众文网1.求护理论文一篇英文的
上汉下英
头脑风暴法在急诊死亡病例护理讨论中的应用
【摘要】 目的 提高护理人员的急救技能和护理质量。方法 将头脑风暴法应用于死亡病例的护理讨论中，充分发挥各护理人员的智慧，提出问题，解决问题。结果 头脑风暴法充分调动了护理人员的积极性，有效地提升了护理质量。结论 将头脑风暴法引入死亡病例的护理讨论中，有利于规范护理行为，保障护理安全，提高急救、护理质量。
【关键词】 头脑风暴法；死亡病例；护理讨论
Brain storming in nursing discussion of dead cases in emergency section
ZHOU Jianying.
Nursing Section,Songjiang District Central Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 201600,China
【Abstract】 Objective to improve the first
2.求英语护理论文
Importance of Nursing
Health care has been identified as Canadians' number one public priority - and nurses play a central role in delivering health care.
Nurses advocate for health promotion, educate patients and the public on the prevention of illness and injury, provide care and assist in cure, participate in rehabilitation, and provide support. No other health care professional has such a broad and far-reaching role.
Nurses help families learn to become healthy by helping them understand the range of emotional, physical, mental and cultural experiences they encounter during health and illness. Nurses help people and their families cope with illness, deal with it, and if necessary live with it, so that other parts of their lives can continue.
Nurses do more than care for individuals. They have always have been at the forefront of change in health care and public health.
Nurses innovate. Florence Nightingale, regarded as the founder of modern nursing, is remembered as "the lady with the lamp" - yet she also collected data to prove that the main cause, by far, of fatalities in the Crimean War was not enemy fire, but infections attributed to improper sanitation. She was a pioneering statistician, probably the first person in history to use graphs and charts to persuade politicians to act. Today's university-trained nurses learn to trust their own first-hand observations to generate important research leads on significant topics.
Nurses provide ongoing assessment of people's health. Their round-the-clock presence, observation skills, and vigilance allow doctors to make better diagnoses and propose better treatments. Many lives have been saved because an attentive nurse picked upon early warning signs of an upcoming crisis like cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.
3.求英语护理论文
Importance of NursingHealth care has been identified as Canadians' number one public priority - and nurses play a central role in delivering health care. Nurses advocate for health promotion, educate patients and the public on the prevention of illness and injury, provide care and assist in cure, participate in rehabilitation, and provide support. No other health care professional has such a broad and far-reaching role. Nurses help families learn to become healthy by helping them understand the range of emotional, physical, mental and cultural experiences they encounter during health and illness. Nurses help people and their families cope with illness, deal with it, and if necessary live with it, so that other parts of their lives can continue. Nurses do more than care for individuals. They have always have been at the forefront of change in health care and public health. Nurses innovate. Florence Nightingale, regarded as the founder of modern nursing, is remembered as "the lady with the lamp" - yet she also collected data to prove that the main cause, by far, of fatalities in the Crimean War was not enemy fire, but infections attributed to improper sanitation. She was a pioneering statistician, probably the first person in history to use graphs and charts to persuade politicians to act. Today's university-trained nurses learn to trust their own first-hand observations to generate important research leads on significant topics. Nurses provide ongoing assessment of people's health. Their round-the-clock presence, observation skills, and vigilance allow doctors to make better diagnoses and propose better treatments. Many lives have been saved because an attentive nurse picked upon early warning signs of an upcoming crisis like cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.。
