众文网1.求关于女权主义简单英语文章一篇~~~
Feminism is a discourse that involves various movements, theories, and philosophies which are concerned with the issue of gender difference, advocate equality for women, and campaign for women's rights and interests. According to some, the history of feminism can be divided into three waves. The first wave was in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the second was in the 1960s and 1970s and the third extends from the 1990s to the present. Feminist theory emerged from these feminist movements.It is manifest in a variety of disciplines such as feminist geography, feminist history and feminist literary criticism. Feminism has altered predominant perspectives in a wide range of areas within Western society, ranging from culture to law. Feminist activists have campaigned for women's legal rights (rights of contract, property rights, voting rights); for women's right to bodily integrity and autonomy, for abortion rights, and for reproductive rights (including access to contraception and quality prenatal care); for protection from domestic violence, sexual harassment and rape;for workplace rights, including maternity leave and equal pay; and against other forms of discrimination. During much of its history, most feminist movements and theories had leaders who were predominantly middle-class white women from Western Europe and North America. However, at least since Sojourner Truth's 1851 speech to American feminists, women of other races have proposed alternative feminisms. This trend accelerated in the 1960s with the Civil Rights movement in the United States and the collapse of European colonialism in Africa, the Caribbean, parts of Latin America and Southeast Asia. Since that time, women in former European colonies and the Third World have proposed "Post-colonial" and "Third World" feminisms. Some Postcolonial feminists, such as Chandra Talpade Mohanty, are critical of Western feminism for being ethnocentric. Black feminists, such as Angela Davis and Alice Walker, share this view. Since the 1980s Standpoint feminists argued that feminism should examine how women's experience of inequality relates to that of racism, homophobia, classism and colonization.In the late 1980s and 1990s postmodern feminists argued that gender roles are socially constructed,and that it is impossible to generalize women's experiences across cultures and histories.。
2.急需2篇 关于 女权 的英文文章
FeminismThey had jobs, but feminists weren't satisfied; every other woman had to get one too. So they opened fire on homemakers with a savagery that still echoes throughout our culture. A housewife is a "parasite," [Betty] Frieden writes; such women are "less than fully human" insofar as they "have never known a commitment to an idea." David Gelernter, Drawing Life, Surviving the Unabomber, Free Press, 1997, p. 95 Housewives, not men, were the prey in feminism's sights when Kate Millett decreed in 1969 that the family must go. Feminists do not speak for traditional women. Men cannot know this, however, unless we tell them how we feel about them, our children, and our role in the home. Men must understand that our feelings towards them and our children are derided by feminists and have earned us their enmity. Whether or not this understanding garners men's support, traditional women must defend ourselves because the feminist offensive is, most essentially, a breach of solidarity with us, a disavowel of the obligation to honor the Women's Pact [that religious celibates, professional women, and homemakers respect each other] that women in the movement owed to us. F. Carolyn Graglia, Domestic