众文网1.《德伯家的苔丝》的论文
读了《苔丝》，被一位纯洁、质朴、聪明、美丽的农村姑娘所打动，她被社会被家族逼得走投无路，最终因杀人而处以绞刑。这样一个艺术形象成就了一个悲剧，作为读者的我，一直深深地喜欢着这个女主人公，同时，也为其悲剧性的命运所叹惋。
寒假里，再次拿起这本书，重读《苔丝》，重品苔丝人生。
我只是一个涉世未深的大学生，对人生对社会还存在很多认识上的不足，对《苔丝》这部经典的作品的认识或许也只是趋于表面化，我还是依然自不量力的写写我的所感所悟。
在哈代的笔下，苔丝是一位纯洁美丽的姑娘，美得纯净，美得自然，她有着一切女人所羡慕的东西——迷人的外表，漂亮的脸蛋，恰到好处的身材。如此绝色的女子，却受到社会家庭乃至人性的重重逼迫，在家庭窘境和社会习俗的双重挤压下，最终一步步走向毁灭。在书的扉页上，作者留下了一行字：苔丝，一个纯洁的女人。是的，这是一个纯洁的女人，尽管她曾遭人奸。
悲剧从苔丝被亚雷奸污的那一刻开始。此前，虽然家里贫穷，但至少，她还拥有一个少女的梦，空闲的时候，还可以跳跳舞。但这之后，一切都变了，因为她连一个少女的贞洁都失去了。这是一个不可饶恕的错误，而且，这个错误会纠缠她的一生。而这一切的一切只是源于她是一个好女儿、好姐姐，为了这个家族，为了父母所期待的好未来，她义无反顾地走向了深渊，一个令她一辈子都无法走出的死胡同。
悲剧的高潮在苔丝与安琪的新婚之夜来临。当苔丝真诚的告诉了安琪在她身上所曾发生的一切时，安琪的话变得这么残忍：“我原来认为——任何男人也会这么想的——我既然放弃了一个有地位、有财富、有教养的妻子的全部打算，我得到的当然应该是娇艳的面颊和朴素的纯洁。”这是悲剧的顶点，给苔丝的是毁灭性的打击，她的世界彻底坍塌了。之前，安琪曾多次向苔丝求婚，苔丝的拒绝是忍受了巨大的疼痛的，她怕伤害了这个年轻单纯的小伙子。可是，巨大的诱惑——安琪是如此出色，又是那么深爱着她，而且给她承诺可以原谅苔丝的一切过错，苔丝妥协了，答应了，幻想着可以开始一段新生活。然而，一切都错了，安琪对她的爱只是为了满足他自己可怜的虚荣心罢了，苔丝的幸福生活还没开始就匆匆结束了。安琪离开了苔丝。
接下来的日子，苔丝一直煎熬着，从前的魔鬼缠上了自己，远方的爱人不回来。不知道过了多久的多久，安琪回来了，亚雷的死就不可避免了，苔丝宁愿与亚雷同归于尽，也要与心爱的安琪在一起，哪怕只是短暂的一瞬，哪怕是种无望的幸福。
可怜的傻傻的苔丝啊。
且不说众多评论家对这部小说的评论，对于当时的资本主义社会背景的种种看法，我知道我的感觉很浅显，没有什么社会的历史性与必然性的交接点，我只是从一个女性读者的角度看这部小说，除去家庭因素，亚雷是迫害苔丝的第一人，但同时，安琪，看似有文化有教养，却也是一步步把苔丝逼上绝路的伪君子。自始至终，在苔丝身上，我们看到的是她纯洁的本性对逼迫她的力量的苦苦挣扎。苔丝是坚强的乐观的，她的命运却不可逆转，我相信再多给苔丝几次选择，她最终仍然会走老路，除非安琪没有抛弃她远走巴西。在这场爱情里，安琪是完全的掌控者，可最终却在他虚伪的道德下让自己梦幻里爱着的苔丝走向了绞刑架，悲剧。
真正的爱应该是无私的。如果你深爱一个人，就应该接受她的过去，因为过去也是她的一部分，是她心灵的一部分。如果你不能接受她的过去，就永远无法走进她的内心，她那颗深爱你的心。情到深处是理解，爱到深处是包容，因为爱，可以让我们的心像蓝天大海一样宽广，一样无私。因为爱的温度能溶化一切。因为，爱是我们生活在这个世界上唯一的理由。
这篇文章不够完美，但希望对你有用。
2.英语作文《德伯家的苔丝》
Tess was a beatiful girl. Every man even girls would be made an empression on Tess. The story told us that Tess's family name was Durbeyfield. His father----a lazy, poor and wasn't much respected by other villagers man was told he was a direct descendant of the most ancient and noble family and his real family name was d'Urbervilles. This changed the distiny of Tess. Tess would be distined to difficulty and sadness.
