众文网1.急求国贸专业论文英文参考文献,我的题目是：我国对外贸易现状及研
感觉相关的就行吧，这是我今天刚交老师的 Solidarity trade The current fair trade movement was shaped in Europe in the 1960s. Fair trade during that period was often seen as a political gesture against neo-imperialism: radical student movements began targeting multinational corporations and concerns that traditional business models were fundamentally flawed started to emerge. The slogan at the time, “Trade not Aid”, gained international recognition in 1968 when it was adopted by the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) to put the emphasis on the establishment of fair trade relations with the developing world. The year 1965 saw the creation of the first Alternative Trading Organization (ATO): that year, British NGO Oxfam launched "Helping-by-Selling", a program which sold imported handicrafts in Oxfam stores in the UK and from mail-order catalogues. In 1969, the first Worldshop opened its doors in the Netherlands. The initiative aimed at bringing the principles of fair trade to the retail sector by selling almost exclusively goods produced under fair trade terms in “underdeveloped regions”. The first shop was run by volunteers and was so successful that dozens of similar shops soon went into business in the Benelux countries, Germany, and in other Western European countries.Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, important segments of the fair trade movement worked to find markets for products from countries that were excluded from the mainstream trading channels for political reasons. Thousands of volunteers sold coffee from Angola and Nicaragua in Worldshops, in the back of churches, from their homes, and from stands in public places, using the products as a vehicle to deliver their message: give disadvantaged producers in developing countries a fair chance on the world's market, and support their self-determined sustainable development. The alternative trade movement blossomed, if not in sales, then at least in terms of dozens of ATOs being established on both sides of the Atlantic, of scores of Worldshops being set up, and of well-organized actions and campaigns attacking exploitation and foreign domination, and promoting the ideals of Nelson Mandela, Julius Nyerere, and the Nicaraguan Sandinistas: the right to independence and self-determination, to equitable access to the world's markets and consumers.团结贸易 现今公平贸易运动形塑于1960年代的欧洲，公平贸易于这时期通常被视为一种反抗新帝国主义的政治姿态，基进的学生运动开始关注跨国公司，并出现了一种认为传统商业模式基本上是有缺陷的共识，那时的口号“贸易，而非援助”（Trade not Aid），被1968年所召开的联合国贸易及发展会议（United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，简称UNCTAD）所采用，并得到国际认同，会议中强调与发展中世界建立公平的贸易关系。
1965年诞生了第一个另类贸易组织（Alternative Trading Organization，简称ATD）：那年，英国的非政府组织乐施会（Oxfam）发起了”以销售来帮忙”（Helping-by-Selling）的活动，一个以邮购及在乐施会商店销售进口手工艺品的计划。1969年，第一个“世界商店”在荷兰开张，这个开创性的构想，是以销售符合公平贸易规则的“发展中区域”的产品，将公平贸易的法则带入零售部门，第一个商店由志工营运，非常成功，之后数十个类似的商店开始在比利时、荷兰、卢森堡及德国等其他西欧国家开始营业。
在1960和1970年代，公平贸易运动里很重要的部份是，为那些因为政治因素而被排斥于主流贸易管道的国家，协助他们的产品寻找市场。数千名志工在教会后面和世界商店销售来自安哥拉及尼加拉瓜的咖啡豆，以这些产品从家里和公共场所的摊位传达一个讯息：给那些来自发展中国家的弱势生产者一个公平的机会，就是支持他们自主的永续发展。
另类贸易活动的盛行，若不从贸易量来说，至少以在数量上，有数十个另类贸易组织（ATO）在大西洋两岸成立，同时随着世界商店的扩张，有许多计划性的行动与专案，抨击国际间的剥削与支配的现象，宣扬著曼德拉、朱利叶斯•尼雷尔及尼加拉瓜桑定政权的理念：自主及独立的权利，与接触全球市场及消费者的公平管道。