4.英语毕业论文范文“how to improve the ability of english reading ”
Some people think that reading is a verysimple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process. Reduced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve one's ability of reading comprehension. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of individual words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary. In order to improve reading ability. It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.。
5.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
Generally speaking, a speech may have the following stylistic characteristics: To begin with, it must be very persuasive. Thus the sentence patterns are very well-organized, with repetitions, parallelism and contrasts frequently used. Secondly, it should be emotional so as to be convincing, because the speaker should face the audience directly and his words should not only be orderly and informative but also be expressive and inspiring. Therefore, the stylistic devices such as similes and metaphors are often involved. Finally, in many cases, written-conversational style is usually used with not very formal diction and not very complicated sentence structure. Bibliography: [1]. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963 [2]. Wang Shouyuan, Essentials of English Stylistics, Shandong University Press, July, 2000 [3]. Pan Shaozhang, English Rhetoric and Writing, Shanghai Transportation University Press, December, 1998 [4]. Widdowson, H. G. Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature, Longman, 1975 [5]. Leech, G. N. “ 'This bread I break' Language and interpretation”. In D.C. Freeman. (ed.). Linguistics and Literature Style. New York:Holt, Rinhart & Winston. Acknowledgements: It was really a laborious task to accomplish a B.A thesis. Many people gave me support and help in the process of writing the paper. I'd like first to give my grate to my dear teacher, vice professor Mr. Liu Fagong, who generously gave me his kindly help and instructions during the whole process of my paper-writing. Then I'd like to give my many thanks to my classmates who helped me a lot with my information collecting and paper-polishing. Most important of all, I want to give my thanks to my mother university and all the teachers in the English College, who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified teacher in the future. A Brief Introduction to the Author: Su Zhanghai, a student in Class One 1988 Grade, majoring in English Education, and a well-to-be teacher in Shandong Agricultural University, who whole-heartedly gives his best wishes to all the teachers in Qufu Normal University.Article resource :。
6.写一篇英语800字小论文
In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go. The phoenix Mountain is a place of interest. Every day, it welcome a great many visitors. Years ago, a few people didn`t care about environment protection there. For example, waste paper, plastic bags and tins carelessly disposed could be seen everywhere. A few visitors not only killed animals, caught birds, but also picked up flowers and dug trees. What`s more, some of them set fire for cooking in the woods. People showed a real concern over the problem . And fortunately, measures have been taken to deal with the problem. As a result, the environment there has changed. For example, the visitors take away their rubbish. They do not hunt any more. Besides, people protect trees and all kinds of plants. Futhermore, all the tourists bring their food for lnch by themselves in order not to cause fire. Now ,it is more beautiful than before. We must sing high praise for the good deeds. man and environment the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. bird flu and sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. what' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. in addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.。
