众文网1.找一篇关于美国经济情况分析的论文 要英文的 800单词左右的
US Economic Analysis A recent US economic analysis by members of Republican Party has shown that a new financial stimulus package proposed by Barack Obama is making same mistakes as had been made by Franklin Roosevelt.As per in depth analysis of US economy it has been revealed that this fiscal stimulus scheme would be detrimental for its economy. It looks to increase governmental expenditures and deficits and thus is reiterating same mistakes that deepened impact of Great Depression.Recent economic analysis in US has revealed that basis of National Industry Recovery Act was weak and thus it was not exactly able to achieve what it had set out to do. This act also had a role to play in delaying economic recovery of USA at that point of time.Fresh studies and economic analysis of US have shown that consumers in that country are spending less. New reports reveal that in December 2008 consumer expenditures have gone down at a rate of 1 percent.This has been sixth month on a trot that this has happened. Economic analysis at US has indicated that this is a worrying trend as one way with which an economy comes out of troubled waters is through increased consumer expenditure. If levels of consumer expenditure keep going down at present rate then it would be hard for US economy to revive itself.In 2008 levels of consumer expenditure had gone up by 3.6 percent. This was lowest percentage increase since 1961. More US economic analysis has revealed that increase in savings would be detrimental for US stock market. This in turn would affect major companies and by extension, US economy.US economic analysis, conducted in recent times, has also revealed that if this savings spree continues then it would kick off deflation that would be a further dent to US economy. This is confirmed by Standard & Poor's 500 index that has been on a downward spiral since initial part of 2009. This index has not gone up in spite of several stimuli. Further US economic analysis also reveals that financial organizations dealing in loans and savings products have been hugely benefited by this saving trend among Americans.加分啊，该文正好符合要求。
2.需要一篇国外英文经济论文及其翻译
劳动价值论综述-经济论文我国经济学界在学习和理解马克思的劳动价值理论过程中，自建国以来已有四次较大的争论时期，即1958年前后、1962年前后、1979年前后、1982年前后；内容涉及劳动价值论的基本内容和其中的许多方面。
20世纪90年代以来，一方面西方经济学在我国的广泛传播和资本主义国家出现了一些新情况、新问题与《资本论》写作时有很大的不同；另一方面，社会主义市场经济体制目标的确立，经济实践中出现了一些新现象也迫切需要予以解释。劳动价值理论问题逐渐形成了新一轮的讨论热点。
尤其是在中共中央十五届五中全会提出，“在新的历史条件下，要深化劳动和劳动价值理论的研究”。经济学界对劳动价值论的研究又进入了一个新的阶段。
