儿子与情人英文毕业论文

1.跪求关于<<儿子与情人>>与保罗性格有关的英文论文

Analysis of Paul's Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 1. Introduction1.1 About D.H. LawrenceD. H. Lawrence, is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. He was considered one of the “makes” of modern English fiction. Lawrence took human relationship, especially that of men and women, as his major theme. His novels are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details. His works turned out to be a challenge to conventional morality. And some people rejected them, especially Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), as pornographic. But his books are filled with ideas and they penetrate into the shadows of the human psyche. In his works, Lawrence showed the instinctual force in human nature and offered a critique of modern industrial society. Lawrence's life time was short, but he left a lot of controversial and characteristic literary works. There are many discription of undisguised sexual activities in his works which are based on English native country, but its main intention is to express a keen criticism of society. Both social criticism and characters' psychological exploration are the basic characteristics of Lawrence's works.His first novel was Sons and Lovers (1913). His other enduring works are the Rainbow (1915), Women in Love (1920), The Lost Girl (1920), and so on, and the book that brought him his ill-fame was, of course, Lady Chatterley's Lover. Up to now, there are many scholars who study his works, especially his Sons and Lovers. Some scholars research the religion of the book, and some talk about its pregnant meaning, and some argue the structure and style, even some survey the feminism in the book. This paper intends to talk about the main character, Paul's distortion of personality and feeling by analyzing his Oedipus complex and its meaning. 1.2 About Sons and LoversSons and Lovers (1913), containing many autobiographical details, is Lawrence's masterpiece and also his most popular novel. It tells the story of a miner's family-the Morel family. Mrs. Morel is disillusioned with her husband, a coarse and hard-drinking miner. Therefore, she places all her expectations on her sons, especially Paul. As Paul grows older, tensions develop in this relationship, until his passions for another two women involve him into a fatal conflict of love and possessiveness. This book has been regarded by critics as a brilliant illustration of Freud's theory of Oedipus complex. 2. A general review of Oedipus complex This concept is introduced in Interpretation of Dreams (1899), “referring to the two Greek legends: the Theban hero Oedipus who unknowingly slew his father and married his mother, and its female analogue, Electra who helped slay her mother. If the child can't smoothly pass through this mental stage, there should occur an 'infantile neurosis' that is an important forerunner of similar reactions during the child's adult life. The superego also has its origin in the process of overcoming the Oedipus complex. Freud considered the reactions against the Oedipus Complex the most important social achievements of the human mind.”〔1〕 We speak of “love” when we lay the accent upon the mental side of the sexual impulses and disregard, or wish to forget for a moment, the demands of the fundamental physical or “sensual” side of the impulses. At about the time when the mother becomes the love-object, the mental operation of repression has already began in the child and has withdrawn from him the knowledge of some part of his sexual aims. Now with the choice of the mother as love-object is connected all that which, under the name of “the Oedipus Complex,” has become of such great importance in the psychoanalytic explanation of the neuroses, and which has had a perhaps equally important share in causing the opposition against psychoanalysis。

There is no possible doubt that one of the most important sources of the sense of guilt which so often torments neurotic people is to be found in the Oedipus complex. 。Now what does direct observation of children, at the period of object-choice before the latency period, show us in regard to the Oedipus complex? Well, it is easy to see that the little man wants his mother all to himself, finds his father in the way, becomes restive when the latter takes upon himself to caress her, and shows his satisfaction when the father goes away or is absent. He often expresses his feelings directly in words and promises his mother to marry her; this may not seem much in comparison with the deeds of Oedipus, but it is enough in fact; the kernel of each is t。

2.谁有英文版的《儿子与情人》论文（重点是保罗的性格分析）

《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯创作中一座里程碑式的作品。小说描写了出生在英格兰中部的一个男孩保罗·莫莱尔的成长过程，描述了他与三位女性——他母亲、米丽亚姆和克莱拉的关系，揭示了这个矿工儿子的悲剧，有着丰富而深刻的内涵。对该小说的评论普遍认为造成保罗悲剧性命运的最主要原因是由于保罗的恋母情结。但是笔者认为造成这一悲剧主要是保罗的性格缺陷以及保罗和米丽亚姆爱情观、宗教观的差异所致。保罗追求的是灵与肉的统一，他第一次恋爱失败是因为米丽亚姆过分专注于精神生活；第二次恋爱失败是因为克莱拉无力参与他的精神生活。

