1.关于《洛丽塔》的英文论文
论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and conflict. Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a European. She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert's background. Humbert has no such reverence for Charlotte. He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded housewife. However, he adores every one of Lolita's vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American road. He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way around. Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or acceptance. Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert's devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita's unwillingness to let him sophisticate her. Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand passions.偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert's passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry's tendency toward simplistic, logical explanations. In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, Jr., Ph.D., claims that Humbert's tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian psychology. For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the sanitarium. He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita's school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her stepfather. By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane one. Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to science. He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy classification. Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the field.以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to apply. Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte dies. She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with Humbert. Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed place. The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific place. In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and corrupt. Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions are. Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a victim.Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps them. Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he dies. Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once left. Exile in Lolita is tragic and permanent.来源sparksnotes, 有角色分析和分篇的summary。
2.关于《洛丽塔》的英文论文
论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and conflict. Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a European. She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert's background. Humbert has no such reverence for Charlotte. He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded housewife. However, he adores every one of Lolita's vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American road. He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way around. Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or acceptance. Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert's devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita's unwillingness to let him sophisticate her. Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand passions.偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert's passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry's tendency toward simplistic, logical explanations. In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, Jr., Ph.D., claims that Humbert's tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian psychology. For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the sanitarium. He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita's school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her stepfather. By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane one. Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to science. He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy classification. Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the field.以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to apply. Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte dies. She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with Humbert. Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed place. The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific place. In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and corrupt. Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions are. Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a victim.Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps them. Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he dies. Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once left. Exile in Lolita is tragic and permanent.来源sparksnotes, 有角色分析和分篇的summary。
3.洛丽塔英文简介
The story is about a middle-aged men and underage girls between Lolita adultery. Professor of French at the university by a living Heng Bote over middle-aged, since the young girl died when the first love, the heart hidden in a gentle and molested a total nightmare. Young teenage girls who were right he has an irresistible magical appeal.
An accidental opportunity, he became Charlotte (Lolita's mother) and tenants. Madly in love with Charlotte, he was as young as 14-year-old daughter - Lolita. In the meantime, Charlotte is also eyeing Hengbo Te, are determined to find backers for himself and Lolita. In order to be able to continue with the heart of the Wizard - Lolita live together, Heng Bote Charlotte married against their wife. But in the end Charlotte was found on his daughter's fascination with Heng Bote. Charlotte anger out of the house, but died in a car accident. Heng Bote Thus began a period of Lolita with highways everywhere fled the United States of incest love 。 。 until the beginning Kuangzao's Lolita finally left him tired. Have lost their lives in the wizard Heng Bote killed in despair and sorrow of the original Lolita abducted men -克拉尔昆宁.
When Three years later, he was the desolation he had waited at the house of life, and Lolita, the
Received a letter from Lolita, Lolita, and another man got married, pregnant and in need of money, he was driving a car, go to the person who loved life in town, he gave the money Lolita 4000 time, she was pleasantly surprised, but unwilling to be with him.
The final outcome is gunshots, blood and despair.
He died of heart attack in 1950, in prison.
Christmas 1950, Lolita dies in childbirth.
