众文网1.求财务风险管理英文文献一篇
1 the meaning of financial risk Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk. Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conduct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent due to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk reducing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position. 2.2 The causes of the financial risks(A) external causes 1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized production and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized production and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop production or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk. (B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of industries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some industrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "industry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of industry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.。
2.【高分】急
帮你看了一下，有两个相关的，不过我个人认为都可以作为财务管理或财务风险方面的外文翻译文献。
【1】（中英文参考资料）小企业投资评估Investment Appraisal in Small FirmsThe search for reliable techniques for investment decision-making is currently discussed in the literature because existing traditional mainstream techniques (such as discounting cash-flow (DCF) and payback) are said to be inadequate in certain situations (Akalu,2003). These situations include the evaluation of investment in research and development (R&D) and technological innovations, mainly because of the intangible nature of the benefits involved (Irani and Love,2002); and coping with the uncertainties of the environment (Thomas, 2001). In this regard, DCF is incomplete and may lead to decisions that destroy the value of the firm. Consequently, management is led to select such projects on intuition, experience and rule of thumb methods (Shank,1996). This issue is not only a matter of concern for academics or managers but is also becoming more and more important to stakeholders of a company (Akalu, 2003). 由于传统的主流技术（如现金流量和回报）在某些情况下存在着不足，学术界对于寻求可靠的投资决策成为讨论的中心。这些情况包括研发中的投资评价和主要涉及无形资产的利益属性（Irani and Love,2002）的技术创新，以及应付环境的不确定性。
在这个方面，现金流量是完全性的，而且可能成为毁灭公司价值的决策。因此管理层将凭直觉、经验和拇指法则（Shank,1996年）选择项目。
这个问题不仅是学术界或是经理层关注的问题，也越来越受到相关的公司的关注（Akalu,2003年）。-------【2】国际投资决策模式（中英文参考资料）International Investment Decision ModelMarket uncertainty and risk require that firms utilize decision models to help analyze and evaluate international investment strategies. The risk attitudes of the decision-makers influence the international investment decision model differently. Accuracy, efficiency and flexibility of the decision model are common requirements for firms. 1.1. The international investment and decision model literature reviewSuccessful internationalization of firms often depends on well-designed international investment strategies. Optimal investment and timing are achieved by managing the difference between the actual and expected rewards . These differences vary depending on company characteristics, which include capital, wealth, scale, and human resources. 市场的不确定性和风险要求公司利用模型分析和评价国际投资战略。
风险态度的决策者决定了影响国际投资的模式不同，准确性、效率和灵活性共同决定企业要求。1.1国际投资的审查和决策模式文学成功往往取决于企业国际化设计良好的国际战略投资。
最佳投资时机取决于实现管理的实际和预期收益之间的差额。这些特点取决于公司资金、财富、规模、人力资源等特色。
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3.我需要一篇外文文献及翻译
1 the meaning of financial risk Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk. Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conduct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent due to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk reducing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position. The causes of the financial risks (A) external causes 1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized production and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized production and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop production or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk. (B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of industries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some industrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "industry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of industry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.。
4.跪求 有关于企业财务风险的参考文献 英文的 4
你好，类似的参考文献也比较多，我们简单写出几条。
1. Sharpe W F. Capital asset prices:A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk[J].Journal of Finance,1964.425-442.
2. Scholes M. Global financial markets,derivative securities,and systematic risks[J].Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,1996.271-286.
3. Hamada R S. The effects of the firm's capital structure on the systematic risk of common stocks[J].Journal of Finance,1972.435-452.
4. Bowman R. The theoretical relationship between systematic risk and financial(accounting) variables[J].Journal of Finance,1979,(03):617-630.
5. Bowman R. The theoretical relationship between systematic risk and financial (accounting)variables-reply[J].Journal of Finance,1981.749-750.
6. Lev B. On the association between leverage and risk[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1974.627-642.
7. Mandelker G N,Rhee S G. The impact of the degrees of operating and financial leverage on systematic risk of common stock[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1984,(01):45-57.
8. Ball R,Brown P. Portfolio theory and aocounting[J].Journal of Accounting Research,1969.300-323.
9. Beaver W H,Kettler P,Scholes M. The association between market-determined and accounting-determined risk measures[J].The Accounting Review,1970.654-682.
10. Beaver W H,Manegold J. The association between market-determined and accounting-determined measures of systematic risk:Some further evidence[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1975.231-284.
