1.寻求毕业论文外文文献翻译(汽车或交通方面)
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger 。
2.求汽车论文结尾的英文文献
看看这个行吗,因为我也在找这方面的,呵呵,大家一起找吧,人多力量大哦。
[中英译文-外文资料]汽车依赖性对经济发展的影响 Automobile Dependency and Economic Development Economic Development Impacts of Automobile Dependency Automobile dependency has various impacts that affect economic development.6 These are summarized below and some are discussed in detail later in this paper.1. Increased Mobility And Convenience For Motorists Automobile dependency directly benefits vehicle users: favorable pricing, investment, facilitydesign, parking and land use practices make driving relatively fast, convenient and affordable. It also allows businesses to use more centralized distribution systems and Just-In-Time production, and to access a wider range of possible employees and customers, which can cause certain types of agglomeration efficiencies, such as large retail centers. These savings and efficiencies can increase economic development if they increase the productivity of local industries. These productivity benefits are separate and in addition to consumer benefits from increased mobility. However, not all increased vehicle use by producers represents increased productivity. As discussed later in this paper, automobile dependent transportation systems and land use patterns require more travel to provide a given level of services.汽车依赖性对经济发展有着多方面的影响,概括起来主要是以下几点,在后文中我将对其进行详细的讨论和分析。(一)对于汽车使用者而言,出行更为便捷 汽车依赖性首先造福的是那些汽车的拥有者:合适的价格、投资、配件设计、停车场和土地使用方式的变化使得驾车变成更为快捷、舒适、方便的出行选择。
同时,这也使得商业活动更加聚集,使得企业能够在更大地理范围得到潜在雇员和顾客,例如大型零售消费中心。由此得来的收入可以通过促进当地工业的生产力来促进经济发展。
通过增加流动性而得到的收益增加是脱离于消费者收益的,也就是增加的部分。当然,并不是所有的汽车使用增加都能够使得生产力得到增加,正如后文将要讨论的那样,交通状况和土地使用方式都是关键的影响因素。
还有一个:[中英译文-外文资料]美国汽车产业中的新兴企业能力与创新(节选) The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the US automobile industry 我尽力了,能找到的都在这里了。如果能帮到你,要加分哦。
3.求一篇关于汽车的英文文献和翻译,最好不要是百度文库里面有的啊,
我是汽车美容版的管理员 张西尧,专业美容15年 下面也许你是要的!有美容方面问题就问我张某人,有问必答—3--2抛光原理本文为本人原创,仅作为交流之用,本人不承担相应的 间接的任何法律责任!本文原网址 有美容方面问题就问我张某人,有问必答—3--2抛光原理|原文 Now that we have illustrated common forms of sub-surface defects and described the various types of polishing products available on the market, we should be able to determine what can and can't be achieved using different polishing methods. Let's start with polishing by hand, as this is the only option open to car care enthusiasts who for whatever reason do not own a machine polisher. As stated previously, polishing by hand is not a waste of time, although it is fair to say that it is hard work, and the results that can be achieved are limited in comparison to polishing by machine. If you have any defects worse than minor swirl marks you will not remove them working by hand; the best you can hope to do is lessen their severity and then consider masking them prior to applying protection. Based on this, and the fact that polishing compounds should not be applied by hand, we can see that our attention should be focussed on minor defects and products falling into the polish, glaze and cleaner-wax categories.翻译如下 到目前为止,我们说明了一般常见的表面缺损以及叙述了在市场上可以获得的各种不同类型的抛光产品,我们现在应该可以判定在使用不同的抛光方法时,什么可以达到以及什么不可以达到,紧接着让我们开始讨论手工抛光,这是那些没有抛光机的爱车族唯一的选择,如之前所述,手工抛光并不是一个浪费时间的工作,尽管老实说它是一项困难的工作,与机器抛光相比,它能达到的结果也是有限的。
如果你有任何比细微太阳纹还严重的缺损,你将无法使用手工抛光来消除它们,你所能期望的最好结果是减轻缺损的严重度,在实施防护前把它们视为己经被遮蔽了,此外研磨剂不应该以手工来施行,我们可以发现我们的注意力应该放在细微的缺损以及属于抛光剂、镜面剂和清洁蜡种类的产品上面!原文 In order to permanently remove minor swirl marks by hand, we recommend that you first try using a light abrasive polish. If after several applications some of the marks still persist, you can then move on to trying a medium abrasive polish. If you do this, you must work the area well, in order to help the abrasives break down. After several applications, we recommend finishing off with another application of a light abrasive polish, in order to remove any hazing and restore a perfect finish in readiness for wax or sealant protection. If you would rather try and hide defects instead of removing them, we recommend that you use a glaze containing fillers. Such products will also enhance the gloss of your paint in readiness for protection. If your paint is free of swirl marks but dull and lifeless, we recommend that you use a cleaner-wax to deep clean the paint and lay down an initial layer of wax or sealant protection.