从总体上看，对劳动价值论的讨论大致可分为两大派别，一些学者对马克思的劳动价值论主要采取否定的态度，主张对其重新改造和采取新的理论以代之；大多数学者在坚持马克思劳动价值理论的基础上，针对新的现实对劳动价值理论的各个方面提出了新的理解，并对否定马克思劳动价值论进行了批驳。 一、劳动价值论：否定和坚持的争论 有的学者认为，马克思对经济学的发展所作出的贡献是他从古典经济学的“价值”概念中，明确区分了“价值”与“使用价值”，然后明确用“劳动”来解释“价值”，而将“有用物”对于人所提供的“有用性”，定义为“使用价值”。
同时，他把“交换价值”，或者说用货币单位表示的交换价值即“价格”，理解为“价值与使用价值的矛盾统一”。但是在马克思的论述中，由于缺乏完整的使用价值理论，特别是缺乏对使用价值的量的分析（对价值的量的分析也不完整），交换价值理论 没有获得充分的发展。
同时马克思自己在研究过程中认识到了社会需求的重要作用，但却没有意识到“第二种含义的社会必要劳动”概念本身在他的理论体系内遇到了一个严重的逻辑上的矛盾：在建立劳动价值论的时候，坚决地排斥“需求决定价值”的观点，而当他需要将“需求”引入理论来解释“社会生产的比例关系”问题的时候，他实际上是在通过“第二种含义的社会必要劳动”的概念，又回到了“需求也决定价值”（而不是决定“价格”）。需求本来不决定价值，而只决定价格；硬要在这一体系当中让需求“从后门进来”也决定价值，一定会发生不可解的逻辑矛盾。
这位学者还认为西方经济学者通过100多年来的理论发展，从效用价值论到新古典经济学，从“成本”和“效用” 两个方面说明了价格的决定，从而弥补了马克思的交换价值理论 。针对这种对马克思劳动价值论的分析，有学者认为，这实质上涉及两个问题，一是是否在马克思劳动价值论中存在这种观点所理解的“交换价值理论”，二是对使用价值进行抽象是否必要。
在马克思的理论中，马克思从交换价值入手揭示了交换价值的本质和内容是价值，然后有返回来分析交换价值的形式，指出交换价值是商品内部使用价值和价值的矛盾作用的结果，所以价值是交换价值的内容和本质，交换价值是价值的表现形式。而在这位综合论者看来，物品间交换的比例是交换价值的形式，而价值和使用价值之间的关系才是交换价值的内容。
因而根本不存在综合论者所说的马克思“交换价值理论”，实际上，综合论者混淆了价值形式发展的原因和价值形式所表现的内容，把价值形式发展的原因误解为价值形式所表现的内容。由商品体属性决定的物品有用性使物品成为使用价值，对于使用价值，人们关心的是它们满足人类何种需要的个性而不是其满足人类需要的共性，使用价值特殊的质是商品交换成为必要和可能，才谈的上交换价值和价值；对使用价值的主观评价实质上是对形成使用价值的具体劳动的评价，它离不开不同消费者的主观意志，因而无法形成客观的、抽象的使用价值，抽象的使用价值是信奉边际效用价值论的经济学家主观思维的产物，并没有任何客观经济过程作为其思维的依托，相反形成交换价值和价值的抽象劳动，却是一个客观的实在范畴，它不仅仅是马克思抽象思维的产物，更是客观经济过程中时刻发生的实在抽象。
没有任何客观经济过程为其提供依据的抽象使用价值，毫无经济学意义。 另一位学者认为，马克思劳动价值理论分析暗含着三个理论前提：一是物物交换，从而排除掉供求关系对交换比例或交换价值决定的影响；二是假定劳动以外的要素都是无偿的，因而在马克思的交换价值分析中没有土地、资本等要素的地位；三是假定生产商品的劳动是简单劳动，复杂劳动被认可化为倍加的简单劳动，所以知识、科技、经营管理没有被包括在创造价值的劳动概念之内。
马克思的劳动价值论在这些设定的前提下是非市场价格和非资本市场条件下的商品交换规律的理论，即狭义劳动价值论。因此马克思的劳动价值论已不适应于说明劳动以外的要素有偿使用的现代商品经济和市场经济。
在商品经济和市场经济条件下，价格才是唯一的存在，它的波动及发展趋势左右着经济生活状况和前景，而影响价格和决定价格的因素是多元的，不是一元的，更不是只有劳动；价值其实只是价格中的一种形式即长期价格标准，理应。
3.求几个经济类论文英文参考文献的名称
国贸方向
/ James E. Anderson/ Cambridge University Press/2008、8
/Thomas A.Pugel / Boston University Press/2009、5
中小企业方向
OECD,Greening Tax Mixes in OECD countries:Preliminary Assessment,2000.
U.S Department of the Treasury office of Tax Policy. Selected Tax Policy Implications
Global Electronic Commerce, Novermber, 1996
Liu BW, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, et al. Emerging auto in China:
Peto R, Lopez AD. Future worldwide health effects of current driving model, Chapter 18. In:Koop CE, Pearson CE, Schwarz MR, eds. Critical Issues in Global vehicle. New York, NY:
Jossey-Bass; 2001:
Blecher E, van Walbeek C. An Analysis of Cigarette Affordability. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; 2008.
