众文网1.全英语论文3000字
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。
my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。
2.英语专业论文
五、英语文学类毕业论文选题
121. The Independent Spirit of Hester Brynne in The Scarlet Letter
《红字》中海丝特。白兰的独立精神探析
122. On the Meanings of Images in Moby Dic
论《白鲸》中的象征意义
123. Democratic Idea in Leaves of Grass
论《草叶集》中的民主思想
124. The Analysis on different Concept of Value in Sister Carrie
《嘉莉妹妹》中不同价值观的分析
125. Mark Twain's Humor & Satire in Adventures of Huckberry Finn
马克。吐温的幽默与讽刺在《哈克贝利。费恩》中的充分体现
126. 从接受美学看莎士比亚《 第十二夜》中的喜剧元素
Comic Elements in << The Twelfth Night>> from the Perspective of Receptive Aesthetics
127. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的奶妈和《西厢记》中的红娘人物形象比较
The Comparison of Nanny in Romio and Juliet and Hongniang in Romance of the Western Chamber
128. 试论自卑情结对夏绿蒂 勃朗特创作的影响
The Influence of Inferiority Complex on the works of Charlotte Bronte
129. 从依恋理论看《呼啸山庄》主人公希力克列夫悲剧性格的形成
The Forming of Heathcliff”s Tragic Personality in Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Attachment Theory
130. 灵与肉的对立――从《无名的裘德》中的苏和阿拉贝拉人物分析看哈代的悲观主义
The contrast between the Spirit and the Flesh--- Hardy's Tragic Thought analyzed through Sue and Alabella in Jude the Obscure
131. On the Realistic Style of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
论乔叟《坎特伯雷故事集》的现实主义风格
132. On Shakespeare's Religious Ideas
论莎士比亚的宗教思想
133. On the Essence and Specialty of Shakespeare's Tragedy
论莎士比亚悲剧的本质与独特性
134. On the Linguistic Features of Burns' Poetr
论彭斯诗歌的语言特色
135. On the Fatalistic Ideas in Hardy's Works
论哈代作品中的宿命论观点
136. Fitzgerald, Spokesman of the “Roaring 20's”----- A Study of His (e.g. The Great Gatsby)
菲茨杰拉德：美国二十世纪二十年代的代言人
------ 再读《了不起的盖茨比》
137. Ernest Hemingway, Spokesman of the “Lost Generation”.
海明威：迷惘的一代的代言人
138. A Further Study of the “Code Hero” in Ernest Hemingway's Works.
再论海明威作品中的“硬汉”形象
139. William Faulkner's Style in (e.g. A Rose for Emily.)
威廉
3.求一个和英语专业有关的毕业论文,中文的,谢谢各位啦
一、翻译类毕业论文选题 1.Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究2.The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3.On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译4.Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究5.The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较6.Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究7.Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究8.Literature Translation and the Important of it 文学翻译与重要性研究9.On the Du Fu's Poems Translation 论杜甫的诗词翻译10.The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译 Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words 翻译中不可译性的文化阐释12.An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译13.Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals 浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14.On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15.A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16.Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17.Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese 音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18.A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili's Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice 浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19.Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译20.Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective 从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21.Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English 汉语公示语英译22.论文化差异与翻译 Cultural differences and translation 23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化 The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译 Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese26.中文商标英译探 On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English 二、文化类毕业论文选题27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略 The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28.Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用 The Application of Grice's Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析 An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响 Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31.英语学习中文化障碍 Cultural Obstacles in English Learning32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异 Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism33.中英禁忌语比较 A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos34.从隐私权看中西文化差异 A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right 35.中西社会习俗比较 A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions36.言语行为理论及其应用 Speech Act and its Application37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查 A Survey on the Students' English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics 38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查 A Survey on Bilingual Courses' Learning in Hubei University of Economics39.1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary 英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学 40.English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture 英语习语与英国文化反映41.On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon 从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42.On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese 论中英体态语文化差异43.The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People 东西方人际关系要素差异探析44.Approach to Cultural Differences in Sino-U.S. Business Negotiation and its Impacts 中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45.Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication 跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46。