翻译如下为了以手工来永久的消除细微的太阳纹,我们建议你应该先尝试使用轻度研磨的抛光剂,如果在经过几次的施用后依然还存在一些细纹,则你可以开始使用中度研磨的抛光剂,如果你选择这么做,则为了要帮助研磨颗粒的分解你必需要将此区域妥善的施行,在几次施用后,我们建议你可以使用轻度研磨的抛光剂再继续施用,这是为了在准备好上蜡或密封防护剂前先去消除任何漆面雾化以及恢复一个完美的抛光结果,如果你只是尝试要遮掩缺损而不是消除它们,我们建议你可以使用添加填充物的镜面剂,这种产品一样可以在准备好实行防护剂前增强你车漆表面的色泽,如果你的车漆表面并无任何太阳纹,但是却有车漆颜色暗淡无光的问题,我们建议你可以使用清洁蜡去深度的清洁车漆并上一层最初始的蜡或密封防护剂。原文 When it actually comes to polishing by hand, the first thing you should do is ensure the paint is clean and dry - wash your car first and then clay it if surface contaminants are evident. We recommend that you apply polishes by hand using either a good quality foam applicator pad or a microfibre applicator pad. The former tends to be better for applying glazes and cleaner-waxes, whereas the latter is better employed when using abrasive polishes, as the microfibre affords additional bite that helps the polishing process. Whichever you use, always remember to use a fresh pad for each product - you should never mix products. A common myth about polishing by hand is that you should only work back and forth and side to side, rather than in circles. We recommend that you try to work in all directions, because this will help to ensure that 。
4.论文参考文献是百度百科的格式怎么写
毕业论文参考文献规范格式
一、参考文献的类型
参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:
M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章
J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告
对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。
对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:
①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, M.R.,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I.Gordon.;
②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。
5.求汽车论文结尾的英文文献
看看这个行吗,因为我也在找这方面的,呵呵,大家一起找吧,人多力量大哦。
[中英译文-外文资料]汽车依赖性对经济发展的影响Automobile Dependency and Economic DevelopmentEconomic Development Impacts of Automobile DependencyAutomobile dependency has various impacts that affect economic development.6 These are summarized below and some are discussed in detail later in this paper.1. Increased Mobility And Convenience For MotoristsAutomobile dependency directly benefits vehicle users: favorable pricing, investment, facilitydesign, parking and land use practices make driving relatively fast, convenient and affordable. It also allows businesses to use more centralized distribution systems and Just-In-Time production, and to access a wider range of possible employees and customers, which can cause certain types of agglomeration efficiencies, such as large retail centers. These savings and efficiencies can increase economic development if they increase the productivity of local industries. These productivity benefits are separate and in addition to consumer benefits from increased mobility. However, not all increased vehicle use by producers represents increased productivity. As discussed later in this paper, automobile dependent transportation systems and land use patterns require more travel to provide a given level of services.汽车依赖性对经济发展有着多方面的影响,概括起来主要是以下几点,在后文中我将对其进行详细的讨论和分析。(一)对于汽车使用者而言,出行更为便捷 汽车依赖性首先造福的是那些汽车的拥有者:合适的价格、投资、配件设计、停车场和土地使用方式的变化使得驾车变成更为快捷、舒适、方便的出行选择。
同时,这也使得商业活动更加聚集,使得企业能够在更大地理范围得到潜在雇员和顾客,例如大型零售消费中心。由此得来的收入可以通过促进当地工业的生产力来促进经济发展。
通过增加流动性而得到的收益增加是脱离于消费者收益的,也就是增加的部分。当然,并不是所有的汽车使用增加都能够使得生产力得到增加,正如后文将要讨论的那样,交通状况和土地使用方式都是关键的影响因素。
还有一个:[中英译文-外文资料]美国汽车产业中的新兴企业能力与创新(节选)The capabilities of new firms and the evolution of the US automobile industry我尽力了,能找到的都在这里了。如果能帮到你,要加分哦。
6.汽车论文英文翻译
