关于速写的毕业论文(关于速写和素描的论文)

1.关于速写和素描的论文

速写【sketch 】顾名思义是一种快速的写生方法。

速写是中国原创词汇，属于素描的一种。速写同素描一样，不但是造型艺术的基础，也是一种独立的艺术形式。

这种独立形式的确立，是欧洲18世纪以后的事情，在这以前，速写只是画家创作的准备阶段和记录手段。在中国素描和中国白描结合产生独特的以线为主线面结合的造型方法，为了同素描概念区分出来一般有两种定义 一绘画术语。

用简练的线条在短时间内扼要地画出人和物体的动态或静态形象。一般用于创作的素材。

二一种篇幅短小、文笔简练生动，扼要描写生活中有意义的事物或人物的情况的文体。也指用概括有力的笔墨描写人物或生活场景的表现手法。

广义上的素描，涵指一切单色的绘画。 狭义上的素描，专指用于学习美术技巧、探索造型规律、培养专业习惯的绘画训练过程。

美术是表现事物的一种手段。美术的基础是造型，艺术造型是人按照自然方式进行的复杂劳动，是一项需要长期训练才能形成的特殊技能。

艺术造型不只是塑造孤立静止的物体形态，更重要的是表现物体中各种形式的有机关系。掌握艺术造型的方法，需要恢复人的自然思维方式和操作方式，需要研究自然物体的形式特点和认识它的变化规律及条件。

素描是解决这些造型问题的最佳途径，这在艺术造型的实践中得到了完全证明，因此，素描被称为“造型艺术的基础”。 素描通常意味着可于平面留下痕迹的方法，如蜡笔，炭笔，钢笔，画笔，墨水，及纸张，其它还包括在湿濡的陶土，沾了墨水的布条，金属，石器，容器或布的表面所造成的磨损。

素描是一切绘画的基础，这是研究的过程中所必须经过的一个阶段。 轮廓和线条是素描的一般称谓。

素描具备了自然律动感，观者从欣赏过程中可感受这一点。不同的笔触营造出不同的线条及横切关系，并包括节奏，主动与被动的周围环境，平面，体积，色调，及质感。

素描是一种正式的艺术创作，以单色线条来 表现直观世界中的事物，亦可以表达 思想、概念、态度、感情、幻想、象征甚至抽象形式。它不像绘画那样重视总体和彩色，而是着重结构和形式。

（大不列颠百科全书） 在西洋美术辞典（雄狮图书公司出版）这本书中，与素描相关的解释，只有速写一项，文中认为作品或作品部份的粗略草图，是艺术家针对光影、构图和全幅之规模等要点所作的研究和探讨；它是全幅画的初步构图或其中之一。一幅出自风景画家的速写素描通常是一幅小而快的记录，用来表现风景的光线效果，同时也是为了将来重新作画时的构想作准备。

素描是一种用线与面的表现方式来表达的.每一个物体在光照下都有亮灰暗三部分.从最深到最亮依次是：明暗交界线，暗部，反光，灰部，亮部.在作画时，亮部要尽量避免脏，暗部要尽量避免闷（即由于线条太多而没有空隙与反光）。 素描是其他艺术的必然基础，尤其是水彩，油画，版画，雕刻（浮雕）， 另外对平面设计，也是画草图的必要基础。

素描虽然被视为是两度空间 的艺术，不需要颜色及第三度空间，却也同时暗示这两者。 素描的定义（摘自康和教师手册） 法文Dessin--英文Drawing--中文称为「素描」。

素描是描绘者在既定的面积或在平面的物质（纸、布……）上--描绘出外在的形体在空间中的位置--并藉此训练来掌握物体的明暗层次和基本形象。 学习： 在素描的练习过程中，素描必须着重光线、物体的关系，笔触的描绘手法，将自己眼睛所观察到的形体，具体而微的呈现出来。

所以，素描需培养自己的观查力。另外，素描也可以解释为「存在」与「绘画」之间一切的努力，亦即所谓「绘画之描写力」。

例如，描绘桌上的静物，除了可以发现静物上不同的色彩外，亦可发现放在桌上的安全感，和背景间的协调性，这些存在的形、色、线条、明暗，质感，量感、存在感、空间、动态……等等复杂的因素，互相交织，构成一个美的秩序。绘画就是要将那些自然的秩序，导换成美的、入画的秩序，这也是素描的意义和目的。

素描是绘画的基础，是最能体现人的绘画水平的画种。因此，在学习中要踏踏实实，持之以衡，不可浮躁。

美术高考素描考试： 随着我国高等教育的发展，美术院校及专业招生数量越来越多，许多爱好美术的高中生报考美术院校和专业，而素描考试是美术专业考试的主 要科目，如何在高考中提高素描成绩，是考生苦苦寻觅的问题。因此，对素描考试的研究是高中美术教师教学的重中之重。