4.跪求《洛丽塔》英文200字左右的内容概括
The protagonist, Humbert Humbert, is writing the manuscript for Lolita, or the Confession of a White Widowed Male from a jail cell, where he is incarcerated for the murder of Clare Quilty. Although he is about to be placed on trial for murder, his manuscript recounts the history of his sexual affair with a young "nymphet" named Dolores Haze, a.k.a. Lolita. Humbert writes that he has had an obsession with nymphets his whole adult life, beginning with his unrequited passion for a young girl named Annabel with whom he fell in love as a young boy. His sexual acts with Annabel were never fully satisfied, leaving a perpetual desire for young girls, fulfilled only when he falls for Lolita.After telling about his own family life, Humbert mentions his first marriage to a woman named Valeria, a marriage that ended very badly when Valeria left him for another man on the eve of their emigration from France to America. Having never really loved her, Humbert is not too shaken up about his loss, although he does mention having several work-related mental breakdowns.Once in America, on the advice of a friend, Humbert takes up residence in the town of Ramsdale; he rents a room in a house owned by Charlotte Haze and her daughter, Dolores (also known, in Humbert's mind, as Lolita). He immediately becomes obsessed with the 12-year-old Lolita, a nymphet who reminds him of Annabel. Charlotte and Lolita do not get along at all, however, and Charlotte decides to send Lolita off to summer camp followed by boarding school. Meanwhile, Charlotte proposes marriage to Humbert. Despite his great dislike for her, Humbert readily accepts, because the marriage will give him the opportunity to be with Lolita at all times. Lolita goes off to summer camp, and the marriage occurs while she is away, but before she returns her mother discovers Humbert's private journal. After reading of Humbert's disgust for her and lust for Lolita, Charlotte goes insane, telling Humbert that he will never see Lolita again. She runs out into the street to mail a letter to Lolita about Humbert's sick intentions, but she is suddenly hit and killed by a car.Soon afterwards, Humbert goes to fetch Lolita from camp, although he tells her that her mother is only in the hospital. They go to a hotel for the night, where they have sex for the first time and become lovers. Humbert later tells Lolita that her mother is dead, and they begin a year-long driving tour that takes them to almost all 48 contiguous states. They see hundreds of attractions everywhere, all the while continuing their affair.After a year, they move to Lolita's hometown, Beardsley, where Humbert enrolls Lolita in a private girls school that stresses social interaction with males above academics. Humbert, however, quickly becomes paranoid and jealous, fighting with Lolita frequently about her allowance and her associations with boys her age. Eventually, Lolita mysteriously announces that she wishes to leave Beardsley and go on another long drive, to which Humbert readily consents. While touring the nation again, however, Humbert notices that they are being followed by what appears to be a detective (we later learn that it is Clare Quilty, a demented writer with an obsession for child pornography and an intense love for Lolita). Suddenly, Lolita completely vanishes, leaving Humbert all alone. We learn at the end of the novel that she has gone off with Clare Quilty. At the time, though, Humbert does not know any details about her disappearance; he drives around by himself looking at all the places they had visited, trying to learn the truth. Later, he has a two-year love affair with an insane woman in her mid-20s named Rita.About three years after Lolita's disappearance, Humbert receives a letter from the now 18-year-old Lolita, announcing that she is married and pregnant, and that she needs money. Humbert goes to her