There are two men affected Tess's life. One brought sadness and suffering, he damaged Tess's life, the other brought happiness and olso hurt, he was the man who Tess loved. In my mind Tess is an obstinate girl. After she lost her innocence. She still left Alec. She refused to take anything from him. She tried to earn a little money for her family. She kept depending on herself.
At a dairy, Tess made herself independently. She made her life honesthy and work hard. As a dairymaid, her new life was beginning. She made friends with three other honest and generous girls. She soon loved the second man who affected her life. He's name was Angel Clare who was thoughtful and educated. At last, Tess persuaded herself to marry him but life was not as Tess had wished. Angel left her at last. As soon as Angel persuaded himself he came back to find Tess who had just married Alec and had already lost her enthusiasm. After Tess had just knew she was cheated she killed Alec. During her last few days, Tess stayed with Angel who had loved her purely and believed in her as pure.
3.急求purity of tess 的英文 论文
我自己写的苔丝的论文Tess's tragedyWhy it was Tess to face the abuse of the fate? What makes Tess's tragedy?Tess of the D'Urbervilles, written by Thomas Hardy, was published in the year of 1891. It is a story about the tragic experience of a pretty country girl Tess. Tess had an ordinary farmer's family. Although her life was poor, it was peacefil at the same time. But one day, God, “The President of the Immoral”, began to play a cruel joke on this girl. Her father, John Durbeyfied learnt that they were descended from the D'Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. Her mother urged Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D'Urbervilles, so that they could live a better live. Unwillingly, Tess came in contact with the Stoke D'Urbervilles. There she met Alec D'Urbervilles, who showed off the estate and always seduced her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stayed in the D'Urbervilles. Her tragic life had just begun. Alec seduced Tess and make her pregnant. Being humiliated and resoluted, she went back home. Despite the rumors all around,Tess gave birth to a child, who was called Sorrow but died soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess was overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess had to leave home and went to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she met Angel Claire. They fell in love and engaged. Then came the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admitted about Alec D'Urbervilles and the child. She begged for forgiveness, but Angel left her in disgust. Tess again returned home alone, only found that her family remained impoverished and she even had no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D'Urbervilles, appeared again. He promised to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumped into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy had not finished yet. Angel Claire, who was remorseful for his mercilessness, came