1.适合商务英语专业的毕业论文
The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Management Accounting: An Australian Study Abstract Information technology is significantly changing the operating practices of an increasing number of companies globally. These developments have important implications for the accounting profession and in particular accounting practices in the twenty-first century. This study examines the development of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems as a means of illustrating how changes in information technology allows all systems in a company to be linked to manage operations holistically. The study investigates the change in accounting systems using a sample of Australian companies with emphasis on the adoption of ERP systems including the potential impact of ERP on capital budgeting processes. The results show that ERP systems are changing management accounting practices, although at this stage, the impact on capital budgeting techniques appears to be limited. The findings contribute to the emerging body of literature on the development of ERP systems and its impact on management accounting teaching and research. Key words: Management accounting, capital budgeting, enterprise resource planning systems, information technology. 1. Introduction During the past decade an increasing number of companies have been impacted by information technology in terms of computerized transaction processing and electronic telecommunications such as that done with the Internet, intranet, and extranet. For competitive reasons, companies have had to change from manual and then mainframe systems to what has been called enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. An ERP system has a common database or data warehouse that links together all systems in all parts of a company including, for example, capital budgeting with financial, control, manufacturing, sales, fixed assets, inventory, human resources modules, etc. An ERP system, by linking all systems through a data warehouse, allows a company to manage its operations holistically. A second impact of ERP systems has been a general shift to manage at the activity level rather than at the more abstract level of financial transactions. This means that management accounting, with its focus on activities, can be most effective when it is used with ERP systems to incorporate the activity level for costing and performance measurement. To be effective an ERP system will contain an extensive chart of accounts or codes for activities such as accurate recording and tracking of activities, revenues and costs. The coding incorporates stable entities of a business, such as divisions, plants, stores, and warehouses. At a detailed level there are codes for functions such as finance, production, sales, marketing, and materials management. There are also the traditional financial account codes such as assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the central ERP feature of coding processes, activities, and sub-activities. There must be consistent coding among all parts of a company in order for them to relate to one another. As the ERP system incorporates activities in terms of quantities of resources, including labour, a record of resource use is maintained. Therefore, performance can be measured in physical terms and compared to standards, which allows for the calculation of variances. This performance measurement at the activity level serves as a feedback system on efficiency and effectiveness. The confusion from abstract monetary measures is erased, and what is actually happening with the conversion of resources into goods and services can be seen. ERP systems have the potential to change management ccounting systems with more detailed, more integrated, and faster produced information. To date the research on the impact of ERP systems on management accounting can best be described as preliminary. It has involved case studies of one or two companies at a time and some field studies. The findings from these studies have been largely anecdotal. Also, some have been deductive in that arguments based on ERP attributes have been made on how management accounting should be affected. For instance, in a field study, Cook et al. (2000) described activity-based capital budgeting at a division of a US telecommunications company. The findings from Cook et al.'s field work suggests that ERP systems can increase the effectiveness of capital budgeting by anchoring financial numbers to activities rather than stopping at monetary measures with pre-ERP practices. The 。
2.商务英语毕业论文范文
