1.献给艾米丽的玫瑰论文contents怎么写
玫瑰(学名:Rosa rugosa),属蔷薇目,蔷薇科落叶灌木,枝杆多针刺,奇数羽状复叶,小叶5~9片,椭圆形,有边刺。花瓣倒卵形,重瓣至半重瓣,花有紫红色、白色,果期8-9月,扁球形。
玫瑰原产是中国,在日本Rosa rugosa称为浜梨,浜茄子,朝鲜称为해당화海棠花。玫瑰作为农作物时,其花朵主要用于食品及提炼香精玫瑰油,玫瑰油应用于化妆品、食品、精细化工等工业。在日常生活中,人们将蔷薇属一系列花大艳丽的栽培品种(rose)统称为玫瑰。
2.请教各位英美文学高手,要写论文,《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》从什么角
从艾米丽小姐的代表意义上写:她是美国南方文明的牺牲者,是旧价值观的维护者和破坏者。她出于名门身份高贵,为了维护这种贵族高傲的传统,她没法和周围人交流,也鲜出门;爱上北方佬却无法和他在一起相守爱情,这都证明了她是牺牲者。她坚持不交税、住老房子又体现了对旧价值取向的维护;但她同时又爱上北方工人并以杀死他的方式与之“白头到老”,这又证明了她破坏了旧价值体系。
也可以从叙事的时间顺序来写,本文为倒叙,倒叙之中又含插叙。
还可以从作者福克纳(Faulkner)作品南方题材的角度写。福克纳本身是继马克吐温之后又一地方作家,他的作品多反映南方人生活状态的破碎、颓废、无希望,对旧价值观的维护和与南方工业文明的冲突及变化,福克纳的作品虽描写南方大家族没落的生活,但又不仅限于南方,因为他反映的是整个美国的问题。作家对南方生活现状和人们精神状态的态度是矛盾的,既有同情又有讽刺。《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》本身是对南方文明的探索与揭示:南方文明要破败了,北方势力已经侵入,人们的思想开始变通,但是艾米丽还是固守着家族的高贵不肯低头。这样的态度既古板又可敬,于是在她几近变态的毒杀爱人之后,作者还是忍不住为她的执着打动,在题目中为她献上了一朵娇艳的玫瑰。
从这些角度挖掘,再加上其他论文的借鉴应该够了。
3.急求《给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》 (a rose for Emily)的相关论文资料
浅谈《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》
人们之所以寂寞,是因为他们不去修桥,反而筑墙将自己围堵起来 ----埃默森
A ROSE FOR EMILY是威廉.福克纳非常著名的短篇小说,它特殊之处就在于它能够让人全神灌注地把整篇看完,之后仍然意犹未尽,又多么希望把整个故事说给别人听;虽然结局令人痛苦不堪,可是发人深省。A ROSE FOR EMILY是一篇以爱为主轴的小说,也许它不浪漫也不激情,但在某些小地方总不经意的透出一丝感人的气息。
Emily的父亲认为将她与外界隔绝是对她最好的保护,所以他以自视过高的心态一直在护卫着Emily,或许Emily曾想过反抗,但经年累月下来,这已成一种习惯。她已被父亲的高塔关住。当她父亲去世以后,她一直赖以维生的塔也随之倒了。她原本可以敞开心扉不再过寂寞孤独的日子,可是她又依据父亲对她的影响建造了另一座塔,以此否认父亲已死的事实。或许她心中认为这是最安全的一种方式
Barron的出现使她对自己的生活感到厌倦,再也不愿意继续孤独的日子,所以她尝试出门和人群接触,可是父亲对她的影响太深。她那高傲的心深爱着Barron,却不懂得与他交流爱的情感。于是当她将要和Barron结婚的时候,才发现这一切并不是Barron想要的,因为Barron对自由的执着使他不愿意对婚姻做出承诺。所以,当Emily知道自己不能拥有Barron时,她唯一能做的就是---把Barron带入自己的世界。
在奥地利,玫瑰是爱情、爱慕和敬仰的表示;而另一方面,Emily这一生中并没有任何点缀和光明,更没有鲜花所代表的生气,所以ROSE是叙述者在影射自己。以此推论,这个故事当依着“执着”为线索:首先,Emily的父亲对她执着的占有,而后是Emily对Barron爱的执着,Barron对自由的执着,还有叙述者对Emily执着的敬慕,直到Emily过世,叙述者仍一直关心注意着她。
她是自以为是家族的牺牲品,也是父亲占有欲下的囚犯。自私的占有并不是爱,而是一种欲望。即使Emily有自己的想法也不可以表达,也没有说话的对象,她为了保密甚至连唯一的仆人都给毒哑了;为了逃避现实她一直活在自己的世界里,和外面的事物全然隔绝,所以她留不住恋人,就让恋人的尸体伴着她数十年。直到她去世后,镇民才在她的床上发现失踪多年的Barron的骸骨……