back, but to find the cruel reality. And his arrival made Tess even more desperate. She stabed Alec in the heart and killed him. Then she escaped with him. They managed to hide for a while in a wood before they came to Stonehenge, where she was arrested. She was hanged later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian tragedyIn Tess of the D'Urbervilles, although Hardy told a story about a seduced woman which was a tradional one, he had created a brand new image of woman. In his point of view, Tess was a seduced woman with a pure heart, a victim of the old fashioned morals. She was beautiful, simple and unadorned. With the ability of toleration, she can sacrifice herself to her family. She trustsed peolpe and loved people which made her different from others. Tess was a combination of tenderness and passion. She loved Angel Claire heart and soul with all her intense emotions and 100% turst. Even though being dumped, she didn't change her mind. She never seeked fame and wealth. What she really valued was self-respectation and freedom. She claimed kinship with the fake D'Urbervilles was to help her family get out of the poverty. After seduced by Alec, she went back home despite of Alec's retention instead of marrying him. The soul of Tess was chast for she owned such a noble moral integrity.“No one is perfect in this world, the perfection of human being is represent on the the understand of life, the love for living, the desire of dream and the loyalty to love. But, unfortunately, the morals of capitalism are all based on egoism. This makes it totally opposite to all the faire ideals of the people, and the chief offender of the death of beauty of human nature. “①This is a social custom without the foundation of the nature. However, this ethic, which is advocate by the bourgeoisie, has a sacred quality, and it is believed to be forever right thing. Tess is the victim of this fallacy. By the sad story of Tess, Hardy announced the hypocrisy of this ethic.During the process of telling the story of Tess, Hardy once tried to explain the reason of tragedy by eay of the theme of inheritance, natural rules, the prediction of tragedy and karma saying. At last, Hardy's sence of realism helped him find out the real reason of Tess's fate. In chapter 11. Hardy wrote: Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue, sensitive as gossamer,and practicall blank as snow as yet, there should have been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive; why so often the caorse appropriates the finer thus, the wrong man the woman, the wrong 。
4.求一篇英美文学的英文论文 论某个名著的
《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析
AbstractThomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. The article describes the society environment, then begins to analysis of characters' personality and religion factors open out at that time. Tess's tragic life is caused by that society and it's the result of that time. Except this, it can't be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character---resistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic.Key WordsTess's Tragedy; Social Environment; Family Environment; Moral ethic; Character 摘 要托马斯.哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外，这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。 关键词苔丝的悲剧； 社会环境； 家庭环
