1.想写一篇关于文学的英文毕业论文,求题目和提纲,急
论文名称: 简.奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中的婚姻与女性挣扎论文名称: Marriage and Female Struggle in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma关键词:简.奥斯丁 Jane Austen 傲慢与偏见 Pride and Prejudice 埃玛 Emma 浪漫时期 Romantic period 婚姻 marriage [摘要] 奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中婚姻为其中心议题。
小说情节与人物行为萦绕在此主题上。就书中的人物而言,婚姻并非意味着男女间无法控制的热情而是双方与社会间的契约产物。
小说人物全然融入其社会现实,依循社会规则,谱出故事情节。由于明白婚姻关系可提供阶级提升与经济改善的机会,财力与社会地位为决定结婚对象的相关条件。
本文以社会女性主义观点切入,检视奥斯汀的社会背景,探索社会环境如何影响女性在面临婚姻时,内心的焦虑与挣扎。就社会女性主义者而言,物质环境为塑造女性婚姻意识的决定因素。
对于当时男性阶级与女性地位的探索,将可助于理清为何婚姻为奥斯汀小说议题的原因。事实上,婚姻,就小说人物而言,为一个阶级交换与经济交流的市场。
为了达成结婚的目的,女性人物擅于把自己转化成商品,展示其外貌与才艺,吸引男性目光。此一时期女性受到社会价值的鼓励,利用其女性特质来赢得婚姻伴侣。
然而,奥斯汀的女性人物在面临婚姻伴侣的抉择时往往呈现对婚姻无意识的不安。本文根据奥斯汀当时的英国社会环境,揭露《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中女性婚姻观点,其内在的焦虑与挣扎。
[摘要] Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. Women at the time were encouraged by the social value of performing manners of femininity to win husbands. However, when Austen's female characters face mate selections, an unconscious apprehension toward marriage can be observed. From the social consideration of Austen's time, this thesis will reveal female marital perspectives, anxieties, and inner struggle in Pride and Prejudice and Emma.。
2.你好,求一篇英语文学类论文的提纲,谢谢
The Inevitability of Tess's tragedy
Contents
Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………ⅱ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………ⅲ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………1
1.General commentary and summary of Tess of the d'Urbervilles………1
2. The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by outside causes………2
2.1Tess's nature contradicted with hypocritical era and religion……2
2.2The inevitability of tragedy caused by Tess's unique personality
which different from her parents……………………………………2
2.3The inevitability of Tess's tragedy caused by Alec and Angel………3
3. The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by internal causes………4
3.1 The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by the contradiction
between her submission and her pride independence…………4
3.2The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by indistinct
equal thoughts…………………………………………………………5
4. Last thorough commentary to the inevitability of Tess's tragedy…………6
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………7
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………8
摘 要
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的艺术高峰。《苔丝》向我们讲述了苔丝,一个纯洁、善良和可爱的女人成为那个社会专制和暴力牺牲品的悲剧. 那么,苔丝悲剧发生的原因是什么?她的悲剧是可以避免的吗?或是必然的呢?本文将从时代背景、家庭因素和苔丝自身因素来给出一些影响苔丝悲剧发生的原因。以此说明悲剧的必然性。
关键词:必然性 苔丝 悲剧
Abstract
Tess of the D'urbervilles is the height of Hardy's achievement. In this novel, we are introduced to Tess, a pure, kind and lovely women who suffered great misfortune and sentenced to death at last. What are Tess's tragedy causes? Can it be avoidable? Or can it be unavoidable? This essay will list some reasons of influencing Tess's tragic features from the background of that era, family causes, internal causes of Tess. Therefore the form of her tragic features is unavoidable.
Key words: Inevitability Tess Tragedy
3.英语专业本科毕业论文文学类提纲怎么写
好多人都能写,但建议去正规网站找人帮忙,毕竟关系到毕业大事,受骗就惨了。其他网站不清楚,个人觉得【 天下文库】 口碑还不错,我一个室友在那也过的,他说很省事很负责,性价比高。你可以去咨询下
☆ 论文的选题 撰写毕业论文,首先是选择课题。选题是完成毕业论文撰写成败的关键。因为,选择题是完成毕业论文撰写的第一步,它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题,亦即确定科学研究的方向。 要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。 [详细内容]
☆ 论文的格式 (
一)论文标题。
(二)作者姓名。
(三)内容摘要。
一般为中文摘要,如有英文要求则要附上英文摘要。摘要应该以研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和结论,围绕主题展开,明确介绍重点。一般用200-300字高度概括全篇论文的精华。
(四)关键词。又称主题词,从论文中选出用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。一般以3-8个词以显著的字体另起一行,排在摘要的左下方。 (五)正文:1、绪论;2、本论;3、结论。
(六)参考文献。在论文主体的后面列出参考文献,目的在于表明作者的科学态度和对前人劳动成果的尊重,并方便读者去查阅参考文献之前专门列出一项“致谢”。 ☆论文的撰写论文的正文一般包括三大部分:绪论、本论和结论。绪论是论文的开头部分。主要讲清研究的动机、写作的理由、目的和意义、提出问题、概述内容、明确中心论点等。一般要求语言简洁扼要,开门见山,引人注目。也可以简要交代确定选题的过程和有关背景材料,目的是为了使读者更好地了解全文的旨要。☆论文的指导在与指导教师第一次见面后,考生将根据指导教师的要求,对已有的写作思路进行丰富或修正并形成论文写作提纲。对于写作者来说,提纲质量的高低,直接关系到论文写作的成效。豪不夸张地说,写好了论文提纲,也就等于完成了论文写作任务的一半。
4.你好,求一篇英语文学类论文的提纲,谢谢
The Inevitability of Tess's …………………………………………………………ⅱ Abstract……………………………………………………………………ⅲIntroduction…………………………………………………………………11.General commentary and summary of Tess of the d'Urbervilles………12. The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by outside causes………22.1Tess's nature contradicted with hypocritical era and religion……22.2The inevitability of tragedy caused by Tess's unique personalitywhich different from her parents……………………………………22.3The inevitability of Tess's tragedy caused by Alec and Angel………33. The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by internal causes………43.1 The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by the contradictionbetween her submission and her pride independence…………43.2The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by indistinctequal thoughts…………………………………………………………54. Last thorough commentary to the inevitability of Tess's tragedy…………6Conclusion……………………………………………………………………7Bibliography…………………………………………………………………8摘 要《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的艺术高峰。
《苔丝》向我们讲述了苔丝,一个纯洁、善良和可爱的女人成为那个社会专制和暴力牺牲品的悲剧. 那么,苔丝悲剧发生的原因是什么?她的悲剧是可以避免的吗?或是必然的呢?本文将从时代背景、家庭因素和苔丝自身因素来给出一些影响苔丝悲剧发生的原因。以此说明悲剧的必然性。
