1.大四,做毕业论文,想找一篇英文文献及翻译,与新闻有关,3000字左
With the rapid development of the network, the financial network has become an irresistible trend in the world, simple to say that the financial networks that use the Internet, with financial management as the core, business management and financial management integration, to achieve various remote operation, simple, efficient handling all types of economic activities. Network Finance in China is still not mature enough, must solve existing problems and propose solutions to response measures, and eventually realize the real meaning of the financial network.。
2.求一个论文外文翻译,3000字,中英文都要,真谢谢
Introduction to Civil Engineering PapersCivil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil engineering will be a leap-style development. People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufacture. The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology has been rapid development. Up to 18 to the 19th century, as long as two thousand years, brick and tile has been a major civil engineering construction materials, human civilization has made a great contribution to the even was also widely used in the present. The application of a large number of steel products is the second leap in civil engineering. Seventeen 1970s the use of pig iron, the early nineteenth century, the use of wrought iron bridges and the construction of housing, which is a prelude to the emergence of steel. From the beginning of the mid-nineteenth century, metallurgical industry, smelting and rolling out high tensile and compressive strength, ductility, uniformity of the quality of construction steel and then produce high-strength steel wire, steel cables. As a result of the need to adapt to the development of the steel structure have been flourishing. In addition to the application of the original beam, arch structure, the new truss, a framework, the structure of network, cable structures to promote the gradual emergence of the structure of Yan in the form of flowers. From the brick building long-span structures, stone structures, a few meters of wood, steel structure to the development of tens of meters, a few hundred meters, until modern km above. So in the river, cross the bridge from shelves, on the ground since the construction of skyscrapers and high-rise tower, even in the laying of underground railway, to create an unprecedented miracle. In order to meet the needs of the development of steel works, on the basis of Newton's mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, structural engineering design theory came into being, and so on. Construction machinery, construction technology and construction organization design theory also development, civil engineering from the experience of rising to become science, engineering practice and theoretical basis for both is a different place, which led to more rapid development of civil engineering. During the nineteenth century, 20, made of Portland cement, concrete has come out. Concrete can aggregate materials, easy-to-concrete structures forming, but the tensile strength of concrete is very small, limited use. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the surge in steel production, with the emergence of this new type of reinforced concrete composite construction materials, which bear the tension steel, concrete bear the pressure and play their own advantages. Since the beginning of the 20th century, reinforced concrete is widely used in various fields of civil engineering. From the beginning of the 1930s, there have been pre-stressed concrete. Pre-stressed concrete structure of the crack resistance, rigidity and carrying capacity, much higher than the reinforced concrete structure, which uses an even wider area. Civil Engineering into the reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete dominant historical period. Concrete buildings to bring about the emergence of new economic, aesthetic structure in the form of engineering, civil engineering so that a new construction technology and engineering design of the structure of the theory. This is another leap in the development of civil engineering. A project to build the facilities in general to go through the investigation, design and construction in three stages, require the use of geological prospecting projects, hydro-geological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, mechanical engineering, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, building the economy , And other disciplines and con。
3.帮忙写一篇3000字论文:如何提高翻译能力中译外:两个基本要点 爱