Abstract :

"Sons and Lovers", Which is the landmark of Lawrence 's creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. Applying the realistic skill, Lawrence describes the growth of a boy born. In Middle England, and reveals the tragedy of the miner's son. The novel has rich and profound connotation, of which the love tragedy between Paul and Miriam is the most moving point and occupies an important position in the novel. The general perspective toward the main cause of the tragedy is the disturbance of the Oedipus complex. However, from the writer's point of view, what results in the tragedy is the nature defects of the two, and the disparity between their values of love and religion. Paul persues the unity of body and soul. His first failure of love affair is attributed to his over concentration on spiritual life, and the second failure is Miriam's personalities are broken, which are the inevitable product of the malformed society and family.

3.跪求关于<<儿子与情人>>与保罗性格有关的英文论文

Analysis of Paul's Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers 1. Introduction1.1 About D.H. LawrenceD. H. Lawrence, is one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. He was considered one of the “makes” of modern English fiction. Lawrence took human relationship, especially that of men and women, as his major theme. His novels are full of scenes of sensuous beauty, with a lot of naturalistic details. His works turned out to be a challenge to conventional morality. And some people rejected them, especially Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), as pornographic. But his books are filled with ideas and they penetrate into the shadows of the human psyche. In his works, Lawrence showed the instinctual force in human nature and offered a critique of modern industrial society. Lawrence's life time was short, but he left a lot of controversial and characteristic literary works. There are many discription of undisguised sexual activities in his works which are based on English native country, but its main intention is to express a keen criticism of society. Both social criticism and characters' psychological exploration are the basic characteristics of Lawrence's works.His first novel was Sons and Lovers (1913). His other enduring works are the Rainbow (1915), Women in Love (1920), The Lost Girl (1920), and so on, and the book that brought him his ill-fame was, of course, Lady Chatterley's Lover. Up to now, there are many scholars who study his works, especially his Sons and Lovers. Some scholars research the religion of the book, and some talk about its pregnant meaning, and some argue the structure and style, even some survey the feminism in the book. This paper intends to talk about the main character, Paul's distortion of personality and feeling by analyzing his Oedipus complex and its meaning. 1.2 About Sons and LoversSons and Lovers (1913), containing many autobiographical details, is Lawrence's masterpiece and also his most popular novel. It tells the story of a miner's family-the Morel family. Mrs. Morel is disillusioned with her husband, a coarse and hard-drinking miner. Therefore, she places all her expectations on her sons, especially Paul. As Paul grows older, tensions develop in this relationship, until his passions for another two women involve him into a fatal conflict of love and possessiveness. This book has been regarded by critics as a brilliant illustration of Freud's theory of Oedipus complex. 2. A general review of Oedipus complex This concept is introduced in Interpretation of Dreams (1899), “referring to the two Greek legends: the Theban hero Oedipus who unknowingly slew his father and married his mother, and its female analogue, Electra who helped slay her mother. If the child can't smoothly pass through this mental stage, there should occur an 'infantile neurosis' that is an important forerunner of similar reactions during the child's adult life. The superego also has its origin in the process of overcoming the Oedipus complex. Freud considered the reactions against the Oedipus Complex the most important social achievements of the human mind.”〔1〕 We speak of “love” when we lay the accent upon the mental side of the sexual impulses and disregard, or wish to forget for a moment, the demands of the fundamental physical or “sensual” side of the impulses. At about the time when the mother becomes the love-object, the mental operation of repression has already began in the child and has withdrawn from him the knowledge of some part of his sexual aims. Now with the choice of the mother as love-object is connected all that which, under the name of “the Oedipus Complex,” has become of such great importance in the psychoanalytic explanation of the neuroses, and which has had a perhaps equally important share in causing the opposition against psychoanalysis。

