1.给水排水专业毕业论文咋写,结合城市官网建设与资源可持续的
给水排水专业写的方向很多,我开始也没法下手,还是同学给的莫'文网,靠谱的说
居住小区与建筑内部热水设计秒流量计算方法
概率方法对居住小区设计秒流量的推求
市政给水管网模拟演示系统开发
西部小城镇环境基础设施经济指标研究
NCAF涡凹型气浮设备的开发及应用研究
秦王川盆地南部地下水数值模拟研究
上海世博园大型地表水源热泵对黄浦江水环境的影响
昆明城中村改造对资源环境承载力和基础设施的影响
水体在南方郊野公园中优化设计研究
曝气生物滤池(BAF)计算机辅助设计
三峡库区山地小城镇生活污水沟渠强化处理的试验
湖北省农村生活污水水量水质调查与分析
个旧锡矿高峰山矿段开采期渗流场数值模拟及涌水量预测
IGCC电站工艺系统设计分析与热力学系统
基于ArcGIS的地下管线三维虚拟仿真研究与实现
三峡库区典型农村生活污染负荷计算及处理方法
生态村水环境承载力系统评价研究
沿海低地城市道路建设中环境工程设施配置研究
基于控规的区域建筑能源需求分析
钢筋混凝土矩形隔震贮液结构液固耦合地震响应
某金融港及市民服务中心项目可行性研究
陕西省农村绿色基础设施评价指标体系的构建
周进周出辐流式沉淀池配水系统水力计算
基于建构绿色基础设施维度的城市河道景观规划研究
寒地既有村镇住宅厨卫设施功能提升技术研究
基于城市水健康循环的哈尔滨江段防控体系构建
住宅配套设施综合效益评价研究
黄土高原沟壑地区山村聚落的空间形态
大型双吸离心泵径向力数值计算
城市地下基础管网特许经营BOT模式研究
城市管网三维模型的设计与实现
基于GIS的校园管网管理系统的设计与实现
新时期村庄建设规划理论和方法研究
陕西省农村基础设施投资效果评价体系
矩形混凝土水池与地基共同作用设计理论和方法
2.高价求高人 做 一篇建筑给排水毕业设计
建筑给水排水设计说明
一、设计资料
(1) 建筑资料
建筑各层平面图、建筑剖面图、厨厕大样图等。
建筑物为六层住宅,采用钢筋混凝土框架结构,层高为3M,
室内外高差为0.3M。
(2) 水源资料
在建筑物南侧有城市给水管道和城市排水管道(分流制),据调查了解当在夏天用水高峰时水压为270kPa。每户厨房内设洗涤盆一个,厕所内设蹲式(或坐式)大便器,洗脸盆、淋浴器(或浴盆)及用水龙头(供洗衣机用)各一个。每户设水表一个,整栋住宅楼设总表一个。
二、设计内容
1. 设计计算书一份,包括下列内容
(1) 分析设计资料,确定建筑内部的给水方式及排水体制。
(2) 考虑厨厕内卫生器具的布置及管道的布置与敷设。
(3) 室内外管道材料、设备的选用及敷设安装方法的确定。
(4) 建筑内部给排水系统的计算。
(5) 其他构筑物及计算仪表的选用、计算。
(6) 室外管道定线布置及计算(定出管径、管坡等数据及检查井底标高,井径,化粪池进出管的管内底标高等)。
2. 绘制下列图纸
(1) 各层给排水平面图(1:100)。
(2) 系统原理图。
(3) 厨厕放大图(1:50)。
(4) 主要文字说明和图例等。
三、设计说明
1、给水工程
根据设计资料,已知室外给水管网常年可保证的工作水压270kPa,建筑物六层住宅估算
水压:120+40*4=280kPa,故室内给水拟采用直接给水方式。
2、排水工程
为减小化粪池容积和便于以后增建水中水工程,市内排水系统拟使生活污水和生活废水分质分流排放,即在每个竖井内分别设置两根排水立管,分别排放生活污水和生活废水
3、管道的平面布置及管材
室外给水排水管道平面布置见首层平面布置图。进户管布置在室外,。采用一户一表。,水表选用LXS湿式水表。水表内装在厨房,但每个单元门口都装备传感器以显示用水量。室内给水、排水立管均靠墙布置。给水水平干管、排水横干管均埋地布置。给水管采用u-pvc给水塑料管。排水管用PVC塑料管。
4 管道的敷设及连接方式
给水管刚入户时明装,通过厅堂、厨房、卫生间时均采用暗装方式。给水管和排水管均采用橡胶圈连接方式。
5 洗涤盆和洗脸盆安装高度为0.8M,淋浴器安装高度为2M,低水箱坐式大便器水龙头安装高度为0.51M,洗衣机用水龙头安装高度为1.5M 。
四 设计计算
1 室内给水系统的计算
(1)给水用水定额及时变化系数
因为住宅内有大便器、洗涤盆和沐浴设备,因此设定每人每日生活用水定额(最高日)为200L,小时变化系数为2.8。预测平均每户住4人,则最高日用水量
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本文来自: 一流设计吧() 详细出处参考:
3.建筑给水排水工程毕业设计摘要外文翻译,求高手
The main elements of the design include: the design of building water supply system, fire fighting system design of building water supply and drainage system design, architectural design and building hot water system. Through this graduation design, can make oneself more system, complete the professional knowledge in practice, cultivate their ability of comprehensive ability and engineering practice and related knowledge. Water supply system using zoning method. The basement and one or two floors on the ground by the municipal water supply pipe network, using downfeed type. Three to twelve layer by the pool, the water pump and the tank joint water supply, using downfeed distribution. Through comparative analysis, drainage system, drainage system. Hot water supply system by hot water distribution network and a return pipe. Fire water supply safety and reliability requirements of the building, fire hydrant system and automatic sprinkler system independence. 求追分 打了我好久。