翻译能力是一种综合能力,翻译能力的提高有赖于学生综合语言水平的提高。
翻译对于译者的要求是相当高的,译者必须对来源语(source language)和目的语(target language)有充分的理解和应用能力才能较好地完成翻译工作。 从根本上讲,要提高翻译能力,首先要提高词汇和语法水平。
英汉词汇都很丰富,除了纯技术术语是绝对的一一对应,绝大多数英汉词汇都是多重意义对应,这就需要根据上下文、原著风格、翻译技巧来选择适当的用词,注意不同词汇间的内涵和外延的差别、文体间的差异、词性的转换等等。 此外还有语法水平,即运用语法规则正确分析原文内容,以及检查译文结构的准确性。
这要求学生一方面吃透语法规则,融会贯通,另一方面对难句要多做语法分析练习,不断地综合运用语法知识。我们来看下面的句子:In the long history of metallurgy,the part played by the universities is extremely brief。
如果我们按字面翻译,可能会译为"在冶金学的漫长历史中,大学所起的作用非常短暂。"可是我们再仔细分析一下该句的时态,如果真是译文所表达的意思,应该是陈述过去的一个事实,就应该用过去时态。
但是原文用的是现在时态来陈述现在的状况,因此正确译文就应该是"在冶金学的漫长历史中,大学直到最近才发挥作用。 " 要提高翻译能力,还要注意以下几个方面: 一、语言理解同翻译之间的关系 翻译过程就是正确理解原文和创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程,大体上可分为理解和表达两个阶段,当然这两个阶段是相互联系的。
当译者在理解的时候,他会不自觉地挑选适当的表达形式;在译者表达时,又会重新考虑自己的理解是否正确。 但通常翻译首先源于理解,对原文的正确理解是好的翻译结果的保证。
要达到对原文有一个正确的理解,不仅要理解表面文字,还要了解隐藏在文字后面的内容,即字里行间的内容,还有作者的情感、好恶,及写作的风格。 二、阅读对照文选对提高翻译能力的帮助 阅读对照文选有利于提高翻译能力,其效果的好坏取决于怎样利用好对照文选。
对照文选内容涉及小说、诗歌、散文、最新科技、社会问题等。采用对照方式至少有两个作用,一是帮助读者准确理解英文原文,二是读者可以赏析译文。
阅读的首要目的是获取信息,阅读对照文选首先也要读懂英文原文,这时如果阅读者遇到复杂的句子,一时不能把握,可以参照译文帮助理解,以期尽快获得信息。 但是如果阅读者只是停留在获得信息这一层次上,则对照文选只是给读者一次接触英文的机会。
其实阅读者完全可以把自己在阅读中遇到的较难的句子,试着翻译一下,然后再对照译文,比较得失,甚至可以把译好的汉语句子再译回英文,去分析、比较英汉的差异,这样对照文选才会比较直接地有益于阅读者的翻译能力,使其逐步得到提高。 三、译文好坏的衡量标准 对于译文的好坏,中国的翻译家们大都赞同严复很早就提出的"信、达、雅"的衡量标准,其中"忠实和通顺"是最重要的。
译文首先要忠实于原文,忠实的程度取决于对原文理解的程度,评判译文就是间接评判理解的准确性,忠实于原文就是要忠实于原文表达的内容、结构、风格。 第二是表达通顺,在忠实于原文的基础上,还要考虑译文语言的表达习惯。
还有就是翻译的技巧和经验。翻译常有些程式化的处理方式,也就是技巧,比如长句的翻译方法、分合句的翻译方法等等,只有多实践,多分析自己的译文和他人的译作,才能逐渐提高翻译水平。
在掌握了两种语言的基础知识尤其是外语语言知识后,便可以进行翻译的实践。但是成功的翻译绝不仅仅是了解了语法、词汇等语言基础知识后就能做到的。
翻译的最基本任务不是语言的转换而是信息和内容的传达。王佐良说:“翻译里最大的困难是什么呢?就是两种文化的不同”。
美国翻译理论家尤金奈达也指出“翻译是两种文化之间的交流。对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更重要。
因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景中才有意义。”这说明翻译要将中西文化结合起来,离开文化背景去翻译,不可能达到两种语言之间的真正交流。
本文拟从中西方思维方式差异对翻译的影响及翻译的基本要求两个方面谈如何提高翻译水平。 1。
思维方式不同; 由于东西方在各自文化下的生产方式、历史传统、哲学思想、语言文化等方面有较大的不同,作为社会文化产物的思维方式与存在较大的差异,有时甚至是相互冲突的。 如对“talk along parallel lines”这一短语的理解,若我们按既然平行就不会相交的模式来理解,就会将其译成“谈不拢”或“意见不一致”;而实际上英语民族的思维习惯正好相反,他们认为平行不交叉即是不矛盾,是“英雄所见略同之意”。
可见思维方式差异对英汉翻译的影响之在大。 在抽象思维与形象思维两种方式上,中西文化各有所好。
中国人在说明问题时爱用形象与比喻法,即使涉及到逻辑推理问题也偏爱形象思维;相对而言,受西方哲学思想体系影响,英语民族偏爱抽象思维。这一差别在语言上的体现十分明显。
如下句“The signs of the times point to the necessity of the reform of financial 。
4.谁帮我写一篇3000字的英语毕业论文
I. Review of the Work of the Past Five Years The past five years since the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress was a momentous period. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), governments at all levels and people of all the ethnic groups in China diligently followed the guiding principles set out at the Sixteenth CPC National Congress and worked in concert and with dedication. We vigorously responded to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome various difficulties hindering economic and social development, and prevailed over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and catastrophic natural disasters such as the recent snow and ice storms in the south that the region has rarely seen before. We made major achievements in reform, opening up and modernization, which attracted the attention of the world. – The economy reached a new high. China's GDP in 2007 reached 24.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 65.5% over 2002 and an average annual increase of 10.6%, rising from the sixth highest one in the world to the fourth. Total government revenue reached 5.13 trillion yuan, a 171% increase over 2002. Our – The agricultural tax was rescinded, ending the centuries-old practice of farmers paying taxes. China's grain output rose four consecutive years to reach 501.5 million tons in 2007. – Major progress was made in the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), the financial system, fiscal and taxation systems, the system of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and the administrative system. China has entered a new stage in developing a more open economy. Total volume of imports and exports reached $2.17 trillion in 2007, raising China from the sixth largest trading nation in the world to the third largest.。
5.求一个论文外文翻译,3000字,中英文都要,真谢谢