There is no possible doubt that one of the most important sources of the sense of guilt which so often torments neurotic people is to be found in the Oedipus complex. 。Now what does direct observation of children, at the period of object-choice before the latency period, show us in regard to the Oedipus complex? Well, it is easy to see that the little man wants his mother all to himself, finds his father in the way, becomes restive when the latter takes upon himself to caress her, and shows his satisfaction when the father goes away or is absent. He often expresses his feelings directly in words and promises his mother to marry her; this may not seem much in comparison with the deeds of Oedipus, but it is enough in fact; the kernel of each is 。

4.论文儿子与情人的introduction怎么写

《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯创作中一座里程碑式的作品。

小说描写了出生在英格兰中部的一个男孩保罗·莫莱尔的成长过程，描述了他与三位女性——他母亲、米丽亚姆和克莱拉的关系，揭示了这个矿工儿子的悲剧，有着丰富而深刻的内涵。对该小说的评论普遍认为造成保罗悲剧性命运的最主要原因是由于保罗的恋母情结。

但是笔者认为造成这一悲剧主要是保罗的性格缺陷以及保罗和米丽亚姆爱情观、宗教观的差异所致。保罗追求的是灵与肉的统一，他第一次恋爱失败是因为米丽亚姆过分专注于精神生活；第二次恋爱失败是因为克莱拉无力参与他的精神生活。

Abstract : "Sons and Lovers", Which is the landmark of Lawrence 's creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. Applying the realistic skill, Lawrence describes the growth of a boy born. In Middle England, and reveals the tragedy of the miner's son. The novel has rich and profound connotation, of which the love tragedy between Paul and Miriam is the most moving point and occupies an important position in the novel. The general perspective toward the main cause of the tragedy is the disturbance of the Oedipus complex. However, from the writer's point of view, what results in the tragedy is the nature defects of the two, and the disparity between their values of love and religion. Paul persues the unity of body and soul. His first failure of love affair is attributed to his over concentration on spiritual life, and the second failure is Miriam's personalities are broken, which are the inevitable product of the malformed society and family.。

5.谁能帮帮我该下论文呢 儿子与情人 保罗的性格分析 全英文的~~花钱也

美国心理家基于著名精神分析学家容格的性格理论，将人的性格深入划分为16种类型。

性格类型提示人如何处理信息，如何做出决定，如何与周围的世界交流…… 本书帮助你发现自己的性格类型，用事实和案例分析跟你类型相同的人，介绍为获得令你满意的工作所必须具有的最关键的要素。不论你是刚刚大学毕业，是正在寻找工作，还是中年改变职业，这位生动的向导将能帮助你找到适合你的职业。

通过运用书中的练习以及阐述具体的求职策略，简要地描述了你在工作中的长处缺陷。本书还循序渐进地分析了如何运用你独特的才能，制定个性化的求职之道，确保在最短的时间内取得最好的结果。

American Psychological home based on the famous psychoanalyst Carl Jung's personality theory, personality further divided into 16 types. Tips of how personality types process information, how to make decisions, how to communicate with the world around 。 。

