1.英语毕业论文:跨文化交际方面的题目,分析,简单提纲
跨文化交际与中西文化冲突 论文 论文天下 / 广州暨南大学外语学院 【摘要】在中西跨文化交际中,文化冲突的事例屡见不鲜,严重影响了交往的顺利进行,因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因,并采取一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力,避免文化冲突。
【关键词】跨文化交际、文化差异、文化冲突 随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入,西方社会的人和事物越来越多地走进了我们的视野,在这种情况下,跨国域、跨民族、跨文化的经济和社会交往将会与日俱增,这就为我们提供了许多与西方人接触和交往的机会,这对于加深我们的西方社会的理解是一件好事,但这并不是一件简单的事情,因为我们所面对的是来自陌生的文化和国家,思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人,在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象。 1.中西跨文化交际中经常出现的文化冲突 在中西跨文化交际中会出现的文化冲突有很多种,在这里我们不可能一一叙述,只能列出比较常见的几种。
1.1隐私方面的冲突 中国人的隐私观念比较薄弱,认为个人要归属于集体,在一起讲究团结友爱,互相关心,故而中国人往往很愿意了解别人的酸甜苦辣,对方也愿意坦诚相告。而西方人则非常注重个人隐私,讲究个人空间,不愿意向别人过多提及自己的事情,更不愿意让别人干预。
因此在隐私问题上中西双方经常发生冲突,例如:中国人第一次见面往往会询问对方的年龄,婚姻状况,儿女,职业,甚至收入,在中国人的眼里这是一种礼貌,但在西方人眼里则认为这些问题侵犯了他们的隐私。 1.2时间观方面的冲突 西方人的时间观和金钱观是联系在一起的,时间就是金钱的观念根深蒂固,所以它们非常珍惜时间,在生活中往往对时间都做了精心的安排和计划,并养成了按时赴约的好习惯。
在西方,要拜访某人,必须事先通知或约定,并说明拜访的目的、时间和地点,经商定后方可进行。而中国人则属于多向时间习惯的国家,在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性,一般不会像西方人那样严格的按照计划进行,西方人对此往往感到不适应。
1.3客套语方面的冲突 中国人注重谦虚,在与人交际时,讲求“卑己尊人”,把这看作一种美德,这是一种富有中国文化特色的礼貌现象。在别人赞扬我们时,我们往往会自贬一番,以表谦虚有礼。
西方国家却没有这样的文化习惯,当他们受到赞扬时,总会很高兴地说一声“Thank you”表示接受。由于中西文化差异,我们认为西方人过于自信,毫不谦虚;而当西方人听到中国人这样否定别人对自己的赞扬或者听到他们自己否定自己的成就,甚至把自己贬得一文不值时,会感到非常惊讶,认为中国人不诚实。
1.4餐饮习俗方面的冲突 中华民族素有热情好客的优良传统。在交际场合和酒席上,热情的中国人常常互相敬烟敬酒。
中国人宴客,即使美味佳肴摆满一桌,主人也总习惯讲几句“多多包涵”等客套话。主人有时会用筷子往客人的碗里夹菜,用各种办法劝客人多吃菜、多喝酒。
而在西方国家,人们讲求尊重个人权益和个人隐私,所以他们不会做强人所难的事。吃饭的时候,绝不会硬往你碗里夹菜,自己想吃什么就吃什么,他们也不会用各种办法劝客人喝酒,不会非要你喝醉了为止。
2.造成文化冲突现象的原因探究 造成中西文化冲突现象的原因多种多样,究其根本,就是因为中西双方有着不同的文化、不同的历史背景,必然带来人们思想、行为等多方面的差异,甚至是冲突,下面我们就来具体看一下有哪些主要的原因。 2.1思维模式存在差异 文化会影响人们对外界事物的看法和认识,不同的国家存在不同的文化,因此在思维模式方面必然存在差异,这一点在东西文化之间表现得尤为明显。
西方文化的思维模式注重逻辑和分析,而东方文化的思维模式则表现出直觉整体性,这一点也是中国传统文化思维的特征。由于这种传统文化的影响,中国人往往特别重视直觉,注重认识过程中的经验和感觉,在交往中也往往以这种经验和感觉去“以己度人”。
与西方人的思维模式相比,中国人的这种思维模式具有明显的笼统性和模糊性,久而久之,会形成一种思维定势,可以解释为识别和简化对外界事物的分类感知过程。从本质上说,思维定势往往忽视个体事物的差别,夸大与另外某一社会群体相关的认知态度,常常带有感情色彩,并伴有固定的信条。
在所有的定势中,有些定势是正确的,而有些则是错误的,会直接影响跨文化交际,造成交际失误。 2.2行为规范各不相同 行为规范的具体含义就是指被社会所共同接受的道德标准和行为准则,简单的说,就是告诉人们该做什么和不该做什么的一种规范。
不同文化背景的人们在交际时,经常出现的一个现象就是套用自身所在社会的行为规范来判定对方行为的合理性,由于双方的行为规范存在差异,常常会产生误解、不快甚至更坏的结果。比如说中国人轻拍小孩子的头部表示一种友好,而在西方国家,这是一种极不尊重小孩子的做法,父母会对此非常愤怒。
所以说在跨文化交际中是否能够正确地识别和运用行为规范是保证跨文化交际顺利进行的重要因素。要保障跨文化交际的顺利进行。
2.【跨文化交际英语论文题目,多多益善】
1.A Comparative Study on Privacy (私人权) and Yinsi(隐私).2.A Study on the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship.3.Compare the Western individualistic culture with the Chinese Collectivist culture.4.Compare the Chinese Martial Artists and the Western Knights.5.A Study on the Impact of power psychological factors to intercultural communication.6.Compare the differences of gift-giving and gift-receiving in Western culture and Chinese culture.Please explore the deep cultural structure.7.A comparative study on some culture-loaded words / some color words between Chinese and American English.8.Compare some typical nonverbal behavior between Chinese and Western culture.9.Compare different negotiation styles among Chinese,American,German,French culture.10.A comparative study on the Oriental cultural thought pattern and Occidental thought pattern.11.A study on gender differences in Cross-gender communication.12.A comparative study on Western painting/architecture and Chinese painting/architecture.13.A Comparative study on Western clothes and Chinese clothes.14.A Comparative study on school education in America and China.15.A comparative study on family education in America and China.16.A comparative study on freedom concept in America and China.17.A comparative study on wedding customs among different countries.18.A comparative study on Western advertising 19.A comparative study on food culture.20.A comparative study on wine culture.21.A comparative study on journalism in America and China.。
3.跨文化交际英语论文题目,多多益善
1. A Comparative Study on Privacy (私人权) and Yinsi(隐私).
2. A Study on the differences between Western friendship and Chinese friendship.
3. Compare the Western individualistic culture with the Chinese Collectivist culture.
4. Compare the Chinese Martial Artists and the Western Knights.
5. A Study on the Impact of power psychological factors to intercultural communication.
6. Compare the differences of gift-giving and gift-receiving in Western culture and Chinese culture. Please explore the deep cultural structure.
7. A comparative study on some culture-loaded words / some color words between Chinese and American English.
8. Compare some typical nonverbal behavior between Chinese and Western culture.
9. Compare different negotiation styles among Chinese, American, German, French culture.
10. A comparative study on the Oriental cultural thought pattern and Occidental thought pattern.
11. A study on gender differences in Cross-gender communication.
12. A comparative study on Western painting/architecture and Chinese painting/architecture.
13. A Comparative study on Western clothes and Chinese clothes.
14. A Comparative study on school education in America and China.
15. A comparative study on family education in America and China.
16. A comparative study on freedom concept in America and China.
17. A comparative study on wedding customs among different countries.
18. A comparative study on Western advertising