4.急求建筑给排水质量要求和现场管理的论文
浅析建筑给排水质量通病及其防治 摘要 从施工角度分析建筑给排水工程中管道渗漏、管道穿越楼(地)板处的渗漏、管道沟槽开 挖后槽底泡水、施工过程中管道堵塞、管道支架不牢固、给水立管安装、给水系统消毒、卫生洁具安装 等问题产生的原因,并提出了防治办法。
关键词 建筑给排水 质量通病 防治 建筑给排水工程是建筑工程的重要组成部分,其质量的好坏直接影响着建筑工程质量,如当前建 筑工程中经常存在的地面渗漏、管道易堵等水卫设 备安装通病往往影响到整个工程的交付使用,所以,必须予以重视。笔者对上述质量通病做了些调查,就其产生原因及克服办法谈几点意见,仅供施工人 员参考。
1 管道渗漏问题 建筑给排水中管道漏水是常见的质量通病。原 因众多:一是所用材料不合格,如所选用的PPR及 PVC-U管质量达不到国家标准,管材阀门本体与 阀芯、阀盖之间密封性差等造成内漏和外漏,或以次 充好。
这样就要求把好材料选用关,要审查确定合 格供应商,按质量标准对进场材料严格进行复验,对 管材、阀门应逐一进行试压;二是管道连接操作不 当,如用螺纹连接时,加工的螺纹与配件不配套或螺 纹密封材料失效,或是连接不严密使用时容易发生 渗漏;三是把好连接的操作关,无论是螺纹、焊接还 是法兰承插式、热熔等连接,都应采用正确的操作方 法严格规范施工,达到质量标准。2 管道穿越楼(地)板处的渗漏问题 建筑给排水工程常用的管材主要有钢管、铸铁 管和塑料管。
按照《建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工 质量验收规范》(GB 50242—2002)的规定,铸铁管、塑料管一般采用直接穿越楼(地)板的方式施工,钢 管采用设置钢制套管的方式施工。铸铁、塑料下水管道常用的施工方法有随主体 一起施工和预留孔道以后穿管两种方法。
这两种方 法都存在管道与楼(地)板接触部分的严密性问题,如果施工处理不当而出现空隙,则势必造成漏水。较好的处理方法是:对于管道随主体一起施工的工 程,应在土建再做防水找平层之前涂抹防水涂料2 遍,然后土建做防水找平层及防水层;对于预留孔洞 的施工方式,应在管道固定时于管道周围25 mm范 围内用1∶2水泥砂浆灌严(砂浆应掺UEA微胀 剂),砂浆应灌注成八字形,土建所做面层应在管道 周围成20 mm高的台形(见图1);使用塑料管道穿 楼(地)板时,除注意上述问题外,还应注意将嵌在楼 板内的塑料管壁打毛,以利于管道外壁与混凝土的 粘结,减少裂缝产生的可能性。
给水工程和热水工程常采用穿套管过楼(地)板 的方法,为了方便施工,套管埋设一般采用预留孔洞 的方式,具体做法可参考排水立管预留孔洞穿楼(地)板的方法。套管穿楼板时除注意与楼板接触严 密外,还应注意:套管一定采用钢管,不得以镀锌皮 管代替,且套管直径应比所穿管道大两号,套管长度 应比楼板厚多20 mm,以保证安装时上端高出楼板20 mm,下端与楼板齐平。
另外,套管与管道之间的 缝隙应采用聚氨酯、沥青玛蹄脂等材料封严。3 管道沟槽开挖后槽底泡水问题 施工过程中由于各种原因,如:天然降水或其他 客水流进沟槽;对地下水或浅层滞水,未采取排降水 措施或排降水措施不力。
这样会造成槽基被浸泡 后,地基土质变软,会大大降低其承载力,引起管渠 基础下沉,造成管渠结构折裂损坏,对此施工中应采 取预防对策:①雨季施工,要将沟槽四周叠筑闭合的 土埂,必要时要在埂外开挖排水沟,防止客水流入槽 内。②下水道接通河道或接入旧雨水管渠的沟段,开槽应在枯水期先行施工,以防下游水倒灌入沟槽。
③在地下水位以下或有浅层滞水地段挖槽,应使排 水沟、集水井或各种井点排降水设备经常保持完好 状态,保证正常运行。④沟槽见底后应随即进行下 一道工序,否则,槽底以上可暂留20 cm土层不予挖 出,作为保护层。
如槽底已泡水时,应从两个方面采 取对策:①沟槽已被泡水,应立即检查排降水设备,疏通排水沟,将水引走、排净。②已经被水浸泡而受 扰动的地基土,可根据具体情况处置。
当土层扰动 在10 cm以内时,要将扰动土挖出,换填级配砂砾或 砾石夯实;当土层扰动深度达到30 cm但下部坚硬 时,要将扰动土挖出,换填大卵石或块石,并用砾石 填充空隙,将表面找平夯实。4 施工过程中管道堵塞问题 施工过程中,由于管道开口处封堵不当,极容易 造成水泥砂浆和其他建筑垃圾进入管道,很难清理,以致使用后经常出现排水管道堵塞。
对此,施工中 应从两个方面采取对策:一是封口的质量一定要保 证,如采用木塞或用薄钢板制成堵头,钢板上用石灰 砂浆而不用水泥砂浆封堵(水泥砂浆易破碎,进入排 水管后不易清除);二是在施工过程中不盖立管最下 部的排水检查口,在管内设置导物槽(见图2),这 样,立管内的杂物即可经导物槽排出,而不致进入底 部的排水横管。导物槽宜采用厚度大于3 mm的钢 板制作。
5 管道支架不牢固问题 目前工程中给水系统大多采用PPR管,由于其 刚性差,加之施工时不注意支架的安装,会造成管道 弯曲、变形,甚至出现渗漏现象。支架间距严格按照 规范规定设置;支架安装严格按照施工工艺要求进 行施工。
而目前工程中排。
5.求【给水排水工程】【英文】论文