This book helps you find your personality type, with facts and case studies of people with your same type, introduced in order to obtain work that will satisfy you must have the most critical elements. Whether you just graduated from college, is looking for work, or middle-aged career change, this lively guide will help you find your career. Through the use of the book describes specific job training and strategy, briefly describe your strengths at work defects. It also analyzes the step by step how to use your unique talents, develop personalized job of the Road, to ensure the shortest possible time to obtain the best results. Editor's Choice The world's most popular job search manual, the United States graduates of prestigious universities essential guide to employment; years, has helped thousands of people find a satisfactory job; found hidden psychological self-Reading, teach you a choice based on personality Occupational Employment Collection! Directory: Thanks EDITORIAL words First opened the mysteries of personality type The first chapter of work to do what you want: access to the secret of job satisfaction Chapter correct understanding of their own: find your personality type Chapter Mirror, mirror: Verify your personality type Second access to career satisfaction "formula" Chapter IV that a personality! Four different temperaments Chapter who is more prominent? Identify your inner strengths Chapter VI of the common behavior of your own strengths and individual advantages of the use of Chapter VII of the growth of the development over time improve your ability Third return to the subject - who introduced a successful career Chapter VIII of the ENFJ type of outgoing, intuitive, emotional, judge - "Public relations specialists" Chapter IX INFJ type introverted, intuitive, emotional, judge - "a catalyst for something positive transformation" Chapter ENFP type outgoing, intuitive, feeling, perception - "there is nothing impossible under the sun" Chapter XI INFP type introverted, intuitive, feeling, perception - "Dazhi Jalan ignorance" Chapter XII ENTJ type of outgoing, intuitive, thinking, judging - "all the best - because I'm able to handle" 。 。

Related reviews: "This is the world's one of the most popular career guide. The reason is very obvious, many people have this concept from the personality type to get a lot of help, Di Geer couples is to use this approach to the career choices of the master. This book should be highly recommended. " -Richard N. Bolles "What color is your parachute," the author "Construction work for their own revolutionary progress. Whether you are a first job or ready to quit, you need this book." -Kevin Harrington Harvard Graduate School of Education Professional services "" Employment Collection "provides some very useful easy way to let your own personality type discrimination. Once you have this new self-awareness and find a real job satisfaction to make their own within reach." -William Corwin of Princeton University Office of Employment Agencies "" Employment Collection "is a very practical book, it makes me a better understanding of themselves, clearly they should do. I would strongly recommend this book to those who still hesitate, 'I want to do after looking for great' people . " -Kathy Hence, California 编辑推荐 全世界最流行的求职手册，美国名牌大学毕业生必备的就业指南；十年来，曾帮助成千上万的人找到了满意的工作；发现隐秘自我的心理读本，一本教你根据性格选择职业的就业宝典！ 目录： 致谢 写在前面的话 第一篇揭开性格类型的奥秘 第一章做自己想做的工作：获得职业满足的秘诀 第二章正确认识自己：发现你的性格类型 第三章镜子、镜子：验证你的性格类型 第二篇获得职业满足的“公式” 第四章如此一种个性！四种不同的性情 第五。

