众文网1.求几个经济类论文英文参考文献的名称
国贸方向
/ James E. Anderson/ Cambridge University Press/2008、8
/Thomas A.Pugel / Boston University Press/2009、5
中小企业方向
OECD,Greening Tax Mixes in OECD countries:Preliminary Assessment,2000.
U.S Department of the Treasury office of Tax Policy. Selected Tax Policy Implications
Global Electronic Commerce, Novermber, 1996
Liu BW, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, et al. Emerging auto in China:
Peto R, Lopez AD. Future worldwide health effects of current driving model, Chapter 18. In:Koop CE, Pearson CE, Schwarz MR, eds. Critical Issues in Global vehicle. New York, NY:
Jossey-Bass; 2001:
Blecher E, van Walbeek C. An Analysis of Cigarette Affordability. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; 2008.
财务方向
Beneish. The Detection of Earnings Manipulation[C]. Working paper, 1999
W.Steve Albrecht. Fraud Bring Light to the Dark Side of Business.Richard D.Irwin Inc,2005
Philmore Alleyne,Michael Howard.An exploratory study of auditors' responsibility for fraud detection in Barbados[J].Managerial Auditing Journal.2005(20)
可能你需要的是专门经济类的，如果这些不行，建议到知网上找个硕论之类的，那上面都要英文文献哦
2.100分求助
Since China joined the WTO in 2001, China's real estate market in this period of time within a relatively gradually prosperous development situation, and the situation of China's population, the big cities of the housing demand, more and more people concern, real estate investment in real estate, but, with China's entry into the world economy big melting pot, and the integration of the world economy more and more closely. In 2008, the subprime crisis caused by economic crisis sweeping the globe, China - the world's attention by a large market, also did not survive, and real estate of China in this time of economic crisis will inevitably face under a looming large shuffle, but the balance of China's real estate market in long-term accumulated inferior and disadvantages, also will spontaneously get market competition.。
3.急求经济学毕业论文英文参考文献
1.The effect of life values and materialism on buying counterfeit products
Journal of Socio-Economics, Volume 36, Issue 5, October 2007, Pages 677-685
Adrian Furnham, Halldór Valgeirsson
2.Strategies for characterizing sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil and their analogues in herbal dietary supplements, and detecting counterfeit products containing these drugs
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 13-28
Saranjit Singh, Bhagwat Prasad, Akash A. Savaliya, Ravi P. Shah, Vikrantsinh M. Gohil, Amandeep Kaur
4.急
The foreign exchange reserves of China rise up sharply in recent years. Meanwhile, beyond Japan, China has become the country which holds the most foreign exchange reserves in 2006. Up to the end of March in 2009, the scale of reserves has reached to 1953.741 billion dollars. Because of such a large scale of foreign exchange reserves and Chinese currency structure based on US dollar, Chinese foreign exchange reserves lost a lot when the subprime crisis appeared in the United States. The problem that portfolio and risk control of foreign exchange reserves caused widespread concern again in China. Particularly, as the reason that China has the world largest scale which has already surpasses the moderate level of foreign exchange reserves, how to solve the problem of investment portfolio and the risk control of foreign exchange reserves appear extremely important.This article comes from the actual situation of the Chinese foreign exchange reserves. In the views of US dollar, Japanese Yen, EURO and Pound, by using the Eviews and the SAS software, we build up the economic model and apply the model of property theory to carry on the two times programming mathematical model. By using the Eviews software, we can obtain the minimum proportion of forecast value of each currency. And then by using the SAS software, we can quantify the anticipated returns ratio and risk degree of foreign exchange reserves and finally get the three different optimal portfolios.By combining the theoretical analysis with the demonstration research, cooperating the economic software with the specialized statistical software, inosculating the latest monthly data and quantification data, this article has become innovative and has a great practical value. It also has a great affect on the income and risk management of the foreign exchange reserves. Finally, under the situation of financial crisis, this article provides some suggestions for the portfolio and risk control of foreign exchange reserves.。
5.急求一篇关于经济的1500字商务英语论文（要英文的）
Humans in the 21st century, the electronic age also makes synchronous communication possible. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. Business writing is essential to the communication channels, this way of communication through the process of writing communication of tone problems are analysed thoroughly, so as to improve the business cooperation.A, introductionHumans in the 21st century, economic globalization, international business activities more frequent intercourse, business communication has entered a new stage of development, more and more people show the trend of internationalization, the working environment is more and more diversified. The electronic age also makes synchronous communication, English as possible throughout the world common language in business, one in speech communication plays a compelling communication effect. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. In the process of communication, also can use business writing. Business writing is necessary in a communication channel by way of communication, business writing, you can ask others to pass accuracy, business information and good business writing is a kind of business etiquette, can give people leave a good impression.Second, the influence factors of tone1 words and construct sentences. First, sincere words to the communication or business life, sincere cooperation is the most important thing is the most basic, due to our partners to read every day, so the commercial electronic mail file should be concise wording, if use too much words one or two words can mean, obviously makes writing content and vague, drag will waste the time more readers. Regardless of such as in time at were now better, rather than the event is better. If. To use common words, avoid uncommon or spelling words. A word can express, don't use phrases. Use short sentences, because more easy to understand. With less ", "" and", "will", "" these make sentences nowadays become tedious conjunction. In the letter, don't use the same meanings of words. More than Because many use simple little can be more direct simple message and try to persuade the reader, and save time. Example is better than with which now. Avoid using the mean ambiguous words or phrases, the expression that readers will definitely affect misunderstanding, business communication. Therefore, business writing email should be specific, structure clear wording, content clearly. Moreover nowadays women in business, the role of not less than men, more and more women, especially the feminist movement to contain the words very sensitive sex discrimination. Avoid using business email has sex discrimination of communication, this words for both. The chairperson alternative chairman, etc. Finally, people often complain when used in anger or negative words or phrases, the expression of readers, often including criticism or blame, then against business communication. Business letters should adopt positive affirmation of the meaning of the words, avoid using negative expression. Even want to criticize each other, also should not be shown on the wording, should adopt positive tone and indirect or other language, in order to better acceptance. Because business communication purpose is not to blame each other, criticism or not intentionally let them feel guilty, the real purpose is to provide information or other beneficial to take action, to solve the problem.2 the language style. General language styles mainly from natural and whether formal whether such two angles appraisal. Martin Joos according to the degree of formal language use forward five variants: the grave style (half style), The formal style (formal style), The consultative style style (with), Casual style (the casual style), Close the style (intimate style). Business language is a formal language, however, with the increasing trade between business contacts with the trade relations between each other, to strengthen the understanding and communication, due to personal attachment, the trend into the content of electronic business English language style, the liberalization of tend to use language and concise. On one hand, electronic business English should save those polite words, excess leads directly to the consultation, the main theme is to be short and concise, easy reading. On the other hand, electronic data exchange and cable etc, the use of language and 。
6.英译中~本人已经翻译,请求修改~这篇英文文章是我的论文附录的一部
其他的还没有时间细看，不过还好。
主要是4。1那段要细看看。
4。1 公共产品的特征 在第三章我们已经讲过当市场缺乏外部交易时不会有效的生产足够的产品。
实际上，如果政府提供的许多产品，如国防等，能在市场上由个人进行买卖的话，会导致正面的外力作用。 但是，如国防等产品是不能象糖果那样轻而易举的就在市场上买卖，并是消费者个人得益。
对于整体货物，包括环保，道路，公众安全等，必须由个体所组成的群体共同享用。这类产品的生产没有得到正向外力的作用，主要是由于产品买卖会使很多其他人受益。
而市场对这类除购买者外，还有其他人收益的产品的看法是，这类生产不可能导致有效大规模产出。 那类由消费者群体共同享用，且不能拒绝那些没有付款的人享用的产品被称为公共产品。
通常，在市场中，个人可以为自己喜欢的物品付一定价钱，并单独享用。而公共产品的生产是通过政坛的操作，由公众投票决定投入数量，而不是由市场来决定的。
在许多场合，政府对公共产品的观念表示着这类产品须免费对所有个人开放，而不是在市场中买卖。 制造这类产品通常是通过税收来实现的。
让我们通过研究公共产品的特性，来进行近一步分析。公共产品在消费时是的。
这意味着一定量的公共产品当被一个消费者享用时，不会减少其他消费者享用这产品的数量。每天的电视节目可以被很多消费者所享用。
当其他人打开电视机时，这些正在观看节目的人并没有因这人打开电视机而减少其享用量。 同样，国防服务的利益也是没有竞争对手的。
当国家的人口增加时，没有任何公民会因此而减少其所享有的国防（数量）。 那类有消费竞争的产品我们称为私有产品。
鱼码头上那有限的鱼被称为有消费竞争的产品。当一消费者购买的鱼数量增加时，对其它想买鱼的消费者来讲，鱼的数量就减少了。
当外力存在时，价格会有效调整这类有消费竞争产品的分配。价格在这里调整那些想享用该产品的人与其他也想消费该产品的人所得的利益。
对那类无消费竞争的食物是毫无意义的。当然，无消费竞争的产品其他消费者并不会减少其他想享用该产品的人的利益。
换句话说，使其他人得以享用一定量无消费竞争产品的边际效应是零。 所以，为无消费竞争产品定价是没有效率的。
例如食品是非竞争产品，定价对于食品来讲是无效的。毕竟当非竞争性的产品增加的消费者时不会减少其他想要消费者该产品的人的利益，换句话说，增加消费者消费对一定量的非竞争产品的边际成本为零，因此，给非竞争性物品定价的是没有效率的。
大部分情况下，也很难对公共产品定价。公共物品的这个特征，被称作非排他性，意思是，太昂贵而无法排除想要拒绝交费而要享用公共产品的人，举例来说，一旦把好的空气提供给其他人，就难以把拒绝支付费用却要享受好空气这些人排除在外，空气质量的提高具有非排他性。
从实际角度来看，消费的非竞争的货物，不一定受制于非排他性。电视广播服务，如同上述，是非竞争的，然而它是能通过电缆或使用电视卫星密码来排除那些拒绝费用却要享受这些利益的人。
同样的，道路的利益通常是非竞争性的，然而它可以通过实行缴纳通行费用来排除那些拒绝支付费用的人。 消费的非竞争性和非排他性的特征，在产品中是多样化的。
然而，关于有效提供产品这一问题的进一步调查，我们可以知道如何制造有效数量的同时具有在消费上有非竞争性和利益的非排他性的产品。 纯公共产品在消费方面对整个消费群体具非竞争性，而且它的利益又非排他性的特征。
当一定量的纯公共产品被提供，一个社区的所有成员，或者被任何一个成员将会把它全部消耗。反之，纯公共产品是，当提供者的所有产品机会成本得到补偿，只有向获得产品的人得到利益，而非其他人。
一个纯私人产品在消费方面是竞争性的，而且很容易排除那些想要选择它却不愿支付市场价格的人。 纯私人产品的市场交换不会造成正面或负面的外部性。
另一方面说，一个纯私人产品几乎耗尽了所有人的外部利益，即使他只对一个人有用。这两种极端，被认为是连续的，物品根据公共性和私人性方面根据程度排列等级，根据这个扩充到消费和生产的外部性。
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