The multilevel residential housing is given and drains off water several questions designed Summary: This text give and drain off water on multilevel residential housing design supply water the exertion of the tubular product , Way of laying of pipeline, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and air conditioner condensation water of pot-type boiler discharge issue goes on the discussion , And put forward some concrete views. Keyword: Skyscraper, supply water the tubular product , the pipeline is laid, The water gauge, the solar water heater The skyscraper is simple with its auxiliary facility, the fabrication cost is low, the characteristic such as being convenient of estate management, Receive the welcomes of the real estate developer and vast resident of small and medium-sized cities very much. How project planning and design of inhabited region, scientific and technological industry of comfortable house, lead the request according to 2000, Improve the design level of the house, build out a comfortable living space for each household, It is each designers duty. As the heart of the house --The kitchen, bathroom, is that the function is complicated, hygiene, safe and comfortable degree are expected much, It is miscellaneous to build, the space expecting much in technology. So, the designer must consider synthetically with the idea and method of global design that the kitchen, bathroom give installation of the drainage pipeline and equipment, etc. Give and drain off water on skyscraper design supply water exertion, to lay pipeline of tubular product, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and empty of pot-type boiler now Transfer condensation water discharge issue discuss together with colleagues. ( 1), supply water tubular product select problem for use Traditional water supply tubular product adopt zinc-plated steel tube generally, because zinc-plated steel tube exchange the corrosion, Use short-lived , use for and send domestic water can satisfied with water quality sanitary standard shortcoming, Ministry of Construction is popularizing the application of the feed pipe of plastics energetically . A lot of districts and cities have already expressed regulations: Forbid designing and using the zinc-plated steel tube , use widely the feed pipe of plastics. The plastics supply water In charge of compared with metal pipeline, light, it is fine to able to bear the intensity of keeping, Send obstruction little liquid , able to bear chemistry better to corrode performance, it is convenient to install, The steel energy-conservation of the province, merit of having long performance life etc.. Supply water and use plastics pipeline: Hard polyvinyl chloride( PVC-U), high density