6.外国名著《儿子与情人》英文评论

Sons and Lovers was the first of Lawrence's major works, and is still considered to be one of his best. The 1913 novel was partly autobiographical and was set in the coalmining village of Bestwood. The parents of the central character, Paul, are Mr and Mrs Morel who are a vigorous and heavy-drinking miner and a well-educated, pretty intellectual respectively. We learn of Paul's successful brother and sister, William and Annie, but are soon drawn into Paul's world. He is still in his teens but works in a factory producing surgical appliances but becomes sick and spends his time with Miriam Leivers who he falls in love with. Their love is made difficult by Miriam's intense and religious nature and the fondness Paul's mother has for him that is protective to the point of dependence. As Paul reaches his early twenties he becomes passionate and makes love to Miriam but this ecstasy spells the end for their relationship. The latter stages of the novel concern Paul's next passion - Mrs Clara Dawes - and her vengeful husband. In the end, with Mrs Morel's slow death, we find that the closest and most meaningful bond is held between mother and son. The novel is notable for being the first English novel to be genuinely working-class in origin and focus.David Herbert Lawrence was born in 1885 in Nottinghamshire, England where his father was a miner. His experience growing up in a coal-mining family provided much of the inspiration for Sons and Lovers. Lawrence had many affairs with women in his life, including a longstanding relationship with Jessie Chambers (on whom the character of Miriam is based), an engagement to Louie Burrows, and an eventual elopement to Germany with Frieda Weekley. Sons and Lovers was written in 1913, and contains many autobiographical details. Many of Lawrence's novels were very controversial because of their frank treatment of sex, and both The Rainbow and Lady Chatterley's Lover were banned during his lifetime. This controversial treatment of sex is evident as well in Sons and Lovers; Lawrence's fear of negative public opinion may have been one reason for his vague use of language and the obscure treatment of sex in the novel.Perhaps Sigmund Freud's most celebrated theory of sexuality, the Oedipus complex takes its name from the title character of the Greek play Oedipus Rex. In the story, Oedipus is prophesied to murder his father and have sex with his mother (and he does, though unwittingly). Freud argued that these repressed desires are present in most young boys. (The female version is called the Electra complex.) D.H. Lawrence was aware of Freud's theory, and Sons and Lovers famously uses the Oedipus complex as its base for exploring Paul's relationship with his mother. Paul is hopelessly devoted to his mother, and that love often borders on romantic desire. Lawrence writes many scenes between the two that go beyond the bounds of conventional mother-son love. Completing the Oedipal equation, Paul murderously hates his father and often fantasizes about his death. Paul assuages his guilty, incestuous feelings by transferring them elsewhere, and the greatest receivers are Miriam and Clara (note that transference is another Freudian term). However, Paul cannot love either woman nearly as much as he does his mother, though he does not always realize that this is an impediment to his romantic life. The older, independent Clara, especially, is a failed maternal substitute for Paul. In this setup, Baxter Dawes can be seen as an imposing father figure; his savage beating of Paul, then, can be viewed as Paul's unconsciously desired punishment for his guilt. Paul's eagerness to befriend Dawes once he is ill (which makes him something like the murdered father) further reveals his guilt over the situation. But Lawrence adds a twist to the Oedipus complex: Mrs. Morel is saddled with it as well. She desires both William and Paul in near-romantic ways, and she despises all their girlfriends. She, too, engages in transference, projecting her dissatisfaction with her marriage onto her smothering love for her sons. At the end of the novel, Paul takes a major step in releasing himself from his Oedipus complex. He intentionally overdoses his dying mother with morphia, an act that reduces her suffering but also subverts his Oedipal fate, since he does not kill his father, but his mother. Initially, I was not sure that I would like this book, but with each page that I read, I became more and more involved in the story. It was an excellent read and shows how manipulative a mother can be in controlling her children. The psychological hold 。