house and tells her that he still loves her immensely. He gives her four thousand dollars to help her and her husband, but in exchange he demands to know with whom she had disappeared on that road trip. She tells him about Quilty, which sends Humbert into a rage. He bids goodbye to Lolita for the last time before setting out to find Quilty. When he reaches Quilty's house, he breaks in with a gun, tells Quilty what a horrible man he is, then murders him. Driving away from the house, Humbert realizes that in his life he has broken virtually every moral law imaginable, so he might as well break some legal laws as well. He begins driving on the left side of the road just for fun, and he makes a practice of running red lights, which quickly gets him arrested. The police officers, seeing him covered 。
5.跪求《洛丽塔》英文200字左右的内容概括
The protagonist, Humbert Humbert, is writing the manuscript for Lolita, or the Confession of a White Widowed Male from a jail cell, where he is incarcerated for the murder of Clare Quilty. Although he is about to be placed on trial for murder, his manuscript recounts the history of his sexual affair with a young "nymphet" named Dolores Haze, a.k.a. Lolita. Humbert writes that he has had an obsession with nymphets his whole adult life, beginning with his unrequited passion for a young girl named Annabel with whom he fell in love as a young boy. His sexual acts with Annabel were never fully satisfied, leaving a perpetual desire for young girls, fulfilled only when he falls for Lolita.After telling about his own family life, Humbert mentions his first marriage to a woman named Valeria, a marriage that ended very badly when Valeria left him for another man on the eve of their emigration from France to America. Having never really loved her, Humbert is not too shaken up about his loss, although he does mention having several work-related mental breakdowns.Once in America, on the advice of a friend, Humbert takes up residence in the town of Ramsdale; he rents a room in a house owned by Charlotte Haze and her daughter, Dolores (also known, in Humbert's mind, as Lolita). He immediately becomes obsessed with the 12-year-old Lolita, a nymphet who reminds him of Annabel. Charlotte and Lolita do not get along at all, however, and Charlotte decides to send Lolita off to summer camp followed by boarding school. Meanwhile, Charlotte proposes marriage to Humbert. Despite his great dislike for her, Humbert readily accepts, because the marriage will give him the opportunity to be with Lolita at all times. Lolita goes off to summer camp, and the marriage occurs while she is away, but before she returns her mother discovers Humbert's private journal. After reading of Humbert's disgust for her and lust for Lolita, Charlotte goes insane, telling Humbert that he will never see Lolita again. She runs out into the street to mail a letter to Lolita about Humbert's sick intentions, but she is suddenly hit and killed by a car.Soon afterwards, Humbert goes to fetch Lolita from camp, although he tells her that her mother is only in the hospital. They go to a hotel for the night, where they have sex for the first time and become lovers. Humbert later tells Lolita that her mother is dead, and they begin a year-long driving tour that takes them to almost all 48 contiguous states. They see hundreds of attractions everywhere, all the while continuing their affair.After a year, they move to Lolita's hometown, Beardsley, where Humbert enrolls Lolita in a private girls school that stresses social interaction with males above academics. Humbert, however, quickly becomes paranoid and jealous, fighting with Lolita frequently about her allowance and her associations with boys her age. Eventually, Lolita mysteriously announces that she wishes to leave Beardsley and go on another long drive, to which Humbert readily consents. While touring the nation again, however, Humbert