众文网1.为什么论文要写英文摘要
一般来说工科论文一般都要 有英文摘要。
因为中国的工科学术落后于西方 用英语一旦发表就可以让他人检索到 ，可以与西方相应国家的相关技术有可比性，分出孰优孰劣，有利于自己论文的修改和提高。同时我国正全面进行小康社会的建设，改革开放是一个必要渠道，学术上的交流更突出其重要性。因此通过英文摘要，可以为中西方的学术交流提供了一个便利平台。从上面意义上说，要求在论文中写英语摘要就是用心良苦的一件事了！您说呢？！回答：2008-04-08 21:53
2.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .
The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include
planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.
Design structure using short-leg
shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.
Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design
本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。
3.本科论文英文摘要怎么翻译
用谷歌翻译或是有道在线翻译，都行。
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
4.毕业论文摘要英语翻译 ~
第一段翻译如下
Cardiac sounds is that being able to reflect the heart is regular or the pathological mechanism audio , it are that every valve's coming untied shuts and oscillation produced by cardiac muscle and blood motion takes form in process since the heart beats rhythmically. Pass extracorporeal gain flexible human body internal organs organ sound, medicine protects a personnel being able to be preliminary judging out nidus and cause of disease , often need to be backed by a stethoscope in clinical job. Clinical tradition stethoscope sometimes is difficult to catch the few faint but but very important living things sound that the visceral organ issues to inside of the human body although using a simplicity,the effect accepting ambient noise is also bigger, lead to a doctor have no way to do out the correct diagnose in time, diagnostic experience , accuracy according to being based on a doctor mainly are relatively poor and, problem squeezes the medical science being that the unable output electric signal does memory , the sound recording , demonstrating and depicting mark cardiac sounds picture, Bu Li Yu in extremely not comfortable maximal ear lining shortcoming in at the same time since pressure is in charge of pressure teaching.
第二段翻译如下
My graduation thesis mounts the basis in the what be grasped knowledge and technology , to designs combining with the cardiac sounds characteristic concretely , adopt the right treatment means. It is that one kind of reason is battery-powered , easy to carry arrive at a ward , provides the auscultation teaching electron instrument with the portable type.
文章有些长、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
5.英文翻译毕业论文摘要
Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying. As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development. A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable. Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs. At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function.
Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment. Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit
内部控制是micro-management的意思吗？internal control有点拗口，建议用internal management
6.毕业论文摘要英语翻译
accounting for the vast ocean of the world's total area of two of the three, not only bears rich seabed mineral resources, marine power resources, chemical resources in seawater and marine biological resources, but also bears extremely rich marine space resources. Economic development, population growth caused by the land resources increasingly tense, so marine development will form a group of emerging industries such as the marine gasoline industrial deep-sea mining, and the effective use of marine space will form a new offshore airport, and even maritime city. The ocean will become the future economic and social development of the energy needed last request.。
7.英语毕业论文摘要的翻译
绝对权威.
International Business English translation must pay special attention to cultural differences. in a foreign culture and national culture to find a suitable time. 4Es in accordance with the standards and the translation of Mr. Nida principle, and make appropriate adjustments made with exotic things in the target language to reproduction.
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