2.国贸专业论文参考文献
e-国际贸易与企业实施问题的分析 姚钟华 张涛 文献来自：经济问题 2004年 第08期 跨国经营企业国际市场进入方式选择的影响因素研究 宋亚辉 郭继鸣 李胜歌 文献来自：河北工业大学学报 2004年 第06期 跨国公司无国籍化的发展趋势及其政策含义 邱巍 巫宁耕 文献来自：经济科学 2001年 第02期. 东亚跨国公司的竞争优势 吴先明 文献来自：世界经济文汇 2002年 第04期 浅析中国企业跨国经营的国际竞争力 蔡筱霞 文献来自：林业财务与会计 2004年 第08期 论中国企业跨国并购 武勇 谭力文 文献来自：经济问题探索 2004年 第08期 有关跨国公司与国际技术转移的理论分析 王学鸿 文献来自：宁德师专学报（哲学社会科学版） 2000年 第03期 中国企业跨国并购的动因——兼谈邓宁国际生产折衷理论在发展中国家跨国并购中的适用性 李金环 文献来自：黑龙江对外经贸 2004年 第09期 现代西方跨国公司理论的发展 林丹明 文献来自：南开管理评论 1997年 第02期 风险感知与国际市场进入战略决策的互动研究——兼论中国企业跨国经营的风险防范 许晖 文献来自：经济问题探索 2004年 第10期 创国际名牌做跨国企业 肖莹 文献来自：中国纺织报 2006年 国际贸易发展趋势与我国企业的策略 王方 全伟 文献来自：国际经贸探索 2002年 第01期 国际贸易中企业国际营销战略阶段研究及中国企业国际营销战略的演变 徐頔 林媛 杨翠平 文献来自：财经界（下半月） 2007年 第02期 跨国零售集团采购会：国际贸易方式的创新 汪素芹 文献来自：国际贸易问题 2002年 第11期 我国跨国经营企业实施国际税收筹划策略分析 杨惠芳 文献来自：国际贸易问题 2003年 第08期 巧用国际资本 加快我国企业跨国经营 张菁 文献来自：冶金财会 1996年 第04期 我国企业海外投资战略浅谈 张凌 2002 （页数： 3） 中文期刊 经济前沿 中国跨国企业的形成与发展特征 史彧 2002 （页数： 3） 中文期刊 黑龙江对外经贸 跨国企业并购与中国企业的对策 何茂青 2001 （页数： 2） 中文期刊 中国信息导报 国际灰市场对跨国经营企业的经济影响分析 周宏 1996 （页数： 7） 中文期刊 北方工业大学学报 跨国并购的盈利可能性：对称与非对称两种情况的分析 胡峰 华东理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2003/01 经济全球化背景下我国参与国际竞争对策研究 杜建耀 改革与战略 2003/10。
3.国贸专业论文参考文献
[1] 杨建成， 孟菲， 李子豪. 我国家电产业出口发展战略浅析：比较优势还是竞争优势[J]. 特区经济 ， 2008,(02)
[2] 艾海功. 家电产业即景分析[J]. 经济视角 ， 2005,(05)
[3] 黄国雄. 家电产业的发展关键在于流通[J]. 中国经贸导刊 ， 2002,(12)
[4] 台湾家电产业纷纷转型[J]. 厦门科技 ， 1997,(05)
[5] 韩树明， 张立君. 西部经济发展战略选择[J]. 财贸研究 ， 2002,(03)
[6] 冯涛. 内陆省份的农业比较优势战略选择[J]. 当代经济科学-陕西财经学院学报 ， 1995,(04)
[7] 林毅夫， 蔡昉， 李周. 比较优势战略与金融危机[J]. 江西财经大学学报 ， 1999,(04)
[8] 刘涛. 中国外贸风险机理分析与对策[J]. 浙江金融 ， 2005,(12)
[9] 韩树明. 赶超战略与比较优势战略：比较与思考[J]. 当代经济研究 ， 2003,(04)
[10] 匡远凤， 龙方， 匡远配. 中国“三农”问题的出路——基于比较优势战略的理论思考[J]. 中国农村小康科技 ， 2004,(11)
4.求一篇有关国际贸易的英文版论文
Investment liberalization and international trade Abstract This paper estimates the cross-price elasticity of exports with respect to investment costs for bilateral relations between 36 countries. We show that the effect of reducing foreign direct investment costs on exports depends on country characteristics and trade costs as predicted by the [Markusen, 1997 and Markusen, 2002] model. When countries differ in relative factor endowments and trade costs are low, investment liberalization stimulates exports, whereas when countries are similar in terms of relative factor endowments and size, and trade costs are moderate to high, investment liberalization reduces exports. Author Keywords: Exports; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Investment costs; Investment liberalization ----------- 是一个PDF，你看看摘要，觉得可以我传你.还有很多，反正就是关于international trade。
..。
5.求一篇有关国际贸易的英文版论文
Investment liberalization and international trade
Abstract
This paper estimates the cross-price elasticity of exports with respect to investment costs for bilateral relations between 36 countries. We show that the effect of reducing foreign direct investment costs on exports depends on country characteristics and trade costs as predicted by the [Markusen, 1997 and Markusen, 2002] model. When countries differ in relative factor endowments and trade costs are low, investment liberalization stimulates exports, whereas when countries are similar in terms of relative factor endowments and size, and trade costs are moderate to high, investment liberalization reduces exports.