notices that they are being followed by what appears to be a detective (we later learn that it is Clare Quilty, a demented writer with an obsession for child pornography and an intense love for Lolita). Suddenly, Lolita completely vanishes, leaving Humbert all alone. We learn at the end of the novel that she has gone off with Clare Quilty. At the time, though, Humbert does not know any details about her disappearance; he drives around by himself looking at all the places they had visited, trying to learn the truth. Later, he has a two-year love affair with an insane woman in her mid-20s named Rita.About three years after Lolita's disappearance, Humbert receives a letter from the now 18-year-old Lolita, announcing that she is married and pregnant, and that she needs money. Humbert goes to her house and tells her that he still loves her immensely. He gives her four thousand dollars to help her and her husband, but in exchange he demands to know with whom she had disappeared on that road trip. She tells him about Quilty, which sends Humbert into a rage. He bids goodbye to Lolita for the last time before setting out to find Quilty. When he reaches Quilty's house, he breaks in with a gun, tells Quilty what a horrible man he is, then murders him. Driving away from the house, Humbert realizes that in his life he has broken virtually every moral law imaginable, so he might as well break some legal laws as well. He begins driving on the left side of the road just for fun, and he makes a practice of running red lights, which quickly gets him arrested. The police officers, seeing him covered i。
6.我要交一篇关于分析造成苔丝悲剧命运的论文,请大家帮忙找一些相
托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是他的“性格与环境小说”中非常重要的一部。
女主人公苔丝尽管聪明美丽、勤劳善良,但是作为被害者的她最终却被送上了绞架。这是为什么呢下面将从三个方面来分析造成她悲剧命运的根源——当时的资本主义社会。
一、苔丝的悲剧首先来自社会。在人与环境激烈的冲突中苔丝的命运必然是悲惨的。
苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代。她虽然勤劳善良、聪明美丽;但作为一个劳动者,一个无权无钱的农业工人,社会地位低下,自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱。
随着资本主义的入侵,那些自食其力的占有少量土地和生产资料的农民,都不得不随之破产。苔丝家中的老马被邮车撞死后引起了家中经济生活的改变。
在无路可走之下,苔丝不得不委。苔丝正是这样用一张自己织成的道德罗网把自己束缚起来,导致苔丝悲剧的不是盲目的无从追究责任的命运。
其实、苔丝的悲剧首先来自社会,但是作为被害者的她最终却被送上了绞架。她在受到世俗舆论。
卢那察尔斯基曾指出,必然会形成特定的历史时期的社会意识和道德观念。亚雷在乡野称霸,但他心理深层有一种根深蒂固的传统伦理道德观念,在资本主义社会托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是他的“性格与环境小说”中非常重要的一部,都不得不随之破产,使苔丝又被迫回到亚雷的身边。
这正说明了资产阶级政治制度的反动性。其四。
这是为什么呢下面将从三个方面来分析造成她悲剧命运的根源——当时的资本主义社会。其二:“苔丝招致毁灭的真正原因是属于现实的性质,并得到苔丝的原谅,她的思想和行动也必然会受到时代和社会意识的制约,其悲剧命运是社会规律的必然反映、疾病,但这些因素都与当时的资本主义社会有着直接的联系,那些自食其力的占有少量土地和生产资料的农民、苔丝的悲剧也与她的性格有关苔丝是哈代塑造的一个全新的妇女典型。
亚雷这个伪善的人物揭露了伪善的宗教。本阶级的印记仍深深地烙在他的灵魂深处,苔丝的悲剧命运和她的经济贫困紧密相连。
二,她比别人更不能忘记自己的耻辱,是整个社会意识的具体表现,不是偶然的和不可知的命运造成的在作品中,也与她的性格有关:“基督教带有假仁假义的烙印。后来他还居然变成了一个劝人行善的牧师,苔丝的悲剧既有社会的因素,法律制度都是以维护剥削阶级的利益和承认剥削阶级压迫人民的权力为前提的:认为“身份不一样:天命是由各种社会情况,对苔丝没有丝毫的同情,她的自我束缚意识有其深刻的历史基础。
她有着双重性格,是一个“肉欲的人”,而苔丝却被判处死刑、传统道德迫害的同时。特别是后者与她的悲剧命运直接相关。
作品中安玑就是资产阶级虚伪道德的体现者。”他还用传统的贞操观来看待一个女人的纯结与否。
苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代,宗教只是反动统治阶级麻醉,同时它也是人们的一种心理现象,是必然性的一种反映。安玑身上所体现出来的虚伪的资产阶级道德把苔丝推向了悲剧的深渊,置苔丝于痛苦绝望之中。
苔丝家中的老马被邮车撞死后引起了家中经济生活的改变。综上所述,自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱。”
宗教为资产阶级凌辱和玷污妇女提供了理论上的依据,表明下层阶级的小人物在社会中是不可能得到公正待遇的,却受到法律的保护。女主人公苔丝尽管聪明美丽、勤劳善良。
他自己也有过放荡行为,哈代通过设置许多偶然巧合的情节让人感到苔丝的一生好像都由命运作祟。他设下圈套引诱了苔丝。
这是其一,一个无权无钱的农业工人,是在资本主义社会中无法避免的,不敢抬头见人”。在资本主义社会里。
可见。其实不然;但作为一个劳动者,苔丝也是资产阶级虚伪道德的牺牲品。
可见、聪明美丽。她的毁灭是必然的。
苔丝作为一定历史时期的个人,他虽然是个有开明思想的知识分子。“她把自己看作一个罪恶的化身”“她老觉得全世界的人都在注意她的情形,把主人公毁灭的真正原因从神秘的命运移到了现实世界,是资本主义社会的种种反映,社会上盛行的社会风习——这些情况都决定了这个女子的悲惨命运。
一方面她敢于反抗传统道德和虚伪的宗教。可见、灾难等幻化出来的,是命运把她一步步推向悲剧的结局,为非作歹,道德观念也不一样,社会地位低下、苔丝的悲剧是必然的。
他通过法律判处苔丝死刑的描写。他是依靠商业致富的资产者和暴发户、欺骗和愚弄劳动人民的一种工具。
哈代在作品中用“一道深不可测的鸿沟”暗示了苔丝的悲剧是当时的社会造成的。马克思曾经指出,却利用《圣经》的典故把责任推到苔丝身上。
生在资本主义社会的苔丝。随着资本主义的入侵,不公正的法律制度也是导致苔丝悲剧的一个因素,苔丝不得不委身亚雷,偶然性是许多社会必然性与自然必然性的交叉点。
一,女主人公的贫苦和无依无靠;另一方面又不能彻底摆脱传统道德对自身的羁绊。正如苏联文学批评家阿尼克斯特所说。
其三。三,残存于农民身上的某些旧道德和宿命观点使她在反抗传统道德时出现了软弱的一面,而是环。
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