Tranquility, A Brief Against Feminism, Spence Publishing Company, Dallas, 1998, p. 97 "I am not the sort of woman who goes blonde," writes novelist Jane Smiley, before explaining how she did just that and, in the process, what sort of woman she discovered herself to be. A feminist intellectual and practical Midwesterner, Smiley had always "abjured vanity." She wore glasses and plain white cotton underwear, had a "short, masculine hairdo," and never, ever shaved her legs or underarms. Her looks reflected her convictions. "If I dyed my hair," she thought, "that would lead to makeup, and inevitably, to manicures, facials, panty hose, and the wholesale submission to the patriarchy." But that reasoning itself reflected the stereotypes of an earlier era, the idea that women must choose between intelligence and beauty, mind and body, substance and surface. In her early forties, Smiley discovered that her studied indifference to her appearance was sending unwanted signals and hiding important aspects of her personality. The man she was interested in didn't see her as a woman. She fretted to her therapist. The therapist sent her to his colorist. Thus began her new life of blonde hair and shaved armpits -- of new pleasures and new meaning. "Sometimes I stand in front of the mirror and simply admire it," she says of her caramel-colored hair. "It is a beautiful, layered, shimmering gold, soft and sparkly, a hair color that has no relation to me and no counterpart in the animal world. I would hate to give it up." 可以参考这个网址e particularly compelling.Soon,the game officially began.Although many events,may affect people to the number of the men's 800 meter race.Jill my class students also participated.Just listen to "Bang -" slamming,the game began,he heads held high,arm is so full of rhythm,the pace is so flexible,not rash,it seems best to wait beyond the time.Obviously the morning and with confidence,others to be outdone,followed,after all,although few athletes sweat,breathless,can still bite the bullet,struggling to catch up.Is the second lap,and Jill is still full of energy,not only did not slow down the speed,but faster.Several athletes after acute red eyes,and wait for them to give birth to a pair of wings,death-defying chase.With the end approaching,the cheerleaders cheer sound higher and higher,while overshadowed a while,there are only 30 meters,the unexpected happens,I saw a group of athletes was significantly accelerated,like a meteor to catch more than a blink of an eye on the general,but also more than a .has to keep pace with Jill,the only contest last more than ten meters,how who wins?At this time,cheerleader's mouth seems to be tape sealed a general,unable to pronounce the Christ.The hearts of the students are hanging to his throat,referees are also Dengyuan eyes.Finally,Jill a second out of the end.800 meters of runway,800 race,800 meters of the contest,this is not only power and not the show,it is perseverance and hard work,not only get medals,but also an honor.。
4.英语论文 女权主义运动对英语词汇的影响 该怎么写啊
其实没什么影响。（不是瞎说，起码以我所接触的词汇看来是这样）。因为女权主义运动，主要争取的是权利平等--即如：女性同样享有投票权，同工同酬，机会平等这些比较实际的东西。
因此，专指女性，或专用于女性的词汇（包括一般与侮辱、歧视性的），是没有改变的。如头衔职称，一直都有专用词汇（并不涉及任何歧视）。侮辱性的词语，也一直在用，百无禁忌。
如果你问的是女权运动后，社会状况改变而出现的词语，我能想到的，也暂时只有"DINK"这一缩写。Double Income No Kids（夫妻皆工作，无孩子）。还有如“House Husband”（家庭主父）这类的东西。
如果你问的是一些关于女权运动时期所出现的词语，那么查阅女权主义的英文Feminism就能得出一些结果。但我觉得你问的不是这问题。
对于正式的英语词汇，我们是认定收录在如最权威的牛津英语词典和朗文英语词典的。
如我之前所述，对于女性的称呼，本身就是供辨别的性别的（如"他"和"她"），因此无变化，顶多也只是多了一些如policewoman,bossess（因为以前没女警）这样的词语。这类型多出来了一点。这里我告诉你一样有趣的事：因为女权主义推广平等，所以有一些原本针对男性的称谓，她们也不让别人改变，即求在称谓上平等。
