1.英文论文一些常用的词汇和句型
引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + Verb. + n./that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …。
2.英语论文常用句型,能不能给我一篇
1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。
如果论文作者能正确使用他们,就会增加写作的闪光点,使文章显得生动活泼。1. Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2. On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3. College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。
4. One's salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明,就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1. Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2. Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。
3. The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一,作者务必掌握以下4种用法,可以使英文句子起伏跌宕,富于变化。
1. This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people's health.这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2. Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3. Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。4. In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people's life, it can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法,并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1. It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。2. It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3. It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4. It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1. If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.如果我们推倒老房子,就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2. You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3. Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作,就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句,有助于句子表达形式的多样化,使语言更加生动有力。
1. Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2. Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3. Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4. Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分,常常使用强调句。1. It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2. It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how 。
3.要一些英语议论文的惯用句式..要一些英语议论文的惯用句式
作文常用句式的总结 开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…。
4.求英语议论文的万能句式~~~
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。
(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First。 Second。
Finally。(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place。
What's more。 In addition。
(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。 Another reason is that。
(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。
(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that。
(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solve the problem is 。
Finally。(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)。
5.英文论文一些常用的词汇和句型
引用数据(图表、表格):
常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…
引用/简述他人的研究/观点:
XXX + Verb. + n./that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…
表达可能性:
It is certain that …
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径:
There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …
6.要一些英语议论文的惯用句式
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
7.要一些英语议论文的惯用句式..
作文常用句式的总结 开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…。
8.再也不愁论文中的英文怎么写了,英语学术论文常用句型
二.中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,_,What's more, __.Most important of all,_.
3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All
these measures will certainly______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
9.再不愁论文中的英文怎么写了,英语学术论文常用句型
英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets andrelated concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature ofthe problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membershipfunctions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem,various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, anentirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service timewith stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzyservice rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx andxxx is presented in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the 。
. is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of 。 is given withspecial regard to 。
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodologyof action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity ofsystems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for itsimportance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includesxxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often 。 can beexpressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the 。
7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way,including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx. 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of xx. 10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of humandecision. 11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing offuzzy decision rules 12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx strategies. 13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying theproposed model. 14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach tocost variance investigation. 15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx. 16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model ofmemory process. 17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of theresults of Section 2 and 3. 18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xxand illustrate its use on experimental data. 19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzyset model .. 20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas forfurther work. 21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example. 22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for theirchoice are discussed very briefly in Section 2. 23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of awhole model of human DM system 24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptionswhich a 。 scheme must satisfy. 25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation anduniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when thedomain of discourse is order dense. 26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empiricalstudy currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to constructmembership functions. 27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through thetwo kinds of inference experiments。
This Section 1. In this section, the characteristics and environment underwhich MRP is designed are described. 2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.NextSection 2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into thecomputer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements. 3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practicalapplications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in thenext section. 4. The three components will be described in the next twosection, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system willthen illustrate their use. 5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in thefollowing sections. 6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that isuseful for 。
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