英语饮料广告中的语用预设研究 字数:4962.页数:17 论文编号:YY217 Abstract Advertising language has received a thorough study from different aspects. With the development of linguistics, the studies on advertising language are inclined to the relationship between language and context. In this case, pragmatic presupposition appears to be the very tool for its sensitive nature to context. In addition, common ground and appropriateness of pragmatic presupposition also make great contribution to the concise and economical advertisement. However, other properties like one-sidedness, subjectivity and latency are equally noticed. Proper exploitation of these features may develop useful market strategies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective. The thesis focuses on the phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition in English advertisement for beverage. Based on the foundational theory, the classifications and functions of pragmatic presupposition are exposed by qualitative study method. Meanwhile, a case study is conducted to tentatively explore the distribution and frequency of each type by quantitative analysis. Research findings show that pragmatic presupposition occurs in 94% of the collected 100 drinks advertisements; the state presupposition accounts for the largest percentage (40%) among all five classifications , followed by belief presupposition, behavior presupposition, existential presupposition and fact presupposition, for 22%, 14%, 13%, 5% respectively. Key Words: advertising language pragmatic presupposition function classifications description 摘要 广告语言的研究一直以来都备受各个领域学者们的青睐。
在语言学领域,语言学的发展使得广告语言的研究逐渐趋向于语言与语境的关系的研究。于是,对语境敏感的语用预设便成为了分析广告语言的理想工具。
语用预设的共知性和合适性简化了广告的语言,节省了广告的费用。另外,语用预设本身还具有单向性、主观性和隐蔽性。
巧妙运用这些特征可以衍生出有效的广告撰写策略。因此,从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。
本文主要致力于研究英文饮料广告语言的语用预设现象。作者以语用预设作为研究基本理论,结合定性研究和定量研究方法,通过分析语用预设在饮料广告中的类型和功能,同时对各预设类型在英文广告中的分布和出现频率也进行调查研究,力图探讨语用预设在英文饮料广告中运用的深度和广度。
调查结果发现:语用预设在英文饮料广告中的运用程度极高,在收集的100条广告语中呈现出94%的高频率。与此同时,状态预设在五种语用预设类型中出现的频率最高,达到40%。
其余的信仰预设、行为预设、存在预设和事实预设分别占22%、14%、13%和5%。 关键词:广告语 语用预设 功能 分类描写 目录 Abstract 。
..1 摘要。
.2 Chapter 1 Introduction。
3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 。
.4 2.1 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition abroad 。
4 2.2 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition at home。
.. 5 Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations。
..6 3.1 The definitions of pragmatic presupposition 。
..6 3.2 The characteristics of pragmatic presupposition。
. 7 3.2.2 Subjectivity。
..7 3.2.3 Latency 。
7 3.3 The classifications of pragmatic presupposition in print advertisement language 8 3.3.1 Existential presupposition 。
8 3.3.2 Fact presupposition。
. 8 3.3.3 State presupposition。
.9 3.3.4 Belief alue presupposition。
9 3.3.5 Behavior presupposition。
10 3.4 Functions of pragmatic presupposition in drink advertisement language。
10 3.4.1 Concise function。
.10 3.4.2 Euphemism function 。
.11 3.4.3 Persuasive function 。
11 Chapter 4 Case Study。
11 4.1 Research aims 。
..11 4.2 Data collection。
.12 4.3 Data analysis 。
..12 4.3.1 Statistic numbers 。
..12 4.3.2 Analysis findings。
14 Chapter 5 Conclusion 。
..15 5.1 General summary 。
15 5.2 Limitations of present study 。
..。
3.求商务英语论文(英文论文)一篇
Derivatives, as financial instruments, have gained an increasingly important role to the financial status of big companies around the globe. Their importance can be primarily illustrated by the huge development of the derivatives exchange markets in the most developed countries, with banks usually being at the centre of trading of these powerful financial tools. The very essence of their importance lies to the fact that companies can use them to reduce uncertainty or risk that stems from entrepreneurial activities. Financial managers use derivatives to understand the risks that their firms are exposed to daily and thus are able to pursue higher returns, given the fact that higher returns impose higher risks. The management of high risks enables companies to reduce the danger of financial losses and in the same time achieve higher returns. The extended use of derivatives can also attribute further benefits to the financial position of firms by improving several other corporate actions like cheaper borrowing, tax planning and ensuring safer loan payback. However, derivatives' trading has been a cause for huge corporate losses for many companies, the financial management of which ignored the high risks involved in the use of those financial instruments. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which companies can use derivatives to modify their financial position.A derivative (or derivative security) can be defined as a tradable asset whose intrinsic value depends on or derives from the value of an underlying asset (like shares or bonds), a commodity (like oil or gold) or an abstract measure (like interest rates or indexes). This dependency of the derivatives' value is the reason why they are also called contingent claims. This last definition of derivatives describes accurately their nature of being an exercisable right or obligation rather than a tradable good. This right or obligation is the exact legal contract that acquires value like a real asset, and therefore can be traded. People have implemented derivatives, as legal contracts, since ancient times, although their systematic use and trading began in the late nineteenth century. However, the past thirty years witnessed a massive growth in the volume of derivatives' trading. Nowadays, derivative markets account for a significant amount of the world financial exchange system, and their types and use keeps developing and adapting to the different financial needs of the various industries. Common types of derivatives are options, futures, forwards, forward rate agreements and swaps, while other less common types are caps, floors, exotic options, Over-The Counter (OTCs) and exchange-traded derivatives. A brief description of the most common derivatives is given below.An option is a contractual agreement that the gives the right and not the obligation in one party to buy or sell an underlying commodity or asset at a given price anytime during a pre-specified period of time. At the end of the pre-specified period this right can be exercised or not, according to the option's holder needs, thus the name of the derivative. If an option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset (a number of shares for example) at a given price during a time period, this option is called call option. By the end of the period the right expires and after that date the option loses its value. On the contrary, if a similar contract gives the buyer the right to sell an asset (at an agreed price and up to a given date), it is then called put option. Call and Put options enable their holders to make profits, reducing the uncertainty of the future value of the underlying asset because they can be tradable at any time before the expiry date. If the underlying asset is a share index like FTSE 100, S&P 500 etc. then the purchased right is called index option.Futures are also contractual agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific time and a pre-specified price. However, a future represents an obligation, not a right, to proceed in the specific transaction, thus neither of the two parties can back away once the agreement is made (or the future is purchased). Thus a holder of a future buys the obligation of the other party and not the right, as in options. However, futures are tradable derivatives and are exchanged in a regulated market, like options. This characteristic allows their holders to change their position, according to the change of the underlying asset value through time before the date of the contracted transaction. However, they are very standardised and so they might not be very attractive to companies with specific financial needs. A future having as underlyin。
4.商务英语毕业论文范文
英语饮料广告中的语用预设研究 字数:4962.页数:17 论文编号:YY217 AbstractAdvertising language has received a thorough study from different aspects. With the development of linguistics, the studies on advertising language are inclined to the relationship between language and context. In this case, pragmatic presupposition appears to be the very tool for its sensitive nature to context. In addition, common ground and appropriateness of pragmatic presupposition also make great contribution to the concise and economical advertisement. However, other properties like one-sidedness, subjectivity and latency are equally noticed. Proper exploitation of these features may develop useful market strategies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective.The thesis focuses on the phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition in English advertisement for beverage. Based on the foundational theory, the classifications and functions of pragmatic presupposition are exposed by qualitative study method. Meanwhile, a case study is conducted to tentatively explore the distribution and frequency of each type by quantitative analysis. Research findings show that pragmatic presupposition occurs in 94% of the collected 100 drinks advertisements; the state presupposition accounts for the largest percentage (40%) among all five classifications , followed by belief presupposition, behavior presupposition, existential presupposition and fact presupposition, for 22%, 14%, 13%, 5% respectively.Key Words: advertising language pragmatic presupposition function classifications description 摘要广告语言的研究一直以来都备受各个领域学者们的青睐。
在语言学领域,语言学的发展使得广告语言的研究逐渐趋向于语言与语境的关系的研究。于是,对语境敏感的语用预设便成为了分析广告语言的理想工具。
语用预设的共知性和合适性简化了广告的语言,节省了广告的费用。另外,语用预设本身还具有单向性、主观性和隐蔽性。
巧妙运用这些特征可以衍生出有效的广告撰写策略。因此,从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。
本文主要致力于研究英文饮料广告语言的语用预设现象。作者以语用预设作为研究基本理论,结合定性研究和定量研究方法,通过分析语用预设在饮料广告中的类型和功能,同时对各预设类型在英文广告中的分布和出现频率也进行调查研究,力图探讨语用预设在英文饮料广告中运用的深度和广度。
调查结果发现:语用预设在英文饮料广告中的运用程度极高,在收集的100条广告语中呈现出94%的高频率。与此同时,状态预设在五种语用预设类型中出现的频率最高,达到40%。
其余的信仰预设、行为预设、存在预设和事实预设分别占22%、14%、13%和5%。 关键词:广告语 语用预设 功能 分类描写 目录Abstract 。
..1摘要。
.2Chapter 1 Introduction。
3Chapter 2 Literature Review 。
.42.1 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition abroad 。
42.2 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition at home。
.. 5Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations。
..63.1 The definitions of pragmatic presupposition 。
..63.2 The characteristics of pragmatic presupposition。
. 73.2.2 Subjectivity。
..73.2.3 Latency 。
73.3 The classifications of pragmatic presupposition in print advertisement language 83.3.1 Existential presupposition 。
83.3.2 Fact presupposition。
. 83.3.3 State presupposition。
.93.3.4 Belief alue presupposition。
93.3.5 Behavior presupposition。
103.4 Functions of pragmatic presupposition in drink advertisement language。
103.4.1 Concise function。
.103.4.2 Euphemism function 。
.113.4.3 Persuasive function 。
11Chapter 4 Case Study。
114.1 Research aims 。
..114.2 Data collection。
.124.3 Data analysis 。
..124.3.1 Statistic numbers 。
..124.3.2 Analysis findings。
14Chapter 5 Conclusion 。
..155.1 General summary 。
155.2 Limitations of present study 。
..。
5.给一篇2000以上商务英语毕业论文