财务方向
Beneish. The Detection of Earnings Manipulation[C]. Working paper, 1999
W.Steve Albrecht. Fraud Bring Light to the Dark Side of Business.Richard D.Irwin Inc,2005
Philmore Alleyne,Michael Howard.An exploratory study of auditors' responsibility for fraud detection in Barbados[J].Managerial Auditing Journal.2005(20)
可能你需要的是专门经济类的，如果这些不行，建议到知网上找个硕论之类的，那上面都要英文文献哦
4.各位大侠帮我翻译篇英语的经济论文
帮你答了两个多小时啊，希望能够加分~~~~ 原创，谢绝复制，否则检举：A circular flow model of the macroeconomy containing two sectors (business and household) and three markets (product, factor, and financial) that illustrates the continuous movement of the payments for goods and services between producers and consumers, with particular emphasis on saving, investment, and the role of financial markets. 一个宏观经济的循环流动模型包含两个部门（企业和家庭）和三个市场（产品，因素，金融），说明了生产者和消费者之间，商品和服务的支付，之间的连续变动。
特别强调是在投资，储蓄，和金融市场的作用。 Other circular models are two-sector, two-market circular flow; three-sector, three-market circular flow; and four-sector, three-market circular flow. 其他循环模型包含两个部分，两个市场循环流动；三个部分，三个市场的循环流动；和4个部分，三个市场的循环流动。
The two-sector, three-market circular flow mode l highlights the key role that financial market s play in the economy . 两个部分，三个市场的循环流动模式强调了 金融市场在整个经济中，所处的关键作用 。 It expands the simple two-sector, two-market circular flow by illustrating how saving is diverted from consumption expenditures through financial markets and then used for investment expenditures. 它通过说明储蓄是怎样通过消费金融市场转化，并且用于投资，来扩大简易的两个部分，和两个市场的循环流动， It illustrates that saving does not vanish from the economy, but is merely diverted. 这说明储蓄这个代名词不会从经济中消失，而仅仅是挪用。
Of some importance, this diversion is a prime source of investment expenditures on capital good s. 重要的是，这种转移是投资在资本商品上的一个主要来源。Two Sectors, Three Markets两个部分，三个市场 The two macroeconomic sectors included in this model are：这两个宏观经济部分在此模型中包括： Household Sector : This includes everyone, all people, seeking to satisfy unlimited wants and needs . 家庭部分 ：包括所有人，所有的人，追求满足无限的欲望和需求 。
This sector is responsible for consumption expenditures.这个部分是负责消费支出滴。 It also owns all productive resources.它还拥有所有的生产资源。
Business Sector : This includes the institutions (especially proprietorship s, partnership s, and corporation s) that undertake the task of combining resources to produce goods and services. 商业部分 ：它包括机构（特别是S独资， S合伙 和S公司 ），承担相结合的服务资源后的任务，以生产商品和服务。 This sector does the production .这个部分提供生产 。
It also buys capital goods with investment expenditures.当然，它也买一些投资分类中的资本商品。 The three macroeconomic markets in this version of the circular flow are：这三个宏观经济市场，在这个循环流动模型中是： Product markets : This is the combination of all markets in the economy that exchange final goods and services . 产品市场 ：这是在市场中交换最终产品和服务，所有市场的整合 。
It is the mechanism that exchanges gross domestic product .这是一种交换国内生产总值的机制 。 The full name is aggregate product markets, which is also shortened to the aggregate market .全名是综合产品市场，经常也叫综合市场 。
Resource markets : This is the combination of all markets that exchange the services of the economy's resources, or factors of production --including, labor , capital, land , and entrepreneurship . 资源市场 ：这是交换市场中，所有服务经济资源，或者说生产要素 -包括劳动 ，资本， 土地和创业的整合市场 。 Another name for this is factor market s.另一个称呼是要素市场 Financial Markets : The commodity exchanged through financial markets is legal claim s. 金融市场 ：商品通过金融市场是S的法律主张。
Legal claims represent ownership of physical asset s (capital and other goods).这个法律主张代表有形资产的所有权（资本和其他商品）。 Because the exchange of legal claims involves the counter flow of income, those seeking to save income buy legal claims and those wanting to borrow income sell legal claims.由于这种法律主张的变换包含有收入的逆向流动，一些人省下的收入寻求买到一些法律服务，还有一些人那通过借钱来寻求法律服务。
Spotlight on Financial Markets聚焦金融市场 The two-sector, three-market circular flow model highlights the role played by the financial markets.两个部分，三个市场的循环流动模型突出了金融市场所扮演的角色。 Financial markets provide a mechanism for the business sector to acquire the income needed to purchase capital goods.金融市场提供了一个机制给商业 ，以获取所需的收入购买资本商品。
The business sector acquires this income by selling legal claims through fi。
5.英文翻译
太长了，我怕我还没翻完你已经给分给用软件翻的人了A financila tsunami which had never been so violent over the past 100 years is confusing the whole world in 2008.Viewing from its nature,this financial storm was caused by the subprime crisis crisis.And the innovation of those financial derivatives just aggravates this subprime crisis, transforming the regional crisis of American sub-loan into a severe global economic storm.The subprime crisis can also be regarded as a break-down of the bubble economy,which is overspreading to the high-level credit market. Subprime mortgage loans and high-level housing loans are based on the same asset-backed real estate.The downturn of the real estate market and high interest rates is a direct