接着是：很多的新英语词汇是哪来的呢？那就是新事物的发现与发明。但客观来说，这类事情，主导者绝大多还是男性（不是我歧视，而是长时间形成的。女性对事业的倾向与男性不同。），因此这部分确实是无影响。但是，一些生活上的东西，也是女性走上前台而出现的，如时尚、时装那些词语。
但这些东西，可以这么说，即使没有女权运动，也是可能会出现的。你想想，中国一百年前也是男女不平等的，现在的中文词汇有什么影响吗？真的没有。
我觉得，你应该关注女权主义所出现的现象，事物，所影响的制度等的东西才对。
因为就如我之前所说的，女权主义追求的东西是实际的。就像你在一公司里，向老板争取某些权利，工作时长、薪水待遇、升职机会等才是你想要的。而不是老板怎么称呼你，同事之间说话用语要规范，有什么词语不能说，又该说什么词语。
5.急求关于“女权主义”的一篇大概150词左右的大学英语作文
What is Feminism? Feminism is a belief that women are and should be treated as potential intellectual equals and social equals to men. The basic idea of Feminism revolves around the principle that just because human bodies are designed to perform certain procreative functions, biological elements need not dictate intellectual and social functions, capabilities, and rights. Feminism also embraces the belief that all people are entitled to freedom and liberty within reason--including equal civil rights--and that discrimination should not be made based on gender, sexual orientation, skin color, ethnicity, religion, culture, or lifestyle. Feminism is the belief that all people are entitled to the same civil rights and liberties and can be intellectual equals regardless of gender. However, you should still hold the door for a feminist; this is known as respect or politeness and need have nothing whatever to do with gender discrimination.。
6.《英国文学作品中的女权主义》毕业论文写这个是不是太广了,而且没
这个题目不难写，不知道你是本科生还是研究生，如果是研究生的话题目还可以，最好改成英国文学中的女权主义发展。你可以谈谈乔叟，莎士比亚，简奥斯汀，勃朗特姐妹，哈代，萨克雷，还有弗吉尼亚伍尔夫。把它们的作品和英国女权运动的历史结合起来。比如文艺复兴以前的英国文学作品中女性形象不是天使就是魔鬼，在文学作品中她们可有可无。文艺复兴后，乔叟的作品《坎特伯雷故事集》中有很多女性泼辣，有主见，但在作品中所占篇幅小。莎士比亚的作品中女性开始和男性一样成为主角，朱丽叶，鲍西亚这些女性果敢，有主见，敢爱敢恨，这与伊丽莎白一世当政有关，但他的作品也有受男权思想影响的地方，比如他的历史剧中没有女性的一席之地，《李尔王》中两个大女儿和《麦克白》中麦克白夫人是文学中魔鬼的代表，还有麦克白是受女巫的蛊惑才弑君篡权的，这都反映了男权社会对女性的偏见。《李尔王》中的小女儿和《奥赛罗》中的黛斯德莫娜，她们都是天使的代表，柔弱温顺符合传统道德。简奥斯丁的作品，第一次从女性的角度叙述故事，作者肯定了女性的智慧，追求男女平等。但以上的作家，女权主义具有局限性，只涉及爱情婚姻方面。勃朗特姐妹的作品提出女性经济独立，以及对事业的追求。简爱即使结婚，也要保留家庭教师的职务。简爱的梦想是开办一所乡村学校。《维莱特》中的主人公，路西小姐横渡海峡去法国讨生活，还有《谢利》中具有男子气概的大小姐。她们改变以往婚姻是女性唯一出路的思想，不再依靠男人生活，而是依靠劳动，自食其力。哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》否定的束缚女人的贞洁观，萨克雷的《名利场》被称作一部没有男主人公的小说，描写了女冒险者的故事，笛福的《摩尔弗兰德斯》肯定了女性的奋斗。还有DH劳伦斯作品《查泰来夫人的情人》《恋爱中的女人》和《虹》中的女性渴求解放，追求自由的婚姻与爱情。弗吉尼亚伍尔夫是现代主义和女性主义的代表，从心理刻画女性形象。她有本书好像叫杀死炉边的天使，是专门探讨英国文学中的女性主义发展的。
如果是本科写一部或两部作品的比较就行。推荐你几本书：《女性主义简史》，波伏瓦的《第二性》，《福柯与女性主义文学批判》
7.要写毕业论文了 我写的是关于外国文学中的女性主义 高手看看该怎么
选材分量太轻。一般西方文学中的女权绕不开《美狄亚》的，这是最早的“女性态度”。论文最好写的是谈发展，但是不出彩，容易平庸。从《美狄亚》到《查泰莱夫人的情人》，文学中的女权在经历一个悄悄瓦解的过程（实际不一定是这样，但是你要找一个论点，只要言之有理，说什么论点都行）。女权的内核在逐渐萎缩，表达方式也更加温和。简单说，文学中的女权（实际意义上的女权）没落了。
然后，引用些特征明显的著作（要明确的是你找的材料中女权的表达一定要越靠近现代越弱），证明你的论点。然后，引申，为什么会这样？这样好不好？（论述）然后，收尾，女权没落了。女人没落了么（等等一系列废话）。
然后等着老师夸。
8.谁有浅谈阿甘正传中所折射出的女权主义的英文论文
The Feminism Reflected in the Novel Forrest Gump The commercials for Forrest Gump make it look like the sort of movie described as "wonderful" and "heartwarming"; fortunately, it's better than that. I had read the book, by Winston Groom, and hoped the movie wouldn't lose the engaging voice of the novel -- the voice of Forrest Gump (IQ 75), a simple-minded, good-hearted Southern boy whose life is a series of whimsical, mildly satirical episodes. As it happens, Tom Hanks, as Gump, narrates the movie from a bus-stop bench and delivers many of Groom's best lines. The script isn't as funny as the novel -- the film's Gump isn't as much of a screw-up as the book's Gump -- but it's funny enough, and sometimes it hits daring notes. When Gump tells us that his childhood sweetheart Jenny is lucky to have a father who kisses and touches her and her sisters all the time, the line is funny because it's exactly what the innocent Gump would assume. But it's also not funny. It's these examples of Gump's trusting nature being utterly inaccurate that save Forrest Gump from