欢迎交流，如果我的回答能帮到你一点，请及时采纳，也是一份鼓励吧。
5.财务风险类论文,中文摘要翻译成英文摘要,急,求高手
AbstractAlong with the economic development of our country, minor enterprises, in terms of medium and small-scale business, become the underpinnings and pivotal forces in the national economy; furthermore, it plays an irreplaceable role in the contribution of the growth of the national economy. It is the force to motivate the national economy to develop healthily, the spearhead of the sustainable development, and the growth engine with the most vitality. However, some domestic and foreign business with renown in their fields resulted in hugely economic loss and even bankruptcy in the recent years, due to the insufficient knowledge of the financial crisis. This problem is strikingly obvious among the minor enterprises. Owing to the influences of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors, those minor enterprises are not parallel to their self-development and the market economic regarding to the financial management, leading to the confrontation of the gigantic difficulties when responding to the fierce competition in the market. The occurence of the problems in any aspect or step of the financial activity in the enterprise will increase the possibility of the financial crisis, which will endanger the existence and development of the enterprises. This article starts with the analysis of the external and internal factors of the minor enterprises that lead to the financial crisis. Then it focuses on the problems that probably occur in the financial works in the minor enterprises. The suggestion of the scientifically protected measurements will be introduced in order to lower the risks and increase the economic efficiency. Also, it will stimulate the financially managerial level in the minor enterprises and strengthen the awareness of the financial risks, by means of the theories mentioned above, resulting in the sustainable, healthy and rapid development.Key words: Minor enterprises; Financial risks; Funding structure; Pre-alertness of risks---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------翻译完了，呵呵。
这是我自己翻译。希望对楼主有帮助。
6.急求两篇关于财务风险（financial Risk）的外文文献
Market Risk and Model Risk for a Financial Institution Writing Options The Journal of Finance Volume 54, Issue 4, Date: August 1999, Pages: 1465-1499 T. Clifton Green, Stephen Figlewski Abstract | Full Text: PDF (153K) select this item for viewing How Theories of Financial Intermediation and Corporate Risk-Management Influence Bank Risk-Taking Behavior Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments Volume 10, Issue 5, Date: December 2001, Pages: 277-323 Michael S. Pagano Abstract | Full Text: PDF (204K) select this item for viewing The Importance of Financial Leverage and Risk Aversion in Risk–Management Strategy Selection American Journal of Agricultural Economics Volume 84, Issue 4, Date: November 2002, Pages: 1130-1143 Brent A. Gloy, Timothy G. Baker Abstract | Full Text: PDF (130K) select this item for viewing Economic Capital and Financial Risk Management for Financial Services Firms and Conglomerates by B. Porteous and P. Tapadar Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) Volume 170, Issue 2, Date: March 2007, Pages: 510-510 N. H. Bingham Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (45K) select this item for viewing Handling Weather Related Risks Through the Financial Markets: Considerations of Credit Risk, Basis Risk, and Hedging Journal of Risk & Insurance Volume 74, Issue 2, Date: June 2007, Pages: 319-346 Linda L. Golden, Mulong Wang, Chuanhou Yang Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (717K) select this item for viewing Evaluation of Production and Financial Risk: A Stochastic Dominance Approach Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie Volume 35, Issue 1, Date: March 1987, Pages: 109-126 John G. Lee, John R. Ellis, Ronald D. Lacewell Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (645K) select this item for viewing Does Financial Distress Risk Drive the Momentum Anomaly? Financial Management Volume 37, Issue 3, Date: Autumn 2008, Pages: 461-484 Vineet Agarwal, Richard Taffler Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (183K) select this item for viewing Does Difference Make a Difference in Financial Planning for Risk? Social Policy & Administration Volume 42, Issue 6, Date: December 2008, Pages: 576-592 Deborah Quilgars, Anwen Jones, David Abbott Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (125K) select this item for viewing Two Classroom Simulations in Financial Risk Management and Insurance Risk Management and Insurance Review Volume 3, Issue 1, Date: March 2000, Pages: 115-124 David T. Russell Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (572K) select this item for viewing Financial Globalization, International Business Cycles and Consumption Risk Sharing* Scandinavian Journal of Economics Volume 110, Issue 3, Date: September 2008, Pages: 447-471 Michael J. Artis, Mathias Hoffmann Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (225K) select this item for viewing Interest Rate Risk Rewards in Stock Returns of Financial Corporations: Evidence from Germany European Financial Management Early View, Date: July 2008 Marc-Gregor Czaja, Hendrik Scholz, Marco Wilkens Abstract | References | Full Text: HTML, PDF (195K) select this item for viewing A Unified Approach to Hedging Interest Rate Risk with Financial Futures* Decision Sciences Volume 19, Issue 3, Date: September 1988, Pages: 654-671 Jimmy E. Hilliard Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (880K)。
7.急