Author Keywords: Exports; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Investment costs; Investment liberalization
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是一个PDF，你看看摘要，觉得可以我传你.
还有很多，反正就是关于international trade..
6.急需国际贸易论文参考文献
我的是毕业论文参考文献 很有用《国际服务贸易》 李小牧 电子工业出版社《国际服务贸易：自由化与规则》 何茂春 世界知识出版社《国际服务贸易》 程宪 程大中 高等教育出版社《世界贸易组织与中国对外贸易研究》 王文举 安广实 经济日报出版社《国际服务贸易》 汪素芹 机械工业出版社《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》《国际贸易理论与实务》贾建华 首都经济贸易大学出版社《国际服务贸易发展趋势及动因分析》 刘绍坚《国际服务贸易》 张汉林 对外经济贸易大学 《服务业跨国转移的趋势、影响及对策》 王子先，王雪坤，杜娟.《国际服务贸易》 饶友玲 对外经济贸易大学《国际服务贸易》 程宪 立信会计出版社《国际服务贸易》 刘东升 中国金融出版社国家统计局 （modity trade in the globalisation processes. Jenicek, V 2007 （页数： 10） 西文期刊 Agricultural Economics / Zemedelska ekonomika A political economic analysis of U.S. rice export programs to Japan and South Korea: a game theoretic approach. Lee, D S; Kennedy, P L 2007 （页数： 12） 西文期刊 American Journal of Agricultural Economics Trade reform and poverty—Lessons from the Philippines: A CGE-microsimulation analysis Caesar B. Cororaton; John Cockburn 2007 （页数： 23） 西文期刊 Journal of Policy Modeling。
9.外贸文献 中英翻译
However, exports to China's economic growth and the positive effects of the imagination of people not as big. 20 reform and opening up nearly 10 percent of the rapid economic growth, play a leading role is not foreign trade and exports, the main contribution should always work in terms of domestic market demand. Before the Asian financial crisis, China's domestic investment demand and consumer demand are great, so several times a national economy "overheating", for which the central government had to use the abuse of administrative, economic and legal comprehensive means to limit the scale of investment and Consumer groups, economic overheating "cool." It is this huge domestic market and expansion of China's rapid economic growth has played a major and crucial role in foreign trade and exports is the role played by the indirect, is only to provide fuel economic growth, instead of "engine." Although the expansion of export trade to China's economic growth played a certain role in stimulating, but its negative effects have gradually emerged, and paid a very high price. First, as exports continue to expand the scale of China's economy is dependent on external deepened (throughout the 1990s before the nine-year total imports and exports to GDP ratio of more than 30 percent in some years reached 43.6%) . As a result of a result: the second half of 1997 when the Asian financial crisis suddenly fell, the rapid decline of economic growth in Asia, China's foreign trade growth also fell, the total import and export volume in 1998 compared with the previous year had a negative growth, exports Only a slight increase in the growth rate dropped substantially, resulting in China's economic growth rate of decline in the trend line for three consecutive years running, the GDP growth rate in 1997 was 8.8 percent in 1998, 7.8 percent in 1999, is expected to about 7.1% , The trend of declining year by year. It must be pointed out that in the Asian financial crisis struck, China's economic growth and foreign trade is not the same substantial drop, not a phenomenon of Southeast Asian countries and South Korea, the same rapid decline, because China's huge domestic market support Results. Secondly, the international market because of the limited, as well as countries in the world trade protection of universality, some of China's industries and products such as clothing, footwear, textile exports have been largely limited scale, resulting in a massive backlog of inventory, ordered by the Central Government to , Minimizing the scale of production, such as the limited number of spindles of cotton textile production is one example, to a certain extent, related to damage China's light industry development. At the same time, some countries or international organizations such as the European Union and North America and other developed countries frequently used anti-dumping and other means to limit the access of China's labor-intensive products, and these countries increased trade friction. Again, and is similar to other large developing country, China's regional imbalance in economic development greater extent, the eastern part of a higher level of development, particularly in central and western regions is a relatively low level of development of the western region. Reform and opening up 20 years in national economic development and made remarkable achievements at the same time, China's regional economic disparities and residents in the expanding gap between rich and poor, tend to exacerbate economic duality. The emergence of this situation, of