油喽~。
9.英文论文开题报告写作技巧
开题报告的一般内容课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。
文献综述。在阅读规定文献量（不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上）的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。
主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。
拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。
写好开题报告的技巧提出问题注意“层次”在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括：与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题；自己从事的专业。
问题发展迅速，需要综合评价；反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。
瞄准主流文献，随时整理文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础。选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性；选择文献应先看近期的（近3~5年），后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。
整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。
研究目标具体而不死板一般开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。
搜索技能篇google学术搜索google学术搜索的功能可以说是相当强大，这里先介绍了几个实用的小技能~查找图书馆试用资源试试搜索栏里输入："intitle：试用数据库 inurl:lib" 便可以快速找到各高校图书馆的免费资源了。这些密码虽然持久不了，但是足够解燃眉之急。
这是一个密码页。你可以保存起来，说不定今后你会用到它们。
需要说明的是：百度查找中文的期刊还是很管用，因为百度中文页面更新很快，而google在中文方面就不是很在行了，但是英文网页，google则是一个星期更新一次，频率较快，优先采用检索国外数据！站内直接搜索谷歌对于一些流量大户，比如知乎，直接在搜索结果页面呈现了站内搜索框，很是方便。InfoSeek提供全文检索功能，并有较细致的分类目录，还可搜索图像。
网页收录极其丰富，以西文为主，支持简体和繁体中文检索，但中文网页收录较少。查询时能够识别大小写和成语，且支持逻辑条件限制查询（AND、OR、NOT等）。
高级检索功能较强，另有字典、事件查询、黄页、股票报价等多种服务。Wolfram Alpha图表数据伸手可得的神器！Wolfram Alpha是一个绘图计算器、在线图书馆、和搜寻引擎的综合体。
它不像Google一样给出零碎的混杂的内容，而是直接将每一帧信息拼接成有效的影像，更直观地呈现结果。举个例子，想要了解中国人口数量变化，Wolfram Alpha会直接给出折线图；相当的方便、直观。
英文论文开题报告是一篇高质量论文的开始，只有良好的开端，才可以给你的论文奠定坚实的基础。
转载请注明出处众文网 » 英语本科毕业论文开题报告