polyethylene( HDPE), pay and unite polyethylene( PEX) , modify the polypropylene( PP-R, PP-C), gather butane( PB), aluminum mould and compound and in charge of and the steel is molded and compound and is managed etc.. Choice of tubular product economic comparative course of technology, technology should from pressure, temperature, environment for use, install method ,etc. go on and consider, Combine owners at the same time request and the house of grade, carry on and fix after being consider synthetically technology not economic. The above plastics supply water tubular product can supply water tubular product as house life. The economic and functional house conciliating Strand room in the face of the masses of with low- and medium-level incomes resident, can select for use hygiene grades of hard polyvinyl chloride in charge of as feed pipe mainly, In order to reduce the fabrication cost; Medium-to-high grade commodity apartment available aluminum Mould and compound and in charge of or other plastics supply water the tubular product as the feed pipe. House mix hot water temperature that water order exceed 600 C, so above-mentioned tubular product in charge of except hard polyvinyl chloride and aluminum plastics compound and in charge of( PE-AL-PE), Mostly the tubular product can be regarded as the hot water pipeline of the house.。
6.求【给水排水工程】【英文】论文
The multilevel residential housing is given and drains off water several questions designed Summary: This text give and drain off water on multilevel residential housing design supply water the exertion of the tubular product , Way of laying of pipeline, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and air conditioner condensation water of pot-type boiler discharge issue goes on the discussion , And put forward some concrete views. Keyword: Skyscraper, supply water the tubular product , the pipeline is laid, The water gauge, the solar water heater The skyscraper is simple with its auxiliary facility, the fabrication cost is low, the characteristic such as being convenient of estate management, Receive the welcomes of the real estate developer and vast resident of small and medium-sized cities very much. How project planning and design of inhabited region, scientific and technological industry of comfortable house, lead the request according to 2000, Improve the design level of the house, build out a comfortable living space for each household, It is each designers duty. As the heart of the house --The kitchen, bathroom, is that the function is complicated, hygiene, safe and comfortable degree are expected much, It is miscellaneous to