course, are many reasons, but the export trade to encourage and promote export-oriented model in which played a role in adding fuel to the flames. China's strong economic base in eastern coastal areas, advanced production technology, scientific and technological level of higher education, labor quality better developed financial sector and capital more abundant, strong technological innovation capability, a higher degree of market economy, since reform and opening up the enjoyment of Many of the countries under the preferential policies, but the energy, mineral and land resources relative shortage. The central and western regions of the district intelligence and the eastern region compared to the contrary, in addition to energy rich mineral resources, vast land area, the low quality of the labor force more affluent, the other aspects such as economic development level, culture, education technology, labor quality and availability of funds , The ability of technological innovation, economic development in the market, have fallen 。
10.小弟急求一篇关于产品进出口贸易的英文文献
China's global current account surplus in 2006 appears likely to approach 8% of Chinese GDP. The Chinese government, in its 2006-2010 five-year plan, has recognized the need to rebalance its economy. Many have argued that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to achieve this goal. How would an appreciation of the RMB affect Chinese exports and imports? As the IMF (2005) discusses, very few studies report the responsiveness of China's exports and imports to exchange rate changes. This column reviews some work that looks into this question and then considers policy implications. China's Bilateral Trade Surplus with the U.S. China's bilateral surplus with the U.S. is more politically charged than China's global trade surplus. The U.S. Congress has proposed retaliatory action against China if it does not allow the RMB to appreciate against the dollar. Thorbecke (2006) has investigated how an appreciation of the RMB against the dollar would affect the China/U.S. trade balance. Using data on bilateral exports and imports between China and the U.S., he finds that there are stable long run (cointegrating) relationships between China's exports and imports with the U.S., the real exchange rate, and real income. He controls for competition between China and ASEAN in U.S. markets by including a real exchange rate index for trade between ASEAN countries and the U.S. The long run RMB exchange rate coefficients for both exports and imports are approximately equal to one. These coefficient estimates imply that if the RMB had been 10% stronger in 2005, the gap between nominal exports and nominal imports would have fallen from 11% to 10% of Chinese GDP. Before concluding that the impact of an RMB appreciation would be trivial it is important to note that, because of the lack of bilateral trade prices, exports and imports in Thorbecke's paper were deflated by the U.S. consumer price index (CPI). As he discusses, this implies that the true price elasticities of demand are larger than the estimated exchange rate coefficients. Thus his results indicate that an appreciation of the renminbi would help to rebalance trade between China and the U.S. China's Global Trade Surplus While politicians focus on bilateral exchange rates and bilateral trade balances, economists are more interested in global trade balances and multilateral exchange rates. Marquez and Schindler (2006) have examined the effects of changes in the multilateral real RMB exchange rate on China's total exports and imports. Using time series methods, they find that a 10% real appreciation of the RMB lowers the share of Chinese exports in world trade by one percentage point and the share of Chinese imports in world trade by two-tenths of a percentage point.中国的GDP在全球的盈余在2006年似乎有可能接近8%. 中国政府在其2006-2010年的5年计划里，已经认识到需要重新平衡其经济的重要性. 许多人认为，人民币升值将有助于实现这一目标. 如何将人民币升值后影响与中国出口和进口进行比较？ 正如在国际货币基金组织（2005年）中的讨论，只有很少数的研究报告对中国的出口和进口，汇率的变动产生影响. 这篇文章回顾了一些工作，并探讨了这个问题，然后又考虑其政策的影响. 中国的双边贸易顺差与美国对华的双边盈余与美国在政治上，更加落后于中国的全球贸易盈余. 在美国国会议员主张的报复行动中，如果没有让人民币升值，那么美元的比价将影响中国的地步. 就贸易平衡，利用数据及双边进出口贸易问题中，美国人认为，有稳定的长期发展就不会影响两者之间的关系，中国的出口和进口，与美方实际汇率，实质收入成正比. 他控制比赛的中国与东盟国家之间在美国市场上包括实际汇率指数为贸易 在东盟国家中，美国的长远来看，人民币汇率系数，双方出口和进口均约为 等于一. 这些系数估计暗示，如果人民币一直10%强于2005年 差距名义出口和进口的名义将下降11%至10% ，中国的国内生产总值. 在结束之前，影响人民币升值将琐碎很重要的一点是， 由于缺乏双边贸易价格 出口和进口thorbecke的文件都破灭了美国的消费价格指数（ CPI ） . 由于他讨论，这意味着真正的价格需求弹性大于估计汇率系数. 因此他的研究表明，人民币升值，将有助于平衡两国贸易关系和美国 中国的全球贸易盈余，而政治家注重双边汇率以及双边贸易余额， 更感兴趣的是全球贸易的平衡和多边汇率稳定. 马尔克斯和辛德勒（ 2006 ）曾研究变化的影响，在多边人民币实际汇率对中国总 出口和进口. 使用时间序列方法后他们发现， 10%的实质，人民币升值降低了占中国外贸出口在世界贸易中的1个百分点，占进口中国产品在世界贸易中的双十一个百分点.。
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