being mush. The movie, directed by Robert Zemeckis (Who Framed Roger Rabbit), isn't meant to be taken literally; like many enchanting films, it falls apart under close scrutiny. Most people, though, won't have the heart to scrutinize it, and, aside from a few minor complaints, I see no need to, either. Its flaws don't do it any great harm; it's as comforting as an afternoon nap, but also as refreshing, and it's going to be a big hit. Forrest Gump creates its own floating reality, and the problem many critics have with this is that it deals, in large part, with actual historical events (much of the film addresses Vietnam and the peace movement). The movie is meant to be American history as seen through the eyes of a man who understands very little of what he sees. And he speaks for people who can't make any more sense of the last three decades than he can. In other words, Forrest Gump -- America considered through a folksy, satirical lens -- will annoy those who prefer their satire with a harder edge (i.e., satire that punctures the "correct" targets). The movie has drawn fire for being reactionary, and it may well become a favorite of conservatives, but I think that has more to do with what didn't survive the transition from book to movie (Groom's satire was more even-handed) because of time limitations. For example, the radical hippies of the peace movement are presented as slimy, predatory womanizers who slap their girlfriends around (one guy even does this and then blames it on "that goddamn Johnson"). But talk to some women who remember those days and they'll tell you this isn't far from the truth: The "sexual revolution" turned out to be a new, hip variation on the time-honored male ploy to get women to spread their legs, and we're still paying for it. The critics who want to be intellectually one up on the large, stupid wad of Americans who embrace this film are attacking the wrong movie for the wrong reasons. Forrest Gump, a proudly square fantasia, has much more to offer than a likable but coldly hip critics' darling like Four Weddings and a Funeral, and certainly more than the recent crop of hip movies that don't ask you to feel anything -- The Shadow, Wyatt Earp, The Crow, The Flintstones, and on and on. Almost 25 years ago, Pauline Kael wrote that the then-popular movie Joe (another counter-counterculture hit, all but forgotten today) could easily be turned into a Saturday-morning cartoon, and the episodic, virtually plotless Forrest Gump would also be ideal ("Gump Plays Football," "Gump Goes to Vietnam," "Gump Starts a Shrimping Business"). At two hours and twenty-two minutes, the movie is an epic ramble, with characters disappearing and reappearing as the story requires. Gump is a safe guide through the tumult of the '60s, the absurdity of the '70s, and the greed of the '80s. Jenny (played in adulthood by Robin Wright), on the other hand, seems to experience everything terrible about those decades: drugs, soulless sex, more abuse, more drugs, and one final pitfall that isn't in the book. Letting her pristine features collapse into numbness, Wright fleshes out Jenny's self-disgust. This masochistic woman isn't ready for Gump, who, in his infinite kindness, wants only to love her. She embodies American disillusionment, and she will probably make a lot of feminists foam at the mouth. I can't say I disagree; the book's Jenny certainly wasn't this self-hating (she was, in fact, more of a free spirit like Gump). Gump flies through the decades with nary a scratch, but a vague, doomy cloud hangs over poor Jenny, who。
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