The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Management Accounting: An Australian Study Abstract Information technology is significantly changing the operating practices of an increasing number of companies globally. These developments have important implications for the accounting profession and in particular accounting practices in the twenty-first century. This study examines the development of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems as a means of illustrating how changes in information technology allows all systems in a company to be linked to manage operations holistically. The study investigates the change in accounting systems using a sample of Australian companies with emphasis on the adoption of ERP systems including the potential impact of ERP on capital budgeting processes. The results show that ERP systems are changing management accounting practices, although at this stage, the impact on capital budgeting techniques appears to be limited. The findings contribute to the emerging body of literature on the development of ERP systems and its impact on management accounting teaching and research. Key words: Management accounting, capital budgeting, enterprise resource planning systems, information technology. 1. Introduction During the past decade an increasing number of companies have been impacted by information technology in terms of computerized transaction processing and electronic telecommunications such as that done with the Internet, intranet, and extranet. For competitive reasons, companies have had to change from manual and then mainframe systems to what has been called enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. An ERP system has a common database or data warehouse that links together all systems in all parts of a company including, for example, capital budgeting with financial, control, manufacturing, sales, fixed assets, inventory, human resources modules, etc. An ERP system, by linking all systems through a data warehouse, allows a company to manage its operations holistically. A second impact of ERP systems has been a general shift to manage at the activity level rather than at the more abstract level of financial transactions. This means that management accounting, with its focus on activities, can be most effective when it is used with ERP systems to incorporate the activity level for costing and performance measurement. To be effective an ERP system will contain an extensive chart of accounts or codes for activities such as accurate recording and tracking of activities, revenues and costs. The coding incorporates stable entities of a business, such as divisions, plants, stores, and warehouses. At a detailed level there are codes for functions such as finance, production, sales, marketing, and materials management. There are also the traditional financial account codes such as assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the central ERP feature of coding processes, activities, and sub-activities. There must be consistent coding among all parts of a company in order for them to relate to one another. As the ERP system incorporates activities in terms of quantities of resources, including labour, a record of resource use is maintained. Therefore, performance can be measured in physical terms and compared to standards, which allows for the calculation of variances. This performance measurement at the activity level serves as a feedback system on efficiency and effectiveness. The confusion from abstract monetary measures is erased, and what is actually happening with the conversion of resources into goods and services can be seen. ERP systems have the potential to change management ccounting systems with more detailed, more integrated, and faster produced information. To date the research on the impact of ERP systems on management accounting can best be described as preliminary. It has involved case studies of one or two companies at a time and some field studies. The findings from these studies have been largely anecdotal. Also, some have been deductive in that arguments based on ERP attributes have been made on how management accounting should be affected. For instance, in a field study, Cook et al. (2000) described activity-based capital budgeting at a division of a US telecommunications company. The findings from Cook et al.'s field work suggests that ERP systems can increase the effectiveness of capital budgeting by anchoring financial numbers to activities rather than stopping at monetary measures with pre-ERP practices. The 。
6.求商务英语论文(英文论文)一篇