Emily是个可怜的受害者。是她的至亲使她成为一个孤僻的人。也许她知道别人对她的关心,但是在她封闭的情感中又意图拒绝这种有限的关怀,哪怕是是她最需要的感情。其实Emily拥有很多可贵的事物,如果她能敞开心扉,她的人生就会像玫瑰那样鲜艳和美丽了。
4.《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》主题分析
《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》看似爱情小说,主线勾勒出身贵族世家的艾米丽小姐爱情的绽放与凋零;又可当作“侦探小说”,有自杀的猜测和谋杀的元素,悬疑留到文末才予以揭晓;还是“哥特式小说”的范本,神秘莫测的大宅、独居而与世隔绝的女人、常年缄默的佣人、门窗里飘出的死尸般的腐臭……家教甚严的艾米丽小姐爱上了一生中唯一结交过的青年异性,来小镇当临时工程监工的北方佬Barron,此人放浪不羁、浮躁而浅薄,他无力应承艾米丽一份稳定的婚姻生活。
于是镇上居民看见艾米丽进药店买了砒霜,纷纷猜测她要自杀;接着Barron失踪,再也没人见过他。艾米丽高压、专横的父亲去世后,她深居简出、大门紧闭;左邻右舍开始闻到她的宅子里飘出的越发浓重的恶臭,没人敢去惊扰她,于是偷偷地在门边、窗下撒石灰,希图掩盖那股难以忍受的味道;艾米丽小姐去世了,她下葬之后,人们终于得以进入那所阴暗的深宅,在一间锁上的房里,发现床上那具已腐烂多年的Barron的尸体,尸体旁另有一个枕头,有人睡过的痕迹,枕头上几根长长的白发——艾米丽的白发。
Barron在一无所知的情况下成为艾米丽无望的爱情的祭品,同时陈列在在祭坛上的还有艾米丽自己的青春和自己的一生。她无法攫取或挽留Barron,就毒死了他;从此夜夜和他的尸体同眠。
青年学生是无法理解这种“变态爱情”的,他们很可能会直接把主题解读为:我得不到你,我就毁了你!——不过是一种自私、愚蠢、激烈至死的爱,还值得大费周章、专题歌颂?可福克纳是怎样评价艾米丽的呢?小说标题已说得很清楚了:献给艾米丽的玫瑰。而“玫瑰”一词只出现在标题里,小说全篇没有“玫瑰”的具体意象和字样。
所以曾有人专门撰文探讨:《献给艾米丽的玫瑰——玫瑰何在?》《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》是一首挽歌,缅怀一个失落的文明、一片“随风而逝”的精神世界;老南方的传统、老南方的荣光在北方工业文明的冲击下挣扎求生,但它的宿命已注定,轰然坍塌之后一地废墟,焦土瓦砾间唯见一支玫瑰,在缝隙中摇摇晃晃,在硝烟里徒留暗香……和福克纳更伟大的作品《喧嚣与骚动》、《八月之光》、《押沙龙!押沙龙!》相比,这部短篇自然缺乏长篇巨制才有的深刻寓意和宏大布局,但却是所有福克纳小说中“可读性”最强的一篇,一旦开卷、势必一气读完。
5.《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》主题分析
《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》看似爱情小说,主线勾勒出身贵族世家的艾米丽小姐爱情的绽放与凋零;又可当作“侦探小说”,有自杀的猜测和谋杀的元素,悬疑留到文末才予以揭晓;还是“哥特式小说”的范本,神秘莫测的大宅、独居而与世隔绝的女人、常年缄默的佣人、门窗里飘出的死尸般的腐臭……
家教甚严的艾米丽小姐爱上了一生中唯一结交过的青年异性,来小镇当临时工程监工的北方佬Barron,此人放浪不羁、浮躁而浅薄,他无力应承艾米丽一份稳定的婚姻生活。于是镇上居民看见艾米丽进药店买了砒霜,纷纷猜测她要自杀;接着Barron失踪,再也没人见过他。艾米丽高压、专横的父亲去世后,她深居简出、大门紧闭;左邻右舍开始闻到她的宅子里飘出的越发浓重的恶臭,没人敢去惊扰她,于是偷偷地在门边、窗下撒石灰,希图掩盖那股难以忍受的味道;艾米丽小姐去世了,她下葬之后,人们终于得以进入那所阴暗的深宅,在一间锁上的房里,发现床上那具已腐烂多年的Barron的尸体,尸体旁另有一个枕头,有人睡过的痕迹,枕头上几根长长的白发——艾米丽的白发。
Barron在一无所知的情况下成为艾米丽无望的爱情的祭品,同时陈列在在祭坛上的还有艾米丽自己的青春和自己的一生。她无法攫取或挽留Barron,就毒死了他;从此夜夜和他的尸体同眠。
青年学生是无法理解这种“变态爱情”的,他们很可能会直接把主题解读为:我得不到你,我就毁了你!——不过是一种自私、愚蠢、激烈至死的爱,还值得大费周章、专题歌颂?
可福克纳是怎样评价艾米丽的呢?小说标题已说得很清楚了:献给艾米丽的玫瑰。而“玫瑰”一词只出现在标题里,小说全篇没有“玫瑰”的具体意象和字样。所以曾有人专门撰文探讨:《献给艾米丽的玫瑰——玫瑰何在?》
《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》是一首挽歌,缅怀一个失落的文明、一片“随风而逝”的精神世界;老南方的传统、老南方的荣光在北方工业文明的冲击下挣扎求生,但它的宿命已注定,轰然坍塌之后一地废墟,焦土瓦砾间唯见一支玫瑰,在缝隙中摇摇晃晃,在硝烟里徒留暗香……和福克纳更伟大的作品《喧嚣与骚动》、《八月之光》、《押沙龙!押沙龙!》相比,这部短篇自然缺乏长篇巨制才有的深刻寓意和宏大布局,但却是所有福克纳小说中“可读性”最强的一篇,一旦开卷、势必一气读完。
6.急
呵呵,又是你啊,老是求英文的赏析或评论哦,是不是学校要求的阿?英文系的?:) 本书大意:“A Rose for Emily” is divided into five sections. The first section opens with a description of the Grierson house in Jefferson. The narrator mentions that over the past 100 years, Miss Emily Grierson's home has fall into disrepair and become “an eyesore among eyesores.” The first sentence of the story sets the tone of how the citizens of Jefferson felt about Emily: “When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant – a combined gardener and cook – had seen in at least ten years.” It is known around town that Emily Grierson has not had guests in her home for the past decade, except her black servant who runs errands for her to and from the market. When a new city council takes over, however, they begin to tax her once again. She refuses to pay the taxes and appear before the sheriff, so the city authorities invite themselves into her house. When confronted on her tax evasion, Emily reminds them that she doesn't have to pay taxes in Jefferson and to speak to Colonel Sartoris, although he had died 10 years before. In section two, the narrator explains that the Griersons had always been a very proud Southern family. Mr. Grierson, Emily's father, believes no man is suitable for his daughter and doesn't allow her to date. Emily is largely dependent upon her father, and is left foundering when he dies. After Mr. Grierson's death, Emily does not allow the authorities to remove his body for three days, claiming he is still alive. She breaks down and allows authorities to take the body away for a quick burial. Section three introduces Emily's beau, Homer Barron, a foreman from the north. Homer comes to Jefferson with a crew of men to build sidewalks outside the Grierson home. After Emily and Homer are seen driving through town several times, Emily visits a druggist. There, she asks to purchase arsenic. The druggist asks what the arsenic is for since it was required of him to ask by law. Emily does not respond and coldly stares him down until he looks away and gives her the arsenic. When Emily opens the package, underneath the skull and bones sign is written, "For Rats." Citizens of Jefferson believe that Miss Emily is going to commit suicide since Homer has not yet proposed in the beginning of section four. The townspeople contact and invite Emily's two cousins to comfort her. Shortly after their arrival, Homer leaves and then returns after the cousins leave Jefferson. After staying in Jefferson for one night, Homer is never seen again. After Homer's disappearance, Emily begins to age, gain weight, and is rarely seen outside of her home. Soon, Miss Emily passes away. The fifth and final section begins with Jefferson women entering the Grierson home. After they arrive, Emily's black servant leaves through the back door without saying a word. After Emily's funeral, the townspeople immediately go through her house. They come across a room on the second floor which no one had seen in 40 years, and break the door down. They discover a dusty room strangely decorated as a bridal room. The room contains a man's tie, suit and shoes, and a silver toilet set which Miss Emily had purchased for Homer years before his disappearance. Homer's remains lay on the bed, dressed in a nightshirt. Next to him is an impression of a head on a pillow where the townspeople find a single “long strand of iron-gray hair.” It is thus implied that not only had Emily killed Homer with the arsenic, but also has had an intimate relationship with his corpse up to her own death.简评:Miss Emily met Homer Baron, a foreman with a construction company, when her hometown was first getting paved streets. Her father had already died but, not before driving away her eligible suitors. As rumors circulate about her possible marriage to a Yankee, Homer leaves town abruptly. During his absence, Miss Emily buys rat poison.When Homer returns, the townspeople see him enter Miss Emily's house but not leave. Only when she dies do the townspeople discover his corpse on a bed in her house and, next to it, a strand of Miss Emily's hair.This Gothic plot makes serious points about woman's place in society. Throughout the story, the reader is aware that these events are taking place during a time of transition: The town is finally getting sidewalks and mailboxes. More important, values are changing. The older 。
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