19. A comparative study on food culture.
20. A comparative study on wine culture.
21. A comparative study on journalism in America and China.
4.英语专业跨文化方面的论文题目有哪些
下面这些题目希望能对你有帮助:
颜色词所反映的英汉文化差异
Cultural Differences Reflected by Color Words in English and Chinese
广告语言所反映的文化
Culture Reflected in Advertising Language
从饮食看中西文化的走向
The Trend of Chinese and Western Cultures in the Perspective of Diet
中西方宗教文化的比较
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Religious Cultures
中美婚姻观比较
The Contrast between Sino-American Marriage Concepts
中美电影中的文化透视 A Cultural Perspective of Chinese and American Movies
5.求跨文化交际论文,题目sendingreceivinggifts,500字中英文都可以,
With Christmas a little over a week away,you may be looking to make your holiday shopping a little easier by ordering and sending some of your friends and family gift boxes of cheese,meats or delicious desserts.If you are planning to send or receive perishable foods by mail that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated,follow these tips to keep them safe.Meat,poultry,fish and other perishable foods need to be handled carefully and in a timely manner in order to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria,which could cause food-borne illness.These items,whether store bought or homemade,need to be handled properly.Perishable food gifts must arrive cold to be safe to eat.If you receive a gift that is not cold at the time of delivery,do not eat it!Instead,notify the sender.It is better to be safe than sorry.Food gifts marked “Perishable” or “Keep Refrigerated” need to be opened immediately and placed in the refrigerator or freezer.If you are ordering food gifts,specify overnight delivery and request a frozen gel pack or dry ice in the packaging.Transit time and product packaging — foam or heavy cardboard designed to keep them cold — are also vital.Food prepared at home may also be shipped to friends and family,but care is required.First,be sure to follow proper food safety procedures,such as hand washing and prevention of cross contamination when preparing foods.Once you are ready to ship the foods,make sure items are frozen solid or refrigerator cold before shipping.Pack in an insulated cooler or heavy cardboard box with a frozen gel pack.You may also use dry ice,but don't let it touch your hands or the food.Let the recipient know the box contains dry ice.Wrap the box in two layers of brown paper and mark it “Perishable — Keep Refrigerated.”Ship perishable food gifts by overnight mail and try not to send packages at the end of the week,as delivery could be delayed over the weekend.Let the recipient know a food-bearing package is on its way,so someone can be home to accept delivery and get the food under refrigeration immediately.It is best to send food gifts to someone's home instead of their workplace.Food can be accidentally left at the office or in the trunk of a car.Confirm that someone will be home and send your surprise to their house.。
6.英语专业毕业论文选题
我才写完毕业论文,简直是折磨!我把我们系的题目给你,参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多,网上可以找到的参考资料也多。
英美人文和历史研究:
1,从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异
2,论美国垮掉的一代
3,美国牛仔的成功之路
4,文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用
5,跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子
6,中西方饮食文化的对比研究
7,西方节日的变迁及文化内涵
8,电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异(我就是这个题目)
9,中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究
10,英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵
11,希腊神话对英美文化的影响
12,英汉商标对英美文化的影响
13,英语习语与西方文化
14,浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵
15,中美高等教育大众化路径的比较
16,《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化
17,《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归
18,浅谈美国文化中的实用主义
19,论美国宗教与政治
20,《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述
选题注意事项:
1,选你自己感兴趣的题目,毕业论文是个浩大的工程,要是不能写自己想写的,相信我,在这漫长的写作时间里,你会相当痛苦的。
2,题目不能太大,也不能太小,否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如,我写喜福会这部电影,电影体现了中美文化差异,分别有婚姻观,家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点,这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了,但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发,所以范围就缩小了。再者,没什么人写这个电影,所以也不容易和别人雷同,不是被写滥了的题目。
3,这个题目是好找资料的,毕竟是本科论文,不是研究生或是博士的论文,写作水平有限,平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字,想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”,于是就要大量的从网上,参考书上,图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目,切忌是参考,不是照搬,可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。
差不多就这些了,我觉得这几点是最重要的,如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目,可以找论文指导老师问问看,当时我开笔写论文前,都找老师问了,老师比较有经验,他应该可以给你很多建议。
7.急~求一篇关于文学或艺术或跨文化交际的英语论文