5.分析《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝的悲剧的论文提纲如何写
小说《德伯家的苔丝》中，悲剧形成的原因主要是苔丝个人的性格与命运、环境、社会的冲突，从而造成了个性的毁灭 一、命运悲剧 苔丝的悲剧首先是命运的悲剧。
苔丝是在一个贫穷的农民家庭出生，并且是在一个没落的贵族家庭里，家庭拮据的经济状况和不负责任的父母注定了她的悲剧命运；同时，作为一个美丽但是身份低下的女性，在维多利亚时代，性别与出身给这个纯洁而勇敢地追求幸福的姑娘带来的只能是厄运。而作者似乎要为了突出这种命运的不可违抗性，在他的作品中总是穿插了大量的偶然性因素。
在《苔丝》中，哈代作为一个农家孩子，她是朴质、善良、能干的小姑娘，从小就帮助家里干活并且干得比别家的孩子都不赖。同时她也是一个负责任的人，作为家中的长女，她打小就挑起了家中的重担，并且觉得自己有责任去承担这一切。
这样的一个女孩的生活本应是幸福而美满的，但是命运却和她开了很大的玩笑。故事从她的善良、负责任的天性开始，她在深夜主动提出为酗酒的父亲赶车送蜂蜜，却在困倦中不小心与一辆邮车相撞，把家中唯一的一匹生计工具——“王子”撞死了，这让她有一种负疚感。
而在此之前，他的父亲回家的路上获知了：苔丝家原是名门望族德伯氏的后裔。牧师劝告他：德伯家已经没落，不要再做任何无谓的工作。
但是却在犹豫中没有清楚地告诉他：亚历克•德伯家是假冒的德伯世家。于是虚荣的德伯执意要女儿去亚历克家认亲，从此攀上一户好人家，全家人也跟着享福。
高洁的苔丝本不愿意却认亲，却因心有愧疚，只好硬着头皮去认亲。结果在德伯家惨遭不幸，从此开始了她悲壮的人生道路。
遭遇了此厄运，她本来是要远走高飞的，却在落难后才遇见了心仪的对象安吉尔。两人一见钟情，苔丝也尝试过拒绝，但是都没有成功，两人终于到了水深火热的程度，谈婚论嫁的地步。
苔丝无奈之余，婚前怀着负罪感给安吉尔写了一封忏悔信，希望能得到安吉尔的原谅，但是无独有偶，信被塞到了地毯下面，安吉尔没有看到，这又开始了她的另一个大灾难：安吉尔远走他乡。苔丝从此贫困交加，再加上父亲的死，家庭的重担全都落在了她这个长女身上，在混乱和无奈中，她又重回到了亚力克身边。
当了她的情妇。但是恰恰在这个时候，安吉尔又回来了，并且是带了忏悔的心情回来的，他希望能得到苔丝的谅解，却得知妻子已作了他人的情妇。
而苔丝此时悔恨交加，认为一切的恶果都是亚历克所为，在愤恨中把他杀死，但是自己也没有免遭到法律的制裁，被送上了绞刑架。 在苔丝的身上，我们明显地感觉到了命运对人物的嘲笑，苔丝是天命或宿命的牺牲品；同时，作者也稍微夸大了偶然性在人们生活里的作用，例如老马的死；苔丝跟亚历克的相遇成为她生活中的转折点；苔丝在与安吉尔结婚前夕写给他的信产生了悲剧的误会；安吉尔最后的悔改返回等等。
但是这种命运的描写却也是真实的，在当时的社会不乏这样的例子，正如劳伦斯所说：“哈代的感情、他的直觉、他对美感的掌握……是非常伟大和深刻的。”○1 二、社会悲剧 照哈代所说，人类悲剧的基础在于个人跟相敌对的、不正当的生活环境之间的冲突，更广泛一些说，就是人类跟残酷无情的大自然之间的冲突，这种冲突令人可悲地无法解决。
哈代小说中的爱情故事由于同传统的伦理观或道德观相抵触，总是以悲剧结束。虽然小说中的人物的爱情在他们自身的范围内或许是成熟的、道德的，但对于他们所处的社会环境而言，却又是不成熟的、不道德的。
在《苔丝》出版后，曾被攻击为“不忠，不贞，诲淫”，因为在维多利亚的时代，男人与女人在婚姻爱情上的地位是永远无法平等的；而三角恋爱关系以及离婚、外遇、婚外关系之类，也都被认为是不道德的行为。苔丝正是这种不公平的伦理观和道德观下的牺牲品，她的整个一生都是在强迫和暴力下生存，社会和法律都认为那些侮辱和迫害苔丝的是正当的，因为她不能自卫。
在作品中，哈代试图把苔丝和安吉尔平等：他们同样在青年时代都“陷入了罪恶”。但是，这个有着光明理想、先进的文明思想的人，口口声声说深爱着苔丝的人，到了紧要关头，却也暴露出自私自利的、目光狭小的小市民特征。
因为资产阶级道德的不成文法，男人干了这种事并不认为有罪，只有女人——小市民宗法社会制度下的奴隶吃亏。而最后，当苔丝有生以来第一次进行自卫时，从那个同样的“刑律”观点看来，“一个纯洁的女人”就变成罪犯了。
因为苔丝不属于有产阶级，从她出生之日起，她所处的社会环境就剥夺了她过象人的生活的权利，现在又剥夺了她所残余的唯一的东西——她的生命，命运对她的“戏弄”算完结了。 三、性格悲剧 哈代曾说：“悲剧。
简单地讲，可以这样说：悲剧表现个人生活中的一种事物的状态，他的本能或欲望最终不可避免地导致悲惨的结局。○2 苔丝是哈代在人物塑造方面的高峰。
她集人类美貌、善良、聪慧、勤劳、坦诚、坚贞于一身，是个纯情高洁的乡村田园姑娘。哈代正是怀着这样的激烈的感情来描绘苔丝的，她被奉为是“一个纯洁的女人”，并在序言中说：“这是一个心地坦白的人对于主人公的品格的评价。
6.求从女性主义来谈苔丝论文,不知道大家有没有资料.请帮下忙,急用,
1、（英语系毕业论文）苔丝的反叛精神 摘 要《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代最杰出的悲剧作品。
论文叙述了小说中女主人公反叛的原因和特征。一方面，人类的本性促使苔丝对她的命运进行抗争。
苔丝强烈地希望得到幸福也许就是她强大勇气和道德力量的来源。
类别：毕业论文 大小：78 KB 日期：2008-11-21 2、（英语系毕业论文）浅析苔丝之死 摘 要德伯家的苔丝是汤马思哈代的著作之一。这部作品描写了具有大自然纯朴本性的苔丝的悲剧一生。
苔丝的悲剧凝聚着社会和个人多重色彩，各种复杂的因素交织成一种强大的压力，摧毁了这位生于自然，具有大地般朴实本。 类别：毕业论文 大小：78 KB 日期：2008-11-18 3、（英语系毕业论文）《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析 摘 要托马斯.哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。
该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当。
类别：毕业论文 大小：78 KB 日期：2008-10-05 4、论《德伯家的苔丝》的宗教色彩 引 言 托马斯·哈代是十九世纪末二十世纪初英国著名的现实主义小说家、诗人，他以小说家著称于世，从事小说创作约三十年。由于哈代受家庭的熏陶以及他本人学习建筑的经历的影响，在他的文学作品里，有着。