build, the space expecting much in technology. So, the designer must consider synthetically with the idea and method of global design that the kitchen, bathroom give installation of the drainage pipeline and equipment, etc. Give and drain off water on skyscraper design supply water exertion, to lay pipeline of tubular product, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and empty of pot-type boiler now Transfer condensation water discharge issue discuss together with colleagues. ( 1), supply water tubular product select problem for use Traditional water supply tubular product adopt zinc-plated steel tube generally, because zinc-plated steel tube exchange the corrosion, Use short-lived , use for and send domestic water can satisfied with water quality sanitary standard shortcoming, Ministry of Construction is popularizing the application of the feed pipe of plastics energetically . A lot of districts and cities have already expressed regulations: Forbid designing and using the zinc-plated steel tube , use widely the feed pipe of plastics. The plastics supply water In charge of compared with metal pipeline, light, it is fine to able to bear the intensity of keeping, Send obstruction little liquid , able to bear chemistry better to corrode performance, it is convenient to install, The steel energy-conservation of the province, merit of having long performance life etc.. Supply water and use plastics pipeline: Hard polyvinyl chloride( PVC-U), high density polyethylene( HDPE), pay and unite polyethylene( PEX) , modify the polypropylene( PP-R, PP-C), gather butane( PB), aluminum mould and compound and in charge of and the steel is molded and compound and is managed etc.. Choice of tubular product economic comparative course of technology, technology should from pressure, temperature, environment for use, install method ,etc. go on and consider, Combine owners at the same time request and the house of grade, carry on and fix after being consider synthetically technology not economic. The above plastics supply water tubular product can supply water tubular product as house life. The economic and functional house conciliating Strand room in the face of the masses of with low- and medium-level incomes resident, can select for use hygiene grades of hard polyvinyl chloride in charge of as feed pipe mainly, In order to reduce the fabrication cost; Medium-to-high grade commodity apartment available aluminum Mould and compound and in charge of or other plastics supply water the tubular product as the feed pipe. House mix hot water temperature that water order exceed 600 C, so