4.英语专业毕业论文选题
我才写完毕业论文，简直是折磨！我把我们系的题目给你，参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多，网上可以找到的参考资料也多。
英美人文和历史研究：
1，从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异
2，论美国垮掉的一代
3，美国牛仔的成功之路
4，文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用
5，跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子
6，中西方饮食文化的对比研究
7，西方节日的变迁及文化内涵
8，电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异（我就是这个题目）
9，中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究
10，英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵
11，希腊神话对英美文化的影响
12，英汉商标对英美文化的影响
13，英语习语与西方文化
14，浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵
15，中美高等教育大众化路径的比较
16，《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化
17，《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归
18，浅谈美国文化中的实用主义
19，论美国宗教与政治
20，《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述
选题注意事项：
1，选你自己感兴趣的题目，毕业论文是个浩大的工程，要是不能写自己想写的，相信我，在这漫长的写作时间里，你会相当痛苦的。
2，题目不能太大，也不能太小，否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如，我写喜福会这部电影，电影体现了中美文化差异，分别有婚姻观，家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点，这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了，但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发，所以范围就缩小了。再者，没什么人写这个电影，所以也不容易和别人雷同，不是被写滥了的题目。
3，这个题目是好找资料的，毕竟是本科论文，不是研究生或是博士的论文，写作水平有限，平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字，想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”，于是就要大量的从网上，参考书上，图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目，切忌是参考，不是照搬，可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。
差不多就这些了，我觉得这几点是最重要的，如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目，可以找论文指导老师问问看，当时我开笔写论文前，都找老师问了，老师比较有经验，他应该可以给你很多建议。
5.英语专业毕业论文
On Ambiguity Phenomenon in English Ambiguity is a very common phenomenon existing all the time in language. During the process of learning English, people often encounter the phenomenon of ambiguity, or encounter problems caused by ambiguity. Studying ambiguity and its causes in English can not only help people to avoid ambiguity so that people can have a more profound understanding on the English language itself, but also can make full use of ambiguity for people to service people, create unexpected effects. As a result, graspingthe ambiguity of the English languageand its causes can help people improve their English language abilities and interpersonal skills, at the same time, contribute to the development of linguistic theory. But what is this ambiguity? Ambiguity refers to the phenomenon of languages according to the grammatical rules and following the sentences with the logic of common sense containing two or more interpretations. To understand this definition, let us look at the following examples: Example 1:John drove to the bank. Example 2:They saw her duck. Both of the example 1 and example 2 are sentences with ambiguity. The former is caused byhomonymy phenomenon while the latter is caused by the different understandings in syntactic construction: For example 1, if “duck” was considered as indefinite form without “to” and this definite form is theobject of “her”. As a result, the meaning of the sentence changes into “They saw her move her head down quickly.” For example 2, if duck was considered into the direct object of “saw”, then the word “duck” changes into noun with the meaning of “They saw her duck”. Through the example 1and example 2, we can easily find that even though they are both ambiguous sentences, but the causes of the formation of ambiguity are in different ways. Example 1 is a vocabulary level of ambiguity (Lexical Ambiguities), while Example 2 is a syntactic level of ambiguity (Syntactic Ambiguities), and that the two levels of ambiguity is the main reason forambiguity. Therefore this article makes some in-depth and specific analysis and discussion on the ambiguity phenomenon of English language and its causes from these twolevel ambiguities. 网上找的，不知道能不能帮上你，还有一部分，因为字数太多了，没有显示，给你个网址： /snap.cgi?d=9184660453658755196&w=%D3%A2%D3%EF%C6%E7%D2%E5%CF%D6%CF%F3%C2%DB%CE%C4&u= //show_blog-23964780.htm。
6.谁能提供一个英语本科毕业论文题目
Red and White-----the Dual Symbolic Colors of Tess白色和红色-----苔丝的双重象征色 Fang Hongjian-the Tragic Figure Struggling in “Fortress Besieged” 挣扎于“围城”中的悲剧人物-方鸿渐 Hester and Dimmesdale's Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter 论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度 On Sister Carrie's Criticism upon American Society论>对美国社会的批判意义 On Scarlett's Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观 On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象 On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 Thomas Hardy's Pessimism in Tess of the D'urbervelles托马斯.哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲观主义 A Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆 约德研究 Mark Twain's Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 浅析《汤姆索娅历险记》中马克 吐温的语言风格 On the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析 A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》的主题思想研究 The Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman” in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society “一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运 On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格 The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's Travels《格列佛游记》的社会意义 The Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画 Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达 On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性 On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生 On the Humour of Oliver Twist论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神 《On the Development of Shylock's Character论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆 琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen, the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns' View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale希腊古瓮颂》《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple"紫色》中的《妇女主义 On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries 中西方国家的餐桌礼仪与文化的对比分析 On the Ideological Content in Bacon's Essays论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响。