类别：毕业论文 大小：19 KB 日期：2008-04-01 5、（英语系毕业论文）苔丝人生悲剧的研究 任务书+开题报告+文献综述+外文文献翻译+论文摘要本文旨在从几个不同的侧面探讨《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧原因。《德伯家的苔丝》是英国小说史上最伟大的悲剧之一。
尽管哈代的小说主要描述的是英国东南部威塞克斯郡。 类别：毕业论文 大小：102 KB 日期：2007-06-25 mon peddler on the road with the image of the “renowned knight” who was his forebear, but also by contrasting the modes of address of Durbeyfield and the parson. The parson has just addressed him as “Sir John,” which sets the whole conversation in motion, but we see here that the parson soon lapses back into the familiar tone more appropriate to one addressing a social inferior: “Don't you really know, Durbeyfield. . . . “ Durbeyfield does the same: despite his discovery that he is Sir John, it is he who calls the parson “sir” here. The ironies multiply, making questions of class and identity complex and unstable, as Hardy intends to depict them. 2. Clare came close, and bent over her. “Dead, dead, dead!” he murmured. After fixedly regarding her for some moments with the same gaze of unmeasurable woe he bent lower, enclosed her in his arms, and rolled her in the sheet as in a shroud. Then lifting her from the bed with as much respect as one would show to a dead body, he carried her across the room, murmuring, “My poor poor Tess, my dearest darling Tess! So sweet, so good, so true!” The words of endearment, withheld so severely in his waking hours, were inexpressibly sweet to her forlorn and hungry heart. If it had been to save her weary life she would not, by moving or struggling, have put an end to the position she found herself in. Thus she lay in absolute stillness, scarcely venturing to breathe, and, wondering what he was going to do with her, suffered herself to be borne out upon the landing. “My wife—dead, dead!” he said. In Chapter XXXVII, Angel Clare begins to sleepwalk on the third night of his estrangement from Tess, having rejected her as his wife because of her earlier disgrace. Like Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene, Angel's nighttime somnambulism reveals an inner conflict within a character who earlier seems convinced of a moral idea, in control, and inflexible. For Lady Macbeth, her earlier cold protestations that killing a king is justifiable are belied by her unconscious fixation on being bloodstained. For Angel, the situation is reversed. He consciously maintains a conviction that Tess is bad, corrupt, and cannot be forgiven, but his unconscious sleepwalking self reveals the tender love and moral respect for her (“so good, so true!”) that he feels somewhere inside him. This revelation foreshadows his final realization, too late, that his condemnation of Tess was wrongheaded. Angel's words “dead, dead, dead” hint at Tess's future death, but they also signal Angel's conception of Tess. She is alive physically, but for him she is dead morally, as dead as an idea of purity that he once revered. Important Quotations Explained Key Facts Study Questions & Essay Topics Quiz Suggestions for Further Reading 都在这/lit/tess/。
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