众文网1.毕业设计英文摘要
The spinal column reconstruction in the interspinal implants in thing X-stop finite element analysis application Abstract along with people age unceasing growth, between awl in plate the nucleus pulposus gradually will start to degenerate withered, causes between the awl plate thickness to reduce, will then create the yellow ligament and the small surface joint is large, will initiate the so-called lumbar vertebra narrow sickness, will cause the body to have the nerve intermittent slope good symptom. Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question. this article uses the model is lumbar vertebra L3~L4, as well as the interspinal implants thing X-STOP. The analysis method is carries on the finite element grid division to X-STOP, under exerts the restraint and the load in above, calculates the restraining stress, thus judges this interspinal to open whether to have the obvious effect. key word: The lumbar vertebra, the spinous process, between the keel the ligament, the interspinal opens X-STOP, the finite element analysis。
2.毕业论文摘要英文
Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.。
3.毕业论文英文摘要怎么写
Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s successful experience。
4.毕业论文中英文摘要
Pick toOur enterprise capital operation, although in recent years starting late, but with the rapid development of capital operation in developed countries has a certain disparity of capital operation, know enough clear now, capital operation has become the enterprise management is very important part, in order to make our enterprise in the economic globalization competition of enterprises to grow, capital operation research is very important.The trend in the world economy, China's capital operation mode in the unceasing development, presents many new features, capital operation, technology and network services to become mergers and intermediary organizations, industrial capital and capital to form new financial capital, foreign capital operation develops rapidly, human capital becomes hot, etc. But after China's entry into WTO, further accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, the enterprise capital operation are confronted with many problems and challenges: operation concept distortion and raise efficiency is low, the investment capital, talent and main fuzzy intermediary organization is not perfect, foreign capital operation, the capital market development shortage of congenital malnutrition, government intervention, inefficient behavior, etc. In the economic globalization today, as our enterprise management is an important aspect of the operation, the enterprise must further accelerate the pace of technological innovation, the correct decision on strengthening investment and financing constraints, pay attention to the capital operation mechanism innovation, also the government should also improve the corresponding laws and regulations, and perfect social security system, regulating the capital market, only such enterprises in our country will be healthy development.Key words: shut capital, capital operation, the enterprise, the operation efficiency。
5.摘要格式
论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右，大论文（如四五万字的毕业论文）也可一页（七八百字）左右，要说明论文针对解决什么问题（即意义）、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法，研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论，最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。
比如，某条件下的某事情很重要，然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高，本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果，准确度达到多少，在某限定范围内，本方法可以有何种效果。 关键词一定是实词，一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域，以及你认为重要的研究方法。
比如，一篇关于水处理的论文关键词可以是：饮用水、紫外消毒、有机物，这就可以了，当然具体的用词涉及到你的论文内容。
6.论文排版格式
论文排版格式一、标题（不超过20个字）：三号黑体居中，可以分成1或2行；段后空一行二、作者姓名（两人以上，以逗号分隔）：4号仿宋体居中，段后空0.5行三、作者单位、邮编：小4号宋体居中，段后空一行四、摘要、关键词：“摘要”二字（小四号黑体），摘要内容要小四号宋体，段后空一行；“关键词”三字（小四号黑体），摘要内容要小四号宋体，段后空一行，关键词数量为3~5个，每一关键词之间用分号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
五、中图分类号、文献标志码、文章编号（小四号黑体）六、正文（小四号宋体。行距20磅，字符间距为标准）1（顶格）一级标题，4号黑体，段前段后1行1.1（顶格）二级标题，5号黑体，段前段后0.5行1.1.1（顶格）三级标题，5号楷体，段前段后0.5行七、图（图题配英文翻译，距正文段后0.5行）（图题位于图下方；中文用6号宋体，加粗，英文用6号Times New Roman，加粗；英文采用段后0.5行）九、表（表题配英文翻译，距正文段前0.5行。
表中量与单位之间用“/”分隔）（三线表）（表题位于表上方；中文用6号宋体，加粗，英文用6号Times New Roman，加粗；中文采用段前0.5行）十、参考文献（配英文翻译）（标题：小5号黑体，内容：6号宋体）。
转载请注明出处众文网 » 毕业论文格式排版中英文摘要(毕业设计英文摘要)