7.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
8.谁帮我写一篇3000字的英语毕业论文
I. Review of the Work of the Past Five Years The past five years since the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress was a momentous period. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), governments at all levels and people of all the ethnic groups in China diligently followed the guiding principles set out at the Sixteenth CPC National Congress and worked in concert and with dedication. We vigorously responded to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome various difficulties hindering economic and social development, and prevailed over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and catastrophic natural disasters such as the recent snow and ice storms in the south that the region has rarely seen before. We made major achievements in reform, opening up and modernization, which attracted the attention of the world. – The economy reached a new high. China's GDP in 2007 reached 24.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 65.5% over 2002 and an average annual increase of 10.6%, rising from the sixth highest one in the world to the fourth. Total government revenue reached 5.13 trillion yuan, a 171% increase over 2002. Our – The agricultural tax was rescinded, ending the centuries-old practice of farmers paying taxes. China's grain output rose four consecutive years to reach 501.5 million tons in 2007. – Major progress was made in the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), the financial system, fiscal and taxation systems, the system of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and the administrative system. China has entered a new stage in developing a more open economy. Total volume of imports and exports reached $2.17 trillion in 2007, raising China from the sixth largest trading nation in the world to the third largest.。
9.求够大学英语毕业论文
A Contrastive Study of Courtesy Language in English and Chinese英汉礼貌用语对比研究 IContentsAbstract in ChineseAbstract in EnglishChapter I Introduction………………………………………………………………1Chapter II A Review of Literature on Courtesy Language Studies……………….22.1 Definitions of Politeness in English and Chinese………………………………22.2 Indirect Speech Acts Theory and Courtesy Language……………………….…32.3 Cooperative Principle and Courtesy Language…………………………………3Chapter III Cultural Influences on Courtesy Language…………………….……63.1 Two Different Cultures………………………………………………………….63.1.1 Confucianism…………………………………………………………….63.1.2 Christianity……………………………………………………………….73.2 Politeness Principle:Chinese vs English……………………………………..83.2.1 Politeness Principle of Chinese………………………………………….83.2.2 Politeness Principle of English……………………………………….103.3 Age Value:Chinese vs English……………………………………………123.4 Face Theory:English vs Chinese………………………………………….123.4.1 Face Theory in English………………………………………………..133.4.2 Face Theory in Chinese………………………………………………….13Chapter IV A Contrastive Study of Courtesy Language in Chinese and English………………………………………………………………………………………..154.1 Terms of Address…………………………………………………………….154.1.1 Kinship Terms…………………………………………………….…..154.1.2 Non-kinship terms……………………………………………………….174.2 Greetings……………………………………………………………………..194.2.1 Purposes of Greetings……………………………………………………..194.2.2 Contents of Greetings……………………………………………….…..204.2.3 Forms of Greetings………………………………………………………..214.3 Congratulations………………………………………………………………224.4 Appreciations and Apologies…………………………………………………..23Chapter V Mutual Influences of Courtesy Language between the Two LanguagesII………………………………………………………………………………………..245.1 Influence of English Courtesy Language on Chinese………………………..245.2 Influence of Chinese Courtesy Language on English………………………..24Chapter VI Pragmatic Failure in Courtesy Language……………………………….25Chapter VII Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..28Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………30III英汉礼貌用语对比研究年级：2003研究生：卜晓阳导师：李冬梅副教授何瑞镛教授学科专业：英语语言文学研究方向：特殊用途英语摘要本文主要从文化角度对英汉礼貌用语进行对比研究。
近年来由于对外交流的不断发展，人们对于外语知识的渴求也在不断地增长。但是如果人们不了解英汉两种语言的异同--特别在礼貌用语方面，在交际中可能会出现一些误解，影响具有两种语言背景人们之间的交流，也影响语言学习者对语言的掌握。
礼貌是一种社会现象，它普遍存在于各国语言中，但由于文化价值差异和语用习惯的不同，人们对礼貌的理解、处理和运用方式各不相同。在跨文化交际中，我们应该注意到不同文化的内涵，否则容易引起交际中的语用失误。
中国文化和英美文化被视为东西方文化的代表。中国文化深受儒家思想的影响，强调人的社会性、集体精神，强化社会、集体对人的约束。
而英美社会中，人们推崇的是个人主义，讲究个人拥有不受他人干扰的权利和自由，个人利益神圣不可侵犯。语言是文化的一部分，受到文化的影响，是文化的一面镜子。
因此礼貌用语作为语言的一部分与文化也是密不可分的。英汉文化不同，英汉语言的礼貌原则也存在差异。
汉语礼貌原则的最大特点是"自卑尊人"，通过贬低自己表示对别人的礼貌；英语礼貌原则被概括为六对"尽量多，尽量少"。英语礼貌原则与汉语礼貌原则的最大差异是它没有称呼准则。
西方人受基督教的影响，追求平等自由，因此他们不象中国人在称呼上如此讲究身份和地位的差异。这些特点在双方的礼貌用语里都得到了充分的体现。
礼貌用语主要通过以下几种形式出现，称谓语，问候语，祝福语，感谢语，道歉语等。受不同文化的影响，英汉礼貌用语在上述的形式中也存在差异。
英汉称谓语的最大差异在于汉语称谓语丰富而复杂，而英语称谓语简单而粗疏；汉语把亲属称谓泛化到了亲属关系之外的范围，而在英语中却没有这种现象。英美人交谈忌讳涉及年龄、收入、婚姻、信仰等。
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