7.儿子与情人英文简介

儿子与情人 Sons and Lovers is the third published novel of D.H. Lawrence, taken by many to be his earliest masterpiece. It tells the story of Paul Morel, a young man and a budding artist. This autobiographical novel is a brilliant evocation of life in a working class mining community.The original 1913 edition was heavily edited by Edward Garnett who removed eighty passages, roughly a tenth of the text. Despite this the novel is dedicated to Garnett. It was not until the 1992 Cambridge University Press edition that the missing text was restored.Lawrence rewrote the work four times until he was happy with it. Although before publication the work was usually called Paul Morel, Lawrence finally settled on Sons and Lovers. Just as this changed title makes the work less focused on a central character, many of the latter additions broadened the scope of the work thereby making the work less autobiographical. While some of the edits by Garnett were on the grounds of propriety or style, others would once more narrow the emphasis back upon Paul.In 1999, the Modern Library ranked Sons and Lovers ninth on a list of the 100 best novels in English of the 20th century.Part I:The refined daughter of a "good old burgher family," Gertrude Coppard meets a rough-hewn miner at a Christmas dance and falls into a whirlwind romance. But soon after her marriage to Walter Morel, she realizes the difficulties of living off his meager salary in a rented house. The couple fight and drift apart and Walter retreats to the pub after work each day. Gradually, Mrs. Morel's affections shift to her sons, beginning with the oldest, William.As a boy, William is so attached to his mother that he doesn't enjoy the fair without her. As he grows older, he defends her against his father's occasional violence. Eventually, he leaves home for a job in London, where he begins to rise up into the middle class. He is engaged, but he detests the girl's superficiality. He dies, and Mrs. Morel is heartbroken, but when Paul catches pneumonia, she rediscovers her love for her second son.Part II:Both repulsed by and drawn to his mother, Paul is afraid to leave her but wants to go out on his own, and needs to experience love. Gradually, he falls into a relationship with Miriam, a farm girl who attends his church. The two take long walks and have intellectual conversations about books, but Paul resists, in part because his mother looks down on her. At work, Paul meets Clara Dawes, who has separated from her husband, Baxter.Paul leaves Miriam behind as he grows more intimate with Clara, but even she cannot hold him, and he returns to his mother. When his mother dies soon after, he is alone.Lawrence summarised the plot in a letter to Edward Garnett on 12 November 1912:It follows this idea: a woman of character and refinement goes into the lower class, and has no satisfaction in her own life. She has had a passion for her husband, so her children are born of passion, and have heaps of vitality. But as her sons grow up she selects them as lovers — first the eldest, then the second. These sons are urged into life by their reciprocal love of their mother — urged on and on. But when they come to manhood, they can't love, because their mother is the strongest power in their lives, and holds them. It's rather like Goethe and his mother and Frau von Stein and Christiana — As soon as the young men come into contact with women, there's a split. William gives his sex to a fribble, and his mother holds his soul. But the split kills him, because he doesn't know where he is. The next son gets a woman who fights for his soul — fights his mother. The son loves his mother — all the sons hate and are jealous of the father. The battle goes on between the mother and the girl, with the son as object. The mother gradually proves stronger, because of the ties of blood. The son decides to leave his soul in his mother's hands, and, like his elder brother go for passion. He gets passion. Then the split begins to tell again. But, almost unconsciously, the mother realises what is the matter, and begins to die. The son casts off his mistress, attends to his mother dying. He is left in the end naked of everything, with the drift towards death. This is the most autobiographical of all Lawrence's works as the author himself had a similar relationship with his own mother. The use of this oedipal theme is one of a number of Freudian concepts he used throughout his books. Like many of his works, Sons and Lovers was criticized when first published for obscenity and one publisher called it "the dirtiest book he had ever read" but compared to his later works it is quite constrained.。

8.《儿子与情人》的英文人物分析

The parents of the central character, Paul, are Mr and Mrs Morel who are a vigorous and heavy-drinking miner and a well-educated, pretty intellectual respectively. We learn of Paul's successful brother and sister, William and Annie, but are soon drawn into Paul's world. He is still in his teens but works in a factory producing surgical appliances but becomes sick and spends his time with Miriam Leivers who he falls in love with. Their love is made difficult by Miriam's intense and religious nature and the fondness Paul's mother has for him that is protective to the point of dependence. As Paul reaches his early twenties he becomes passionate and makes love to Miriam but this ecstasy spells the end for their relationship. The latter stages of the novel concern Paul's next passion - Mrs Clara Dawes - and her vengeful husband. In the end, with Mrs Morel's slow death, we find that the closest and most meaningful bond is held between mother and son.。

9.急救和劳伦斯的儿子与情人有关的论文啊

内容介绍 保罗出身于一煤矿工人家庭，父母婚姻不和，哥哥英年早逝，保罗成为母亲唯一的希望。

保罗爱上的第一个姑娘是米莉安，由于母亲的干涉，这对情人未遂心愿。第二个姑娘是克拉拉，他们的爱情也未逃出失败的命运。

一次次的冲突令母亲心力交瘁，一病不起。 保罗也终于摆脱羁绊，走上独立自主之路。

评论家认为本书为弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”理论提供了有力的佐证，是广大读者不可多得的人生宝鉴。 购买此商品的顾客也购买了 ·地下怪兽（魔眼少女佩吉·苏） ·荆棘鸟（精装） ·情人（[法]杜拉斯） 查看此商品的顾客也查看了 ·儿子与情人/名著名译插图本 ·恋爱中的女人（彩色插图本）/名家名译 ·虹 ·名利场 ·笑面人 基本信息 基本信息 ·出版社：北京燕山出版社 ·ISBN:754021516X ·国别：United Kingdom/英国 ·版次：2005-06-01 ·出版日期：2005-6-1 ·开本：32 ·精简装：平装 ·页数：331 目 录 序言 第一部 第一章 莫莱尔夫妇的新婚岁月 第二章 保罗出生，另一场争斗 第三章 爱的转移——弃夫从子 第四章 保罗的少年时代 …… [看更多目录] 所属分类 图书 > 小说 > 世界名著 > 欧洲 > 英国 书评 序言 人生的意义是什么呢？千百年来的圣贤人、普通人几乎都曾不同程度探求过，到如今似乎仍无定论，也许这根本就是一个无解的问题。