factor leading to the sub-level crisis ,meanwhile the collapse of the sub-level housing loan promotes a further decline in real estate market.As basing on the asset-backed real estate either,the high-level housing mortgage is also facing the challenge of mortgage assets shrinking and interest rates rise due to the global inflation.When reviewing this bubble economic storm,it's not difficult for us to find that the performance of Chinese real estate are unbelievablely similar to that of the United States before the break-out of sub-loan crisis,and the problems occuring in our real estate market,which is worth thinking deeply for us. Key Words: subprime crisis;Chinese crisis;factors influencing housing price;economic house; Limited households House;prediction of Chinese prospect终于翻完了啊，请验收！ 纯手工。
6.100分求助
Since China joined the WTO in 2001, China's real estate market in this period of time within a relatively gradually prosperous development situation, and the situation of China's population, the big cities of the housing demand, more and more people concern, real estate investment in real estate, but, with China's entry into the world economy big melting pot, and the integration of the world economy more and more closely. In 2008, the subprime crisis caused by economic crisis sweeping the globe, China - the world's attention by a large market, also did not survive, and real estate of China in this time of economic crisis will inevitably face under a looming large shuffle, but the balance of China's real estate market in long-term accumulated inferior and disadvantages, also will spontaneously get market competition.。
7.经济学英语论文翻译
China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the U.S. government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange rate First, the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of Sino-US trade deficit1, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance China and the United States for such a big difference between two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China through Hong Kong re-exports of double counting in China's exports to the United States (2), the U.S. trade data Collection process has many problems.2, Sino-US trade deficit is what causes(1), the U.S. Government's high-tech products export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason.(2), U.S. investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the U.S. multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is U.S. multinational companies to reduce production costs and increase profits one of the main channel.(3), the U.S. trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income account3, Liaokai U.S. foreign trade deficit veil U.S. imports from the large number of foreign companies in setting up their own production lines, in other words, the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries trade with the countries of the document.British economist Julius once the U.S. balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the U.S. trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion U.S. dollars into 57 billion A surplus of U.S. dollars. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million U.S. dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion U.S. dollars, almost 3 trillion U.S. dollars, and foreign exports to the U.S. and foreign companies in the U.S. , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the country.U.S. exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion U.S. dollars. Over the same period, imports of U.S. and foreign multinational companies in the U.S. market sales, and for both of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion U.S. dollars, and this is when the analysis of the U.S. foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the problem.4, the U.S. trade deficit, the real reason for the(1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar, which makes U.S. goods, services, trade Deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion U.S. dollars.(2) deterioration of the low U.S. savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building.(3) U.S. multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods." China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation。
8.急求一篇关于经济的1500字商务英语论文（要英文的）