Airbag works A typical air bag system consists of two components: collision detection ignition device (or sensor), air bag gas generator (or air bag). When the sensor activated switch, the control circuit is in working condition began and by the detection circuit to determine whether he has the collision occurred. If the signals from two sensors simultaneously, then the role will be to start the airbag. Generator and battery as the car in front is usually easy to damage the site, therefore, airbag control system are equipped with their own power to ensure that the role play. In determining the conditions of cast right after the airbag, the control circuit current will be sent to ignition, by rapid transient heating, the propellant containing sodium nitride light. In the near-explosive chemical reaction occurs rapidly at the same time, will produce much sound to nitrogen-based gas, the balloon inflated to the full state, and by a strong impact, air bags can be washed on the steering wheel cover and open fully expanded to protect the drivers head from harm. At the same time in the process of burning propellant, ignition assy in cooled metal mesh cover can be rapid expansion of the gas, then a small balloon may be well designed exhaust vents to play gradually buffering function and to avoid the body continues hinder the move of sight after the collision. Need of special note is the only sensor to meet certain conditions it will work. Airbag sensor there are many, in part, or leveraged by pendulum switch, there is the spring loaded wheel-style, in addition to products with mercury switches. But whatever type of sensor switch, must have sufficient impact force to make switch start, while the impact force must come from the positive direction Caixing. Usually the impact force is about equal to the speed of 25-50 km around the results generated by the collision fixtures. When the car by this high-speed collision, installed in the vehicle front collision sensors and the central fitted in the car safety sensors can detect the sudden deceleration speed, and this signal is passed to the airbag system, the rapid control of the computer, the computer through the analysis confirmed only after we set off airbags electric hot bag of firearms, so that a rapid expansion of air bags. It has been calculated to be formal airbags a car crash in 0.01 seconds after the start of work within the microprocessor, 0.03 seconds, ignition start, 0.05 seconds, high pressure gas into air bags, 0.08 seconds out balloon inflated balloon within 0.11 seconds completely swollen, at the moment, the drivers will hit the air bag. Visible, open or not with the impact airbag angle and impact velocity have the general turn in the car, minor collisions, side impact or rear collision, the airbags will not open, such as upgraded version of the Santana 2000 car around the front less than 30 degrees are only open when the airbag hit. Another point, in terms of impact velocity Duiyu, airbag system in the determination of the reduction of striking speed of the vehicle is, therefore, in security, collision experiment, generally are not so Che straight Di Yi Dong and can not hit the Qiangshang Bianxing。
7.需要车辆工程关于汽车压力检测的毕业论文外文文献,不需要太难 基础
童鞋你好!
这个估计需要自己搜索了!
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的!
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库:
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❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦!
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的!
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容!
所以,很容易过去的!
祝你好运!
8.求3000字的英语翻译,与汽车有关,带中文翻译的,吧参考文献也写上
After adjustments, measure the performance of the engine at full load from 2,000 to 4,000 rpm ir stages of 500 rpm and at 4,300 rpm.
1. Shift operation
2. Dimmer operation
3. Parking brake rod
4. Ignition Switch
5. Fuel tank cap lock
6. Windshield washing bottle
7. Clutch pedal
8. Brake pedal
9. Acceleration pedal
10. Speed stalls
11. Wiper
12. Washing
汽车专业英语翻译
悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2009-11-10 17:03
1.转向操作
2.变光操作
3.驻车制动杆
4.点火开关
5.油箱锁盖
6.风窗洗涤水壶
7.离合器踏板
8.制动踏板
9.加速踏板
10.变速档位
11.刮水
12.洗涤
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