十九世纪末二十世纪初正是西方资本主义工业化加速发展的时期，资本主义工业的迅猛发展破坏了美丽的自然环境，工业化也在每个人身上留下了烙印，使人们过着机械的奴役生活。D.H.劳伦斯就生活在这样的社会环境中，他在二十世纪西方文学史上有着超群绝伦的地位，又有着十分明显的缺点，西方评论家对他一直毁誉参半。

劳伦斯一八八五年出生于英国诺丁汉郡的一个矿工家庭里。他的父亲没读过什么书，为人朴实、直爽，艰苦的劳动缺吃少穿的日子使得他本来就不好的脾气日益粗暴。

他的母亲受过良好的教育，教过书。最初他的母亲想按她的想法改造他的父亲，不仅没有成功，反而使夫妻产生矛盾并逐渐激化。

他的母亲转而将希望寄托在儿子身上，和劳伦斯相依为命，母子间产生了极不寻常的感情。《儿子与情人》这部小说即是以这段生活为素材的。

这部小说是他的第一部代表作，在此之前他发表了《白孔雀》、《逾矩的罪人》；在此之后，《虹》刚一发表即被查禁。一九一九年他开始浪迹天涯的生活，行踪遍及意大利、澳大利亚等国，他的主要作品也在此期间完成。

苦苦地寻找一个理想的安身之地，终不得，贫病交加，死于一九三。年，享年四十五岁。

劳伦斯的作品主要研究人物关系，重点是男女关系，他认为只要将男女关系调整好，其他问题便迎刃而解。《儿子与情人》即提出了工业化时代的一个主要社会问题，虽然他没能明确提出自己的解决方法。

《儿子与情人》在很大程度上取材于劳伦斯的个人生活经验，但并不完全等同。书中倾注了他对母亲强烈的爱，也有力地提示了“恋母情结”。

很多情节都暗示了这种母子关系，劳伦斯认为这种关系阻碍了保罗和其第一个女友的爱情发展，因为保罗的母亲认为她要失去她惟一钟爱的人。 她用尽一切办法阻止保罗和其第一个女友的结合。

保罗的第一个女友笃信基督，认为精神高于一切，使得保罗无所适从，只能分手。而他在失望之余，和一位与丈夫分居的妇人克拉拉打得火热。

克拉拉给了他感官上的快乐，但毫无精神可言，她的纵情使保罗感到压抑，最终决裂。 保罗开始怀疑自己是不是有问题。

在他母亲去世后，他决心离开家乡去城市开始新的生活。那他有没有找到新的生活呢？劳伦斯没有告诉我们。

小说的结局是很含糊的。保罗只知道在家乡的生活状况不是他所希望的，他需要一种全新的生活方式，至于究竟是什么样的生活，他其实并不知道。

劳伦斯注重探讨人物之间的关系，注重人物的心理分析，他不认为只有改造社会才能建立真正的人与人之间的关系。这个观点也使得《儿子与情人》以主人公保罗茫然地奔向新生活结束。

但它具有写实派的框架与结构，真实地再现了矿区工人的悲惨生活，它现在依然是英国最有价值的描写工人生活的小说之一。 劳伦斯对人生意义的探讨结论有其不妥的一面，但确是积极的。

每次大的社会变革都会引发许多方面的问题并引起诸多的探讨，正是这种不断的探求，不断的对生命真谛的追问，才使得本无意义的人生变得绚烂多彩。

转载请注明出处众文网 » 儿子与情人英文毕业论文