7.我需要一篇5000字左右的护理专业论文,紧急,求帮助,谢谢
护理理念是护理人员在临床护理实践中所确立======不知道你是求提供参考资料呢还是求人写作呢
的价值观、信念和指导思想。护理工作模式是======写一篇论文非常费时间和经历
根据护理人员的工作能力和数量，所设计出的======参考资料的话可以上中国期刊网
护理工作分配方式。护理理念是一种护理理论======中国万方数据库等开个帐户下载
对护理工作模式起指导作用，而护理工作模=====原创正文的话就需楼主自己写啦
式是方法论，是实现护理理念所采取的一种组=====如写作实在有困难可以找人帮忙
织管理形式。护理理念和护理工作模式只有相=====去年我朋友的论文是找
互匹配、相互适应才能促进我国护理事业的长===================【 诸葛
足发展。当前，我国医院的护理工作模式由传=======================文库写的 】
统的功能制护理模式转型为责任制整体护理模=================还不错，希望你也都能顺利通过
式已成客观事实。为适应护理工作模式的转型
护理人员护理理念也将会发生显著变化。
8.1500字英语论文范文
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either. Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track. After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school. *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking: In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar. Listening: Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations. Writing: It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences). Reading: It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better. Putting four elements together: I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking. The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad): In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English. On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly. You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities: I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring. 文章由 /yylw/ 提供。
9.护理论文网
在汇博在线上找了一篇相关的，看对你有没有参考价值。
题目是：浅谈护士长应具备的素质及管理技巧 护士长是医院管理中最基层的领导者和组织者，为科室护理管理的主体。作为“兵头将尾”的护士长在完成医院工作目标、任务，提高护理管理质量过程中，发挥着至关重要的角色功能，从而推动医院的建设和发展。
因此，护士长应具备良好的素质及管理技巧，才能胜任角色。 1 护士长应具备的素质 1。
1 热爱是前提，健康是基础 不论选择哪一门职业，要有所成就，首先必须对职业有浓厚的兴趣，热爱这门职业。 作为一名护士长必须具有强健的体魄，聪慧的头脑，充沛的精力，美好的心境，有序的生活。
健康的身体是保证护理工作顺利进行的条件，健康是金子、健康是财富、健康成就未来。 1。
2 完美诠释护士长角色 角色是社会心理学中一个专门术语，是描述一个人在某个位置状况下被他人期望的行为总和。 管理学者Mintzberg 认为，护士长承担10 种角色，即领导者、联系着、陪伴者、监督者、传播者、代言人、企业家、资源调配者、调停者和协调者。
护士长的工作目标，是达到病人满意，护士满意，医院领导满意。 1。
3 富有人格魅力，具备较强的非权力影响力 非权力影响力也叫统御权影响力，是由领导者的个体因素引起，为被领导者认可，以内驱力的形式影响和改变被领导者的心理与行为的一种力量。 按现代管理理论，可以认为护士长自身的行为是护士的模板或范本，护士长良好的职业道德和人格魅力，丰富的才能和渊博的知识，良好的自制力和人际关系，严谨的工作作风和娴熟的护理技能等无不影响着护士。
因此，一名护士长应富有较高的人格魅力，有人情味，办事公正，勤奋专研，好学上进，吃苦在前，享受在后，具有较高的道德修养水平，有奉献精神，有扎实的专业知识，广博的人文社会知识以及管理知识等，是学习上的带头人，技术上的排头兵，在精神上和身体上保持良好的状态。 1。
4 良好的心理素质和坚强的毅力 情绪稳定标准着个性成熟的程度，标准着一个人的修养，在社会上，人人都会受挫折，时时事事都可能有不顺的，不愉快的时候，护士长也在所难免，这就要求护士长必须具有良好的心理承受能力，理智地控制自己的情绪，充分理解病人和家属的心情，甚至过分要求，遇突发事件有良好的控制能力，能随时调度工作以适应抢救业务的需求等。 护理管理工作中，规章制度的坚持，某些难点问题的克服，包括某些人观念的转变等需要，护士长应具有不怕磨破嘴，不怕跑断腿，不达目的不罢休的坚强毅力。
1。5 具有统筹全局和较强的协调能力 护士长应具备领导的才能和影响他人的能力，带领并指导下属护理人员共同完成护理工作任务，主持病区各种会议，组织查房，管理病区的教学和科研，负责排班等工作，同时，护士长作为护理工作的管理者，面临错综复杂的人际关系，要求其必须具备较强的沟通能力，善于协调方方面面的关系，做好护患代言人，代表护理人员与其业务人员协商业务工作，与行政后勤部门协商为护理人员争取权益。
1。6 业务技术精湛 护士长应以扎实的专业知识，管理知识，广博的人文社会知识等，应精通本专业知识，了解本专业的新发展，成为学科带头人，练就精湛的技术，做执行各项操作规范的模范，取得护士在专业知识和护理操作技能方面对护士长的佩服，护士长要善于学习和掌握临床的一系列的检查、诊断、治疗和护理方法以及新的医疗护理设备的作用，并带领全科加强护理新理论、新知识、新技术的学习，积极开展护理科学研究。
1。7 提高管理技能，创造出色的管理艺术 护理管理是艺术，是技巧。
一位富有管理艺术的护士长，深勤用简练的语言表达自己的意图；深勤做思想工作，抓住护士的心理，即使批评对方也能接受，达到预期的效果；深勤交往，能够与各种不同意见的人沟通思想；深勤明察秋毫，辨明是非，具有敏捷思维和准确的判断能力，能及时发现问题，作出正确的决策，应付自如，工作效率高，创造出色的管理艺术，护士长有效的管理技巧提高护理质量，树立专业形象的关键。 2 护士长应具备的管理技巧 2。
1 作风民主，宽厚待人在日常工作中，护士长要成为护士的榜样，敢于自我批评，要广泛听取医护人员的意见，纠正工作中的失误和偏差，以增强她们的主体意识和责任感，不怕她们工作和生活中有缺点和错误，而是捕捉有利时机进行启示、诱导、教育。 护士长的风格民主，宽厚待人，能使下属护士产生安全感，心情舒畅，有利于团结，增进凝聚力。
2。2 严慈有度，因人而异，区别对待 作为一名合格的护理管理者，不仅要有一套严格的管理制度，还要对护士有感情，要尊重护士，理解护士，信任护士，爱护护士。
众多护士性格各异，优缺点各异，对事物的认识看法不同，护士长要辩证的看问题，切忌将不稳定的情绪带入工作中，应建立绩效评价标准，多表扬，少批评，讲究语言艺术，切忌伤及护士的自尊心。 来源： 。
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