关键词:必然性 苔丝 悲剧AbstractTess of the D'urbervilles is the height of Hardy's achievement. In this novel, we are introduced to Tess, a pure, kind and lovely women who suffered great misfortune and sentenced to death at last. What are Tess's tragedy causes? Can it be avoidable? Or can it be unavoidable? This essay will list some reasons of influencing Tess's tragic features from the background of that era, family causes, internal causes of Tess. Therefore the form of her tragic features is unavoidable. Key words: Inevitability Tess Tragedy。
5.英语系文学类的毕业论文,提纲怎么写好啊
英语毕业论文开题报告本科一般1000-2000字吧,研究生多点。字数不是关键,主要是内容,当时我写了几次都没过,还是学长给介绍的莫文网,高手就是不一般,一次性就通过了
经贸英语语篇翻译策略探析
旅游景点英语翻译中的跨文化意识探析
跨文化交际中的新闻英语翻译实践探讨
从功能角度研究商务英语翻译的原则和策略
大学英语翻译教学存在的问题及对策
浅谈科技英语翻译中的常见错误及应对技巧
论国际商务英语翻译的多元化标准
英语翻译中笔译要点分析 优先出版
大学英语翻译教学的问题与对策研究
文化视角下的旅游英语翻译
科技英语翻译的省译
商务英语翻译教学的探索与思考
国际科技交流中科技英语翻译存在的问题及技巧探析
语义翻译和交际翻译观下科技英语翻译研究
影响法律英语翻译的因素
商务英语翻译的文化适应性问题探析
国际商务英语翻译中的文化信息等值研究
构建任务型商务英语翻译课程教学的研究
旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考
项目依托式EAP教学实践研究——以《科技英语翻译》教学为例
高中阶段英语翻译教学现状的调查研究
国际贸易中商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略
框架语义学视角下的英汉科技翻译研究
基于功能翻译理论的高职院校土木工程专业英语翻译与教学研究
中国职业男子篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译现状调查和改善对策研究
康巴藏区旅游英语翻译现状调查研究
商务英语翻译中文化意象的传递
高职英语专业英语翻译课教改初探
探讨中西文化差异对英语翻译的影响
论文化转向对商务英语翻译的启示
非英语专业硕士研究生科技英语翻译能力分析
航海英语翻译若干问题
商务英语翻译教材建构模式探微
国内英语翻译现状分析及产业化思考
从建构主义观点谈商务英语翻译教学
6.英语论文大纲
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, 。
7.急求一篇英语论文的提纲
How to Improve Your ListeningA. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来,当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难.B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要.C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时间,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时间.E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处How to Improve Your Oral English(1)We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当.(2)Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣.(3)If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么也没有关系,有很多种方法可以自己练习口语.比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情.*(4)This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.*这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢,费时较多,但请坚持,整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习,以加快反应速度和口语流利度.*作为成人学英语,记忆力差是个拦路虎,作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心,或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难,那么这样做可以非常有效地解决这个问题::先学习英文课文,通篇理解透彻后,再来看汉语译文, 把汉语译文口译回英文. 这样等于既作复述练习又作口译(语)练习,可谓一石双鸟!*这样作的好处:1.自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久.2.始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误——英文原文.3.题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了.4.选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.5.有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学。
8.求英语专业毕业论文提纲
我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意,一定要把我选为最佳哦,谢谢!
题目是:The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's Beloved
Thesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved.
I. Introduction
A.The introduction of the author
a.A brief review of symbolid
b.The appraisal
B.The brief of the paper
II.The Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic Images
A.The production of the work
B.Comparing with other works in symbolic images
III.Five Categories of Symbolic Images in Beloved
A.symbolic figures
B.Setting
C. Body marks
D. Linguistic application
E.Event
IV.Theme Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic Images
A. Memory of the past
B.Seeking self-recognition
C.Recuperating Afro-American traditional culture
D. Maternal love
V.Conclusion
A.The contribution to Afro-American literature.
B.Social influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning.
9.英语论文提纲范文,应该怎么开始呢
英语专业规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms (题目:二号,,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“”) (学院、专业、、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(号,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中) 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体【】之间空一格,不用其他任何;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;。)
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他,采用五号“”字体,不加粗,除了外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用“;”隔开,之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何;。) 1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;的标注法:出现在中的作者必须与文后的形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、等的标注法;另外,汉语的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
(正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为或的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms (正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;小节的编号为:1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次,采用加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,号字,不加粗但要;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, …. 3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … (i) …. …. (ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、的标题 一篇较长的(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与顶端的距离约为全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。
接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语英语页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要以大写标出,次要则依次用大写英文字母、和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写标出,即ii(第一页无需标)。
三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打。
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