1 the meaning of financial risk Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk. Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conduct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent due to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk reducing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position. 2.2 The causes of the financial risks(A) external causes 1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized production and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized production and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop production or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk. (B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of industries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some industrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "industry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of industry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.2 国内研究现状2.1财务风险的含义叶华在《中小企业财务风险评价与控制研究》中指出财务风险是企业丧失偿债能力的可能性和股东收益的不确定性， 它是由于企业资金困难， 采取不同的筹资方式而带来。
8.求一篇企业集团财务风险管理英文文献及其中文翻译
1 the meaning of financial risk Ye at "small and medium-sized financial risk assessment and control of research" that the financial risk is the possibility of corporate insolvency and shareholders, the proceeds of uncertainty, it is difficult because of enterprise funds, to adopt a different mode of financing brought about by risk. Starting from the analysis of financial risk on its meaning, characteristics and types of content; at this based on the causes of the financial risk to conduct in-depth analysis and detailed research, analysis concludes that the financial risks arising from internal factors and external aspects; in turn, establish a risk awareness, the establishment of an effective risk prevention mechanism; set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the scientific level of financial decision-making to prevent due to poor decisions arising from the financial risk; through internal systems to prevent the establishment of binding mechanisms to control and guard against financial risk in five areas of financial risk prevention measures as well as self-insurance, diversification of risk control, risk transfer, risk averse, risk reducing the five techniques. Only controlled enterprises to guard against and defuse financial risks, in order to ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market in an invincible position. 2.2 The causes of the financial risks(A) external causes 1, the national policy changes brought about by the financing risk. Generally speaking, small and medium-sized production and operation because of instability. A country's economy or monetary policy changes, there may be small and medium-sized production and management, market conditions and financing forms have a certain impact. Beginning in 2007, our country has increased the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, the central bank to raise the fourth time the deposit reserve ratio, in particular, are ready to implement the difference between a direct deposit system to make small and medium-sized service-oriented small and medium-sized commercial banks to tighten credit, SMEs First of all, the capital supply disruption, the risk of inviting a lot of financing, SMEs also in urgent need of funds can not be forced to stop production or the scale of downsizing. 2, bank financing channels for non-financial risks caused by fluid. Corporate sources of funds are nothing more than its own funds and external financing in two ways. In various modes of financing, the bank credit is also an important source of funds, but banks in the country's financial policies as well as their own sound system is not under the influence of such circumstances, the general enthusiasm for SME lending is not high, their loans more difficult to increase the the enterprise's financial risk. (B) internal factors one, blind expansion of investment scale. There is a considerable number of conditions are not ripe for the SMEs in the circumstances, only the experience of one-sided pursuit of companies to determine the expansion of the extension, ignore the company's content and core competitiveness, resulting in a major capital investment wasted. 2, the investment decision-making errors. For business, the correct selection of industries are the starting point for the survival and development strategy. However, some industrial enterprises in the selection process, the often overlooked "industry is a dynamic selection process" concept, should not a keen grasp of industry trends and direction of evolution. 3, improper selection of investment partners. Enterprises to make investment decisions, we must give full consideration to qualified partners, reputation, and should have to bear the corresponding risks. 4, less than honest. Lack of SME credit is a common situation. Therefore, small and medium-sized banks to provide loans or investments to small and medium-sized people had to step up investment on human resources in order to improve the quality of information collection and analysis. This respect has increased the investment bank or person lending and investment costs. On the other hand also give small and medium enterprises financing difficult. Ability to finance capital, to finance the number of funds, the financing of SMEs exist great uncertainties.不知道可不可以帮到你。
9.关于财务风险的英文翻译
Financial risk exists in every process of financial management. The causes of these financial risks are different,but most of them are linked with poor financial management and lack of risk consciousness. Therefore, the improvement of financial management is the key to prevent and resolve financil risk. Thus, the goal of financial management can be reached. 1、institute short-term financial alarming system and forecast cash flows. 2、set up index system of financial analysis and institute long-term financial alarming system。
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