above-mentioned tubular product in charge of except hard polyvinyl chloride and aluminum plastics compound and in charge of( PE-AL-PE), Mostly the tubular product can be regarded as the hot water pipeline of the house. ( 2), pipeline lay problem 1. give and drain off water it set up there aren't one that in charge of 1)Will install it in the corner place of the kitchen, bathroom tomorrow. Adopting this kind of way of laying more in the design of house in the past, it is convenient for it to construct, But will reveal the pipeline and hinder the room beautifully tomorrow Watch, the households will mostly be hidden with the light quality material in the equipment two times. 2)Will install it in the overcast angle place of the outer wall of the building tomorrow. Way this suitable for southern weather 。
7.给排水专业的毕业设计一般有什么,我河北农大
我当年毕业的时候,主要是三个方向的设计:给水,排水,建筑给排水。其中给水和排水是小型城镇的管网+处理厂,建筑给排水是综合建筑的给排水+消防设计。其中给水和排水的人数居多,大约占到总数的80%以上(原本在给排水专业学习中,建水也只是半学期的课程)。毕业设计的文件由说明、计算书和图纸组成,其中重点是说明和计算,毕竟没经历过实际工程,图纸内容和深度的要求没有那么高。这些跟之前做过的课业设计很类似,只是深度会加深一些。都是为了做设计而出的课题,不是实际项目。但也不是绝对,还要看带你毕业设计的老师,他手上如果有实际的项目,也会让毕业生帮忙打打杂。
对于毕业设计,我个人认为没有什么太多可担心的。毕竟4年大学都念完了,没有哪个老师会让你不过,只是分数高低而已。而这个分数对找工作没什么帮助,考研更不看了,出国留学看重的是GPA,跟毕业设计关系不大。
不过,作为一个过来人,我倒是有一点建议:就是看你以后的就业选择毕业设计的方向。选择一个跟你以后就业对路的毕业设计课题,对以后开始工作会有些帮助,起码预习过一遍,再上手不会什么都不懂。
这是我04年毕业时候的经验,现在时代发展快,需要与时俱进,不知道还能不能帮到你。
8.室内排水管道安装
1室内给水排水管道系统安装
1.1主要施工程序
安装准备→管道、管件和器具检验→测量与定位→预留孔洞、预埋件→总出水横管安装与实验→管卡安装→立管、水平主干管安装→分支管安装→给水管道水压试验→排水及雨水管道通球试验、灌水试验→卫生器具安装与连接→通水试验→交工验收。
1.2施工方法与技术措施
1)安装准备。管道安装前,必须熟悉设计施工图纸、安装技术资料与施工验收规范的技术要求。同时,编制施工预算、工程进度计划与施工方案,准备好材料、机具配备与劳动力,确保工程顺利开工和实施。
2)室内给水管道安装。a.按设计施工图进行管道预埋和预留孔洞工作。根据施工图给定管道穿管坐标、标高,在基础、墙、地面及屋面上预埋孔洞。管道在穿过承重墙或基础时,应配合土建做好预留孔洞,预留孔洞的大小为管道外径加100mm。套管预埋好后,进行浇筑时,派专人看护,防止木合或套管移位和堵塞。b.管卡安装。室内管道安装前应先设置管卡,要求位置准确,埋设平整牢固。选用管材生产厂家推荐的定型管卡,确保安装时不损伤管道表面。c.立管、水平管安装。根据图纸要求及所选管材按照设计要求的连接方式,依据规范合理安装。在各配水点及受力处,增设管卡,以使管道能可靠固定。d.给水管道水压试验。对施工完毕的给水管道系统,进行严格的水压试验。给水系统管道水压试验压力为工作压力的1.5倍,且不小于0.6mpa。试压前在管道末端或系统的最高点安装临时排气阀以便在管道注水时能排除管道内空气。水压试验按建筑物内各独立给水系统进行。试压前将管道系统所有的开口封堵,阀门处于开启状态。e.管道冲洗与消毒。所有的室内给水管道在使用前必须进行管道的冲洗,以保证管道内洁净、卫生,特殊要求时可做管道消毒工作。
3)室内排水安装。a.按照设计施工图进行管道预埋和预留孔洞工作。b.排水干管、立支管的安装。c.排水管道在完毕后应对系统进行通球试验,试验应达到规范规定的要求并做好记录。
4)成品保护。a.材料设备进场后,应放于专门的堆放地点,堆放整齐,并有专人负责。b.安装好的管道设备及其他成品,应与施工人员交底,在施工过程中注意配合,必要时采取专人看护。
2室外给水排水管道安装
室外管道安装前,对图中室外给排水管道的接口位置及标高等,根据现场的实际情况进行核对无误后方可开始施工。如出现管线的尺寸及标高与施工现场有所冲突的现象时,应将有关情况报告给现场监理和设计代表,在取得现场监理和设计代表的认可后,根据现场的实际情况加以适当调整。
2.1室外给排水管道敷设顺序
安装准备→管道、管件检验→测量与定位→管槽开挖、垫层处理→下管前管道装配→检查井基础施工→下管连接→试压、闭水试验→覆土回填→交工验收。
2.2室外给排水管道敷设施工
1)管道基础。给排水管道应敷设在未经扰动的原状土层上,当给水管敷设在多石土层上或地下水位高于管底时,管道下可铺厚度不小于100mm的粗砂垫层基础。
2)管道插接技术要求与方法。
3)排水加筋管的连接与安装。
4)水表井、阀门井、检查井等井室的施工与安装。5)排水管灌水、闭水试验。