1.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗
这个不用全部翻译的,只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇,也可以是两篇,但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处,外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料:
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距1.25,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料:百度百科-毕业论文
2.求一篇毕业论文的相关外文资料,高分
Improve the urban medical service system of China's Countermeasures Community health service is to urbanization with Chinese characteristics with the health care system an important component of the. Community health services in community work as an important component of the various parts are actively promoting this work, and some have achieved good results. However, the construction of the current community health service there are still major problems to the following: First, the development of community awareness of the importance of health services is not in place. Community health services should be the basic medical insurance is a major commitment, and it can be a timely, convenient and economical way to provide insurance services, rational and effective use of medical insurance fund. Only do a good job of community building can be the most direct and convenient for the general population, a good, efficient service. However, some of the staff of local health services to develop community awareness of the importance of also not enough. Some think that hospitals, health centers, abundant resources, has been able to meet the need, and there is no need for further development of community health service organizations; Some think we should go with the flow development, it is not necessary to vigorously promote the development of awareness of less than urgency. In recognition of the bias, a number of local community health service lags behind the building of socio-economic development lags behind medical insurance and health, medicine circulation system reform, health services lags behind the demand for urban development. Secondly, the expansion of community health service functions are not in place. Community health service as a product of urbanization, the demand for its functions as the guide is based on the residents, for residents to provide preventive, medical, health, rehabilitation, health education, family planning, "Six in One" integrated health services. However, in actual operation, there is understanding in some areas of misunderstanding. Some believe that the community health services similar to the grass-roots hospitals, but is set by the district offices, for more than a brand; some believe that the community health services is only secondary and tertiary hospitals to district offices sent a number of branches. In the provision of services, and some believe that the main headache for the treatment of patients with influenza, vaccination for children, such as disease prevention. This function of community health services, one-sided understanding of the impact of a community health service institutions and functions of standardized construction brought into full play. Third, the community health care measures are not in place. The development of community health services, not only to keep up with the hardware construction, and the need for sound policies and measures. At present, the absence of a unified planning or planning is not scientific, in some areas of community health service agencies, hospitals or the streets from the hospital transfer form to send agencies, personnel, shortage of funds, facilities, backward, obsolete equipment; affected the normal work process. Not even a lot of community health services, development is very uneven. In terms of software development, taxation, prices and other preferential policies in place, two-way referral system is established, not covered by medical insurance institutions, the limited community health services, economic difficulties, the slow development. Fourth, inadequate personnel training mechanism. Community health service need is general practitioners, and the establishment of China's medical education system in general. At present, engaged in community health services, health care workers, mainly low-level specialist qualifications or other industries to switch from non-school medical staff, some staff had only received a small number of special education. Whether it is health care personnel or nursing staff, in terms of quantity and quality are far failed to meet the development needs of community health services. Strategies to address these problems: First, the practical importance of community health services building. The development of community health services, not only can effectively satisfy the growing urban demand for health services, but also conducive to urban health service system to adjust the structure, function and layout, to improve efficiency, reduce costs and at the same time, the stability of the urban basic medical insurance system operation, but also plays an importa。
3.毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思
毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求:
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的,并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件,即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字,如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本,这个中文版本就称为译文 。
扩展资料:
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。
7、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距1.25,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
4.毕业论文中的外文参考文献什么什么意思
意思是该参考文献来自国外。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。
按照字面的意思,参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献。然而,按照GB/T 7714-2015《信息与文献 参考文献著录规则》”的定义,文后参考文献是指:“为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。
参考文献的正确运用对学术论文的整体质量而言是至关重要的,但是,参考文献引用不当的问题还是层出不穷,严重影响了论文本身的质量,降低了基于此的各类评价指标的客观性和可信度。
扩展资料
参考文献的功能
参考文献是学术论文的重要组成部分,对于其本身有着不可替代的作用,相关论述已非常充分,在此不一一赘述了,只重申一下重点。
与作者而言,参考文献是论文科学选题的前提,是论证观点的有力支撑,是继承和传播前人研究成果的有效方式,保护和评价他人的劳动成果。
与学术期刊而言,参考文献可为编者审稿选稿提供参考借鉴,为自身的影响力扩散打造有利条件,可完成不同期刊之间的学术成果传递,节约宝贵有限的版面。
参考资料来源:百度百科-参考文献
参考资料来源:人民网-关于参考文献不当引用的表现及控制探析
5.请问本科生毕业论文的外文翻译去哪里找
先到百度文库,找一篇此类文档中文的,然后用有道翻译,或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英
文,然后把英文放上面,中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文
献,可以在谷歌,用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。
第一是Google搜索,主要是英文,尤其是其学术搜索,意义大。
第二,通过各大学图书馆系统,进入几个主流的出版发行集团。
第三,利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
一,选题要新颖。
这次我的论文的成功,和高分,得到导师的赞许,都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域,以及新进展,这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。
二,大量文献做基础
仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献,大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫,借鉴别人的思路,和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏,当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗
三,一气呵成
做好充分的准备,不要每天写一些,每天改一些,这样会打断自己的思路,影响文章的连贯。
四,尽量采用多的专业术语
可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感,但论文是比较专业的形式,是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的,所以论文语言的专业化,术语化会提升自己论文的水平。
五,用正规格式书写
参考正规的论文文献,论文格式。不要因为格式问题,而影响到你论文的质量。
六,最好在计算机上完成写作过程
如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程,好处以下几点:1,节省时间,无论打字的速度慢到什么程度,肯定要比手写的快。2,方便,大量的文献放在手边,一个一个查阅是很不方便的,文献都是用数据库编辑,所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点,写出提纲,随时翻阅,方便写作。3,修改编辑,在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4,随时存档,写一段,存一段,防止突然停电,或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏,一个晚上的劳动,差点就全没了,幸亏男友是电脑高手,帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑,哭死算了。
七,成稿打印好交给导师
无论你的字写的多么优美,还是按照惯例来,打印出的文字显的正规,而且交流不存在任何的问题,不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞,而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁,女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题,书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。
八,听取导师意见,仔细修改
导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见,仔细参考,认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文,有颇多的经验。
6.毕业论文英文摘要
AbstractThe core competitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of competitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core competitive ability should be paid profound attention.Depending on a combination of core competence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core competitive ability in China,then combines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core competitive ability .KeywordsThe Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture。