1.急求商务英语毕业论文
Recent Developments in Translation Studies as Seen from Three Representative Books Published in the 1990's Dan SHEN Abstract: In the field of translation studies, despite the existence of multiple approaches, two trends of development seem to have been dominating in recent years: one based on linguistics in the wide sense; the other marked by a historical-descriptive orientation. While the two trends of development are contrastive with each other, they share one thing in common, namely, both being essentially empirical, forming a contrast to translation studies with a somewhat 'purely' theoretical orientation. The present paper offers a discussion of some recent developments in the field by way of reviewing three representative books published in the 1990's. Through the present review, we may get a glimpse not only of the characteristics of the two major trends of development, but also of certain features of the theoretical versus the empirical orientation. Key words: translation studies, developments, representative books 20世纪80年代初以来,西方翻译研究进展迅速。
如果说西方译学研究在60和70年代的突飞猛进主要得益于语言学的快速发展的话,在近二十年里,文化研究、文学研究、人类学、信息科学、认知科学、心理学和广义上的语言学等均对翻译学科的发展起了较大的推进作用(参见Gentzler 1993, Neubert & Shreve 1992)。尽管翻译研究的方法纷呈不一,但近年来可以说有两大派别占据了主导地位:一派以广义上的语言学(尤其是语篇语言学和话语分析)为基础,致力于建构和发展经验性质的翻译科学;另一派则从历史的角度通过描写的方式来研究翻译问题,意在揭示翻译实践与研究中蕴含的文化与政治因素(参见Venuti, 1997)。
2.谁能协助我写商务英语的论文啊
1 from business English language characteristics of business English translation
2 in cross-cultural communication interpretation
3 business English translation errors analysed
4 discuss trademark translation
5 the shallow brand name
6 and the stylistic features of English letters and translation
7 business contract English language characteristics and translation
8 in business negotiations pragmatic analysis of fuzzy language
9 trademark of the principles and methods of translation named
10 2000c business translation methods
11 the language of international business negotiation conflict
12 international business negotiations of the cultural adaptation strategy
13 secretarial English of pragmatic failures
14 of business English words and common vocabulary comparison and analysis
The commercial English translation theory and translation skills
16 the differences between Chinese and western culture and business reception
17 and cultural differences of sino-american business negotiations
3.商务英语毕业论文
1, 尽快确定毕业论文的选题方向 2, 在初步调查研究的基础上选定毕业论文的具体题目 论文参考题目: 1/商务英语在中国加入WTO后的新趋势。
2/中英文在生活习语中的差异 3/论英汉翻译中的外来词译法 4/幼儿英语的愉快教学 5/中英文化的背景差异 6/习语的翻译 3,搜集论文材料 4,论文起草 5,修改,最后定稿 要注意: 1,周密思考,慎重落笔 毕业论文是一项"系统工程",在正式动笔之前,要对文章进行通盘思考,检查一下各项准备工作是否已完全就绪。 首先,要明确主题。
主题是文章的统帅,动笔之前必须想得到十分清楚。主题不明,是绝对不能动手写文的。
其次,是理清思路。动笔之前,对怎样提出问题,怎样分析问题,怎样解决问题,以及使用哪些材料等,都要想清楚。
第三,确定格局。所谓"格局",就是全文的间架,大纲,轮廓。
在动笔之前先把它想好,如全文分几部分,各有哪些层次,先说什么,后说什么,哪里该详,哪里该略,从头至尾都应有个大致的设想。第四,把需要的材料准备好,将各种事实,数据,引文等找来放在手头,以免到用时再去寻找,打断思路。
第五,安排好写作时间,地点。 写作要有相对集中的时间,比较安静的环境,才能集中精力专心致志地完成毕业论文写作任务。
2,一气呵成,不重"小节" 在动笔之前要做好充分的准备,一旦下笔之后,则要坚持不懈地一口气写下去,务必在最短时间内拿出初稿。这是写作诀窍。
有的人写文章喜欢咬文嚼字,边写边琢磨词句,遇到想不起的字也要停下来查半天字典。 这样写法,很容易把思路打断。
其实,初稿不妨粗一些,材料或文字方面存在某些缺陷,只要无关大局。暂时不必去改动它,等到全部初稿写成后,再来加工不迟。
4.求商务英语论文(英文论文)一篇
Derivatives, as financial instruments, have gained an increasingly important role to the financial status of big companies around the globe. Their importance can be primarily illustrated by the huge development of the derivatives exchange markets in the most developed countries, with banks usually being at the centre of trading of these powerful financial tools. The very essence of their importance lies to the fact that companies can use them to reduce uncertainty or risk that stems from entrepreneurial activities. Financial managers use derivatives to understand the risks that their firms are exposed to daily and thus are able to pursue higher returns, given the fact that higher returns impose higher risks. The management of high risks enables companies to reduce the danger of financial losses and in the same time achieve higher returns. The extended use of derivatives can also attribute further benefits to the financial position of firms by improving several other corporate actions like cheaper borrowing, tax planning and ensuring safer loan payback. However, derivatives' trading has been a cause for huge corporate losses for many companies, the financial management of which ignored the high risks involved in the use of those financial instruments. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which companies can use derivatives to modify their financial position.A derivative (or derivative security) can be defined as a tradable asset whose intrinsic value depends on or derives from the value of an underlying asset (like shares or bonds), a commodity (like oil or gold) or an abstract measure (like interest rates or indexes). This dependency of the derivatives' value is the reason why they are also called contingent claims. This last definition of derivatives describes accurately their nature of being an exercisable right or obligation rather than a tradable good. This right or obligation is the exact legal contract that acquires value like a real asset, and therefore can be traded. People have implemented derivatives, as legal contracts, since ancient times, although their systematic use and trading began in the late nineteenth century. However, the past thirty years witnessed a massive growth in the volume of derivatives' trading. Nowadays, derivative markets account for a significant amount of the world financial exchange system, and their types and use keeps developing and adapting to the different financial needs of the various industries. Common types of derivatives are options, futures, forwards, forward rate agreements and swaps, while other less common types are caps, floors, exotic options, Over-The Counter (OTCs) and exchange-traded derivatives. A brief description of the most common derivatives is given below.An option is a contractual agreement that the gives the right and not the obligation in one party to buy or sell an underlying commodity or asset at a given price anytime during a pre-specified period of time. At the end of the pre-specified period this right can be exercised or not, according to the option's holder needs, thus the name of the derivative. If an option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset (a number of shares for example) at a given price during a time period, this option is called call option. By the end of the period the right expires and after that date the option loses its value. On the contrary, if a similar contract gives the buyer the right to sell an asset (at an agreed price and up to a given date), it is then called put option. Call and Put options enable their holders to make profits, reducing the uncertainty of the future value of the underlying asset because they can be tradable at any time before the expiry date. If the underlying asset is a share index like FTSE 100, S&P 500 etc. then the purchased right is called index option.Futures are also contractual agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific time and a pre-specified price. However, a future represents an obligation, not a right, to proceed in the specific transaction, thus neither of the two parties can back away once the agreement is made (or the future is purchased). Thus a holder of a future buys the obligation of the other party and not the right, as in options. However, futures are tradable derivatives and are exchanged in a regulated market, like options. This characteristic allows their holders to change their position, according to the change of the underlying asset value through time before the date of the contracted transaction. However, they are very standardised and so they might not be very attractive to companies with specific financial needs. A future having as 。
5.商务英语毕业论文范文
英语饮料广告中的语用预设研究 字数:4962.页数:17 论文编号:YY217 AbstractAdvertising language has received a thorough study from different aspects. With the development of linguistics, the studies on advertising language are inclined to the relationship between language and context. In this case, pragmatic presupposition appears to be the very tool for its sensitive nature to context. In addition, common ground and appropriateness of pragmatic presupposition also make great contribution to the concise and economical advertisement. However, other properties like one-sidedness, subjectivity and latency are equally noticed. Proper exploitation of these features may develop useful market strategies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective.The thesis focuses on the phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition in English advertisement for beverage. Based on the foundational theory, the classifications and functions of pragmatic presupposition are exposed by qualitative study method. Meanwhile, a case study is conducted to tentatively explore the distribution and frequency of each type by quantitative analysis. Research findings show that pragmatic presupposition occurs in 94% of the collected 100 drinks advertisements; the state presupposition accounts for the largest percentage (40%) among all five classifications , followed by belief presupposition, behavior presupposition, existential presupposition and fact presupposition, for 22%, 14%, 13%, 5% respectively.Key Words: advertising language pragmatic presupposition function classifications description 摘要广告语言的研究一直以来都备受各个领域学者们的青睐。
在语言学领域,语言学的发展使得广告语言的研究逐渐趋向于语言与语境的关系的研究。于是,对语境敏感的语用预设便成为了分析广告语言的理想工具。
语用预设的共知性和合适性简化了广告的语言,节省了广告的费用。另外,语用预设本身还具有单向性、主观性和隐蔽性。
巧妙运用这些特征可以衍生出有效的广告撰写策略。因此,从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。
本文主要致力于研究英文饮料广告语言的语用预设现象。作者以语用预设作为研究基本理论,结合定性研究和定量研究方法,通过分析语用预设在饮料广告中的类型和功能,同时对各预设类型在英文广告中的分布和出现频率也进行调查研究,力图探讨语用预设在英文饮料广告中运用的深度和广度。
调查结果发现:语用预设在英文饮料广告中的运用程度极高,在收集的100条广告语中呈现出94%的高频率。与此同时,状态预设在五种语用预设类型中出现的频率最高,达到40%。
其余的信仰预设、行为预设、存在预设和事实预设分别占22%、14%、13%和5%。 关键词:广告语 语用预设 功能 分类描写 目录Abstract 。
..1摘要。
.2Chapter 1 Introduction。
3Chapter 2 Literature Review 。
.42.1 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition abroad 。
42.2 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition at home。
.. 5Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations。
..63.1 The definitions of pragmatic presupposition 。
..63.2 The characteristics of pragmatic presupposition。
. 73.2.2 Subjectivity。
..73.2.3 Latency 。
73.3 The classifications of pragmatic presupposition in print advertisement language 83.3.1 Existential presupposition 。
83.3.2 Fact presupposition。
. 83.3.3 State presupposition。
.93.3.4 Belief alue presupposition。
93.3.5 Behavior presupposition。
103.4 Functions of pragmatic presupposition in drink advertisement language。
103.4.1 Concise function。
.103.4.2 Euphemism function 。
.113.4.3 Persuasive function 。
11Chapter 4 Case Study。
114.1 Research aims 。
..114.2 Data collection。
.124.3 Data analysis 。
..124.3.1 Statistic numbers 。
..124.3.2 Analysis findings。
14Chapter 5 Conclusion 。
..155.1 General summary 。
155.2 Limitations of present study 。
..。
6.想写关于商务英语方面的论文,给点建议吧,急
1, 尽快确定毕业论文的选题方向 2, 在初步调查研究的基础上选定毕业论文的具体题目 论文参考题目: 2/中英文在生活习语中的差异 3/论英汉翻译中的外来词译法 4/幼儿英语的愉快教学 5/中英文化的背景差异 6/习语的翻译 3,搜集论文材料 4,论文起草 5,修改,最后定稿要注意: 1,周密思考,慎重落笔 毕业论文是一项"系统工程",在正式动笔之前,要对文章进行通盘思考,检查一下各项准备工作是否已完全就绪.首先,要明确主题.主题是文章的统帅,动笔之前必须想得到十分清楚.主题不明,是绝对不能动手写文的.其次,是理清思路.动笔之前,对怎样提出问题,怎样分析问题,怎样解决问题,以及使用哪些材料等,都要想清楚.第三,确定格局.所谓"格局",就是全文的间架,大纲,轮廓.在动笔之前先把它想好,如全文分几部分,各有哪些层次,先说什么,后说什么,哪里该详,哪里该略,从头至尾都应有个大致的设想.第四,把需要的材料准备好,将各种事实,数据,引文等找来放在手头,以免到用时再去寻找,打断思路.第五,安排好写作时间,地点.写作要有相对集中的时间,比较安静的环境,才能集中精力专心致志地完成毕业论文写作任务. 2,一气呵成,不重"小节" 在动笔之前要做好充分的准备,一旦下笔之后,则要坚持不懈地一口气写下去,务必在最短时间内拿出初稿.这是写作诀窍.有的人写文章喜欢咬文嚼字,边写边琢磨词句,遇到想不起的字也要停下来查半天字典.这样写法,很容易把思路打断.其实,初稿不妨粗一些,材料或文字方面存在某些缺陷,只要无关大局.暂时不必去改动它,等到全部初稿写成后,再来加工不迟。
7.急求商务英语论文
论文之家 学位论文(清华大学) 中国科技论文在线 / 新浪论文网分类: .cn/search_dir/jy/lw/ 中国论文联盟: / 大学生论文库 /lunwen 论文资料网: /。
8.商务英语专业毕业论文怎么写
毕业论文是商务英语专业教学计划的最后一个环节,也是对学生2年半学期各门课程学习效果的检查.其主要目的是:
1、培养学生的英语阅读、写作能力及运用商务知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,达到学以致用的目的。
2、检查学生对所学专业理论知识和基本技能的掌握程度,并将论文成绩作为学生能否毕业的主要依据之一。
3、训练学生搜集运用资料的技能,同时培养学生理论联系实际,增强独立思考问题和解决问题的能力。你可以联系QQ:9499 25041,TEL:139 1720 6902
9.征商务英语专业毕业论文一篇
征商务英语专业毕业论文一篇?高分悬赏~!!!!
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