欧洲艺术在19世纪末，由於后期印象派、立体主义对於艺术本质的不同追求与探讨，使实体形与色的描绘完全解放，因此，也改变了传统的素描训练方式。在部分国家，如法国巴黎第一大学美术系，便以「二度空间，单色与多色的研究」来取代「素描」的课程。

在这种的课程安排中，素描有著更宽广的空间，素材的弹性更大，学生可以任意使用各种不同的媒材来从事二次元的造形练习。所以，除了基本的素描概念不可偏废外，在素描媒材的训练上，应在课程的练习中给予更多的弹性与变通，使素描的训练不仅能配合艺术思潮，并且展现更多的活力和更广的表现力。

素描是「观念」「IDEA」。也是所有图形行为的基础，尤其是绘画的基础。

2.速写论文翻译

The sketch is the same with the sketch, is not only the plastic arts foundation, is also one kind of independent artistic form. The sketch meaning is very widespread and rich, its manifestation may cover all plastic arts domain nearly, if must give the sketch next accurate unmistakable definition not to be easy. But most people are by sketch take the fine arts foundation modelling training one method and the method, from this angle, this goal goes to the close sketch. Regarding the drawing creator, the sketch is the feeling life, the record feeling way. The sketch causes these feeling and the imagination visualization, the concrete application. when general picture character sketch must use the line to outline character's big shape first, the line cannot be too trivial, attention dynamic line relations. But draws time the scenery sketch must pay attention to its scenery the distance. Level second-rate. the picture sketches, frequently line picture which sketches the character very trivially, causes the picture to look like is not smooth, and is very disorderly. The physique grasps is not very accurate, causes character's bodily proportion not to be very uncoordinated, the entire picture can only be work defeat. But the dynamic sketch to our drawing level request is quite high. Character's dynamic sketch requests us to have the high modelling ability and whole consciousness, but must have the keen feeling ability and the skilled utilization dissection knowledge experience. however we draw the scenery sketches, although scenery sketch relatively static, will sketch compared to the character simple. But sometimes actually cannot express the sense of depth which in the scenery reaches, such easy to cause the picture whole to become a plane, does not have the esthetic sense to be possible slightly to say. Draws the scenery sketches, we must first grasp its relations far and near, then outlines the entire scenery the big shape, the level must divide clearly. Then carries on using the light and shade tone strengthens, is quite like this easy to grasp sense of depth. through the sketch, may raise our keen power of observation, drawing broad ability, may let us for the creation collection massive source material, and writes down from memory ability to us to the thing memory ability to improve. therefore, frequently practices the sketch, has the help to our pictorial skill.。

3.速写论文翻译

The sketch is the same with the sketch, is not only the plastic arts foundation, is also one kind of independent artistic form. The sketch meaning is very widespread and rich, its manifestation may cover all plastic arts domain nearly, if must give the sketch next accurate unmistakable definition not to be easy. But most people are by sketch take the fine arts foundation modelling training one method and the method, from this angle, this goal goes to the close sketch. Regarding the drawing creator, the sketch is the feeling life, the record feeling way. The sketch causes these feeling and the imagination visualization, the concrete application. when general picture character sketch must use the line to outline character's big shape first, the line cannot be too trivial, attention dynamic line relations. But draws time the scenery sketch must pay attention to its scenery the distance. Level second-rate. the picture sketches, frequently line picture which sketches the character very trivially, causes the picture to look like is not smooth, and is very disorderly. The physique grasps is not very accurate, causes character's bodily proportion not to be very uncoordinated, the entire picture can only be work defeat. But the dynamic sketch to our drawing level request is quite high. Character's dynamic sketch requests us to have the high modelling ability and whole consciousness, but must have the keen feeling ability and the skilled utilization dissection knowledge experience. however we draw the scenery sketches, although scenery sketch relatively static, will sketch compared to the character simple. But sometimes actually cannot express the sense of depth which in the scenery reaches, such easy to cause the picture whole to become a plane, does not have the esthetic sense to be possible slightly to say. Draws the scenery sketches, we must first grasp its relations far and near, then outlines the entire scenery the big shape, the level must divide clearly. Then carries on using the light and shade tone strengthens, is quite like this easy to grasp sense of depth. through the sketch, may raise our keen power of observation, drawing broad ability, may let us for the creation collection massive source material, and writes down from memory ability to us to the thing memory ability to improve. therefore, frequently practices the sketch, has the help to our pictorial skill.。

4.论文《速写对动画角色设定的影响》

这就要从速写本质说起了。

速写目的是要求，绘画者对于形体的速成表现力，对于绘画者就要求很高的一种造型能力。为什么动画要求速写？要说到以前的动画是连续的画面，而且是手绘的技术，一般一个动作要画很多的图片拼接起来，所以要求速度和造型技术。

动画角色设定嘛，要你对很多很多的速写有个记忆，然后从你的这些练习里面提炼出你所想要的东西。速写对于你的角色设定起到了铺垫，练习作用。

常画女的，设计出任务肯定是有点女性化；常画动物，设计出的人物肯定很有创意和怪诞的感觉……这只是我的个人想法，很少希望你有用。

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