Exploring Between-world Situations in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter 探讨谭恩美的《喜福会》和《接骨师的女儿》中双重文化的处境 Amy Tan has been viewed as one of the most important contemporary female writers in Asian American literature. Her first and foremost novel The Joy Luck Club (1989) has been favorably accepted by the mass market and the academic institution. Tan's latest work The Bonesetter's Daughter (2001) continues to draw a large readership. This novel, like The Joy Luck Club, bridges two different contexts: between mother and daughter, China and America, past and present. Both novels are characterized by her familiar technique of employing different narrative perspectives to tell stories and reveal secrets. Unlike The Joy Luck Club with the octet of characters, including four mother-daughter pairs, The Bonesetter's Daughter aims at a matrilineage of three heroines. This thesis aims to analyze the intricate relationships between mothers and daughters in Tan's two novels and the constantly evolving course, i.e., from resistance to reconciliation, in which the daughter heroines struggle for self-assertion through the maternal heritage in between-world situations. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The notion of double-voiced discourse is used to discuss the heroines' voice and silence in chapter one, arguing that both voice and silence are ways of expression. Chapter two explores the dichotomy between the daughters' Americanness and their mothers' Chineseness and analyzes how the daughters orientalize their mothers in order to define their distinctiveness. The final chapter illustrates how the daughters express their ambivalent feelings toward their mothers in their contrasting demands for individuation and connection with them and how the maternal heritage provides some positive support for the daughters to solve their problems. Toward the end of the two novels, the unbreakable bond between mothers and daughters supersedes the generation and cultural gap.。
8.跪求英语论文题目 范围要小一点的
一、翻译类毕业论文选题 1.Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究 2.The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素 3.On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译 4.Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究 5.The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较 6.Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究 7.Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究 8.Literature Translation and the Important of it 文学翻译与重要性研究 9.On the Du Fu's Poems Translation 论杜甫的诗词翻译 10.The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析 11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译 Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words 翻译中不可译性的文化阐释 12.An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译 13.Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals 浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度 14.On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究 15.A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement 16.Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析 17.Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese 音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法 18.A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili's Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice 浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯 19.Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译 20.Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective 从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译 21.Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English 汉语公示语英译 22.论文化差异与翻译 Cultural differences and translation 23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化 The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture 24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names 25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译 Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese 26.中文商标英译探 On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English 二、文化类毕业论文选题 27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略 The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28.Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用 The Application of Grice's Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析 An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face 30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响 Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31.英语学习中文化障碍 Cultural Obstacles in English Learning 32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异 Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism 33.中英禁忌语比较 A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos 34.从隐私权看中西文化差异 A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right 35.中西社会习俗比较 A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions 36.言语行为理论及其应用 Speech Act and its Application 37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查 A Survey on the Students' English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics 38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查 A Survey on Bilingual Courses' Learning in Hubei University of Economics 39.1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary 英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学 40.English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture 英语习语与英国文化反映 41.On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon 从词汇角度读中国人的价值观 42.On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese 论中英体态语文化差异 43.The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People 东西方人际关系要素差异探析 44.Approach to Cultural Differences in Sino-U.S. Business Negotiation and its Impacts 中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析 45.Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication 跨文化交际中的礼貌原则。
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