Humans in the 21st century, the electronic age also makes synchronous communication possible. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. Business writing is essential to the communication channels, this way of communication through the process of writing communication of tone problems are analysed thoroughly, so as to improve the business cooperation.A, introductionHumans in the 21st century, economic globalization, international business activities more frequent intercourse, business communication has entered a new stage of development, more and more people show the trend of internationalization, the working environment is more and more diversified. The electronic age also makes synchronous communication, English as possible throughout the world common language in business, one in speech communication plays a compelling communication effect. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. In the process of communication, also can use business writing. Business writing is necessary in a communication channel by way of communication, business writing, you can ask others to pass accuracy, business information and good business writing is a kind of business etiquette, can give people leave a good impression.Second, the influence factors of tone1 words and construct sentences. First, sincere words to the communication or business life, sincere cooperation is the most important thing is the most basic, due to our partners to read every day, so the commercial electronic mail file should be concise wording, if use too much words one or two words can mean, obviously makes writing content and vague, drag will waste the time more readers. Regardless of such as in time at were now better, rather than the event is better. If. To use common words, avoid uncommon or spelling words. A word can express, don't use phrases. Use short sentences, because more easy to understand. With less ", "" and", "will", "" these make sentences nowadays become tedious conjunction. In the letter, don't use the same meanings of words. More than Because many use simple little can be more direct simple message and try to persuade the reader, and save time. Example is better than with which now. Avoid using the mean ambiguous words or phrases, the expression that readers will definitely affect misunderstanding, business communication. Therefore, business writing email should be specific, structure clear wording, content clearly. Moreover nowadays women in business, the role of not less than men, more and more women, especially the feminist movement to contain the words very sensitive sex discrimination. Avoid using business email has sex discrimination of communication, this words for both. The chairperson alternative chairman, etc. Finally, people often complain when used in anger or negative words or phrases, the expression of readers, often including criticism or blame, then against business communication. Business letters should adopt positive affirmation of the meaning of the words, avoid using negative expression. Even want to criticize each other, also should not be shown on the wording, should adopt positive tone and indirect or other language, in order to better acceptance. Because business communication purpose is not to blame each other, criticism or not intentionally let them feel guilty, the real purpose is to provide information or other beneficial to take action, to solve the problem.2 the language style. General language styles mainly from natural and whether formal whether such two angles appraisal. Martin Joos according to the degree of formal language use forward five variants: the grave style (half style), The formal style (formal style), The consultative style style (with), Casual style (the casual style), Close the style (intimate style). Business language is a formal language, however, with the increasing trade between business contacts with the trade relations between each other, to strengthen the understanding and communication, due to personal attachment, the trend into the content of electronic business English language style, the liberalization of tend to use language and concise. On one hand, electronic business English should save those polite words, excess leads directly to the consultation, the main theme is to be short and concise, easy reading. On the other hand, electronic data exchange and cable etc, the use of language and 。
9.英文摘要翻译
Since the 1990s, the world's foreign investment is rapidly growing, its pace has been far higher than the rate of economic growth。
Particularly in Asia, China and India as the two largest emerging markets, has become the top priority of multinational companies compete layout。 And because the two countries in many ways are very similar, such as a large population, vast market potential, and so huge, so the two governments on the policy guidance it is particularly significant role, so that the Sino-Indian dispute turned into a great extent The two Government's policy direction and scale on the other。
This article compared the two countries in attracting foreign investment policy, adopted by the similarities and differences in an attempt to find foreign investors and foreign capital utilization celebrate the strengths and problems, and make relevant recommendations and opinions。
10.谁能给我个英文论文啊关于经济、管理方面的
SUPPLY CHAIN EVENT MANAGEMENT CATEGORY, FUNCTION OR JUST ANOTHER BUZZWORD?By Deb MarabottiOne of the newest morsels on the tech industry's buffet of buzzwords is Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM.) Andthough in past years enterprise software buyers seemingly displayed an insatiable appetite for the latest acronym, timeshave changed. A tighter economy and jaded IT community has analysts trying harder to define SCEM and corporatemanagers working diligently to understand whether or not they need it.Unlike CRM and some other popular “techronyms,” SCEM hasn't ballooned into an all-encompassing category of itsown with blurry boundaries. Analysts appear to agree that SCEM is a function or capability within the larger realm ofsupply chain software. One reason is SCEM is not a stand-alone application; it requires an underlying business systemthat collects day-to-day transaction data and organizes it. Another reason is SCEM is a discrete feature supply chainsoftware vendors easily have added to their product suites through partnerships, acquisitions or by developing thefunctionality themselves.But classifying a buzzword as a function rather than a category doesn't answer whether or not the enterprise needs it.Many business managers still aren't clear on what benefit SCEM delivers and where to apply it for rapid ROI.Parsing the TechronymSupply Chain Event Management evolved as an extension of process control. Organizations manage their processeswith planning. But even the best laid plans can be interrupted by the unexpected. Consider a new product launch withan initial forecast that underestimated demand. In today's just-in-time manufacturing era, companies quickly discovernot enough finished product exists to fill orders. Then, they find scant time available to procure more supplies and makemore products within client delivery requirements. Add to the supply-chain complexity other product launches inmultiple markets for numerous customers, and process breakdown becomes a snowball expanding in size and gainingspeed as it barrels downhill.SCEM software enables companies to respond rapidly and sometimes automatically to unplanned events — withouthaving to completely regenerate plans. SCEM applications accomplish this by notifying supply chain managers whenspecific “events” occur, e.g., when inventories are depleted, shipments delayed, etc. Data that represent exceptionsfrom plan are red flags. Often times, automated responses can resolve these issues promptly, but in all cases managershave the opportunity to analyze problems and determine solutions.This visibility is SCEM's greatest benefit. Seeing a problem is 90 percent of fixing it. Individual events are leadingindicators; i.e., opportunities to stop the snowball a few feet farther up the hill. In the past, companies dealt withemergencies after the figurative avalanche crushed the village. Supply chain managers waded through reams of reportsafter the fact and attempted to mitigate the damage of lagging production schedules missed shipments or spiralingcosts. Only goodwill might keep a disgruntled customer in the fold.Beyond Benefit into ValueSharp managers apply the benefit of supply-chain visibility as leverage in continually fine-tuning processes and planning.This translates unplanned events and exceptions into opportunities to accelerate production schedules, prevent missedshipments and contain costs. In the long run, SCEM software not only improves efficiency, but increases customersatisfaction.The key is the human element. As mentioned earlier, SCEM software can automatically respond to events; e.g., triggerelectronic purchase orders in response to low-stock alerts. This is done by integrating SCEM software with otherbusiness systems, such as purchasing applications. But without managers monitoring exceptions, analyzing impact anddeveloping solutions to problems, SCEM software offers little benefit beyond convenience.Furthermore, SCEM is more powerful when its underlying system collects business intelligence from multiple sourcesacross the supply chain, inside and outside the organization. As noted before, visibility is SCEM's greatest benefit.Adding data sources and including supply chain partners broadens visibility and therefore multiplies the benefit. Today'sbest business intelligence software uses the Internet to gather information and share it along the supply chain.The most effective SCEM occurs when exception alerts quickly reach the managers most capable of resolving issues,regar。