Introduction to Civil Engineering Papers Civil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil engineering will be a leap-style development. People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufacture. The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology has been rapid development. Up to 18 to the 19th century, as long as two thousand years, brick and tile has been a major civil engineering construction materials, human civilization has made a great contribution to the even was also widely used in the present. The application of a large number of steel products is the second leap in civil engineering. Seventeen 1970s the use of pig iron, the early nineteenth century, the use of wrought iron bridges and the construction of housing, which is a prelude to the emergence of steel. From the beginning of the mid-nineteenth century, metallurgical industry, smelting and rolling out high tensile and compressive strength, ductility, uniformity of the quality of construction steel and then produce high-strength steel wire, steel cables. As a result of the need to adapt to the development of the steel structure have been flourishing. In addition to the application of the original beam, arch structure, the new truss, a framework, the structure of network, cable structures to promote the gradual emergence of the structure of Yan in the form of flowers. From the brick building long-span structures, stone structures, a few meters of wood, steel structure to the development of tens of meters, a few hundred meters, until modern km above. So in the river, cross the bridge from shelves, on the ground since the construction of skyscrapers and high-rise tower, even in the laying of underground railway, to create an unprecedented miracle. In order to meet the needs of the development of steel works, on the basis of Newton's mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, structural engineering design theory came into being, and so on. Construction machinery, construction technology and construction organization design theory also development, civil engineering from the experience of rising to become science, engineering practice and theoretical basis for both is a different place, which led to more rapid development of civil engineering. During the nineteenth century, 20, made of Portland cement, concrete has come out. Concrete can aggregate materials, easy-to-concrete structures forming, but the tensile strength of concrete is very small, limited use. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the surge in steel production, with the emergence of this new type of reinforced concrete composite construction materials, which bear the tension steel, concrete bear the pressure and play their own advantages. Since the beginning of the 20th century, reinforced concrete is widely used in various fields of civil engineering. From the beginning of the 1930s, there have been pre-stressed concrete. Pre-stressed concrete structure of the crack resistance, rigidity and carrying capacity, much higher than the reinforced concrete structure, which uses an even wider area. Civil Engineering into the reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete dominant historical period. Concrete buildings to bring about the emergence of new economic, aesthetic structure in the form of engineering, civil engineering so that a new construction technology and engineering design of the structure of the theory. This is another leap in the development of civil engineering. A project to build the facilities in general to go through the investigation, design and construction in three stages, require the use of geological prospecting projects, hydro-geological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, mechanical engineering, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, building the economy , And other disciplines and 。
6.请问本科生毕业论文的外文翻译去哪里找
香港科技大学图书馆Dspace / FreeFullText.com提供7000多种学术期刊的免费全文获取。 Open J-Gate 开放获取期刊门户 / 提供基于开放获取的近 4000 种期刊的免费检索和全文链接,包含学校、研究机构和行业期刊,其中超过 1500 种学术期刊经过同行评议( Peer-Reviewed ) PMC(PubMed Centeral) / 社会科学(经济类)研究论文数据库,部分提供全文。
Max Planck Society http://www.livingreviews.org 德国马普学会,该学会创办了3种开放存取杂。
7.3000字的英语论文怎么写
从最基本的说起,其实和语文的议论文一样, 有introduction,body and conclusion。
Introduction- topic, point of view(optional),a breif introduction that the student will mention in the following paragraph (1st para of body).
Body- a thesis statement + supportive examples + a summary of the thesis(optional)
NB: one thesis (idea)/para.
Conclusion- rearrangement of introduction.
REMEMBER students have no idea! That's the whole idea of academic writing. Thus there is a very IMPORTANT tip you need to tell your students- REFERENCES. References need to appear in introduction,body and conclusion of the whole acticle.
Academic writings are usually expositive, hence you need tell your students to use passive languages. Active words are ONLY used in Creative Writing students.
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