Derivatives, as financial instruments, have gained an increasingly important role to the financial status of big companies around the globe. Their importance can be primarily illustrated by the huge development of the derivatives exchange markets in the most developed countries, with banks usually being at the centre of trading of these powerful financial tools. The very essence of their importance lies to the fact that companies can use them to reduce uncertainty or risk that stems from entrepreneurial activities. Financial managers use derivatives to understand the risks that their firms are exposed to daily and thus are able to pursue higher returns, given the fact that higher returns impose higher risks. The management of high risks enables companies to reduce the danger of financial losses and in the same time achieve higher returns. The extended use of derivatives can also attribute further benefits to the financial position of firms by improving several other corporate actions like cheaper borrowing, tax planning and ensuring safer loan payback. However, derivatives' trading has been a cause for huge corporate losses for many companies, the financial management of which ignored the high risks involved in the use of those financial instruments. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which companies can use derivatives to modify their financial position.A derivative (or derivative security) can be defined as a tradable asset whose intrinsic value depends on or derives from the value of an underlying asset (like shares or bonds), a commodity (like oil or gold) or an abstract measure (like interest rates or indexes). This dependency of the derivatives' value is the reason why they are also called contingent claims. This last definition of derivatives describes accurately their nature of being an exercisable right or obligation rather than a tradable good. This right or obligation is the exact legal contract that acquires value like a real asset, and therefore can be traded. People have implemented derivatives, as legal contracts, since ancient times, although their systematic use and trading began in the late nineteenth century. However, the past thirty years witnessed a massive growth in the volume of derivatives' trading. Nowadays, derivative markets account for a significant amount of the world financial exchange system, and their types and use keeps developing and adapting to the different financial needs of the various industries. Common types of derivatives are options, futures, forwards, forward rate agreements and swaps, while other less common types are caps, floors, exotic options, Over-The Counter (OTCs) and exchange-traded derivatives. A brief description of the most common derivatives is given below.An option is a contractual agreement that the gives the right and not the obligation in one party to buy or sell an underlying commodity or asset at a given price anytime during a pre-specified period of time. At the end of the pre-specified period this right can be exercised or not, according to the option's holder needs, thus the name of the derivative. If an option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset (a number of shares for example) at a given price during a time period, this option is called call option. By the end of the period the right expires and after that date the option loses its value. On the contrary, if a similar contract gives the buyer the right to sell an asset (at an agreed price and up to a given date), it is then called put option. Call and Put options enable their holders to make profits, reducing the uncertainty of the future value of the underlying asset because they can be tradable at any time before the expiry date. If the underlying asset is a share index like FTSE 100, S&P 500 etc. then the purchased right is called index option.Futures are also contractual agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific time and a pre-specified price. However, a future represents an obligation, not a right, to proceed in the specific transaction, thus neither of the two parties can back away once the agreement is made (or the future is purchased). Thus a holder of a future buys the obligation of the other party and not the right, as in options. However, futures are tradable derivatives and are exchanged in a regulated market, like options. This characteristic allows their holders to change their position, according to the change of the underlying asset value through time before the date of the contracted transaction. However, they are very standardised and so they might not be very attractive to companies with specific financial needs. A future having as 。
7.求一篇关于谈判的商务英语论文,中英文翻译
商务谈判论文摘 要:商务谈判是在经济活动中,谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动,它可以促进双方达成协议,是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益,减少分歧,并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败,更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁,占有重要的地位,它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外,还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点,在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
因此在商务谈判中谈判双方应出色运用语言艺术及技巧。关键词:商务谈判 语言艺术 问的艺术 答的技巧 谋略内涵0 引言商务谈判是在经济活动中,谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动,它可以促进双方达成协议,是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益,减少分歧,并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败,更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁,占有重要的地位,它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外,还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点,在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
1 商务谈判中的语言艺术作用1.1 合理的运用语言,有助于协调谈判双方的人际关系商务谈判具有强烈的对抗性,这一特征决定了谈判双方的语言对彼此之间的人际关系具有重大的影响。由于谈判双方各自的语言都表现了自己的愿望、要求,当双方的愿望与实际所得相一致时,双方可以维持并发展某种良好的人际关系;当一方的愿望与其实际所得不一致时,如果处理不当,双方所构成的某种人际关系就有可能解体,甚至破裂。
由于谈判中的人际关系主要是通过语言交流来体现的,因此,语言艺术有助于谈判双方人际关系的建立、巩固、发展、改善和调整。1.2 合理的运用语言艺术,能够营造良好的谈判气氛商务谈判是一门科学,同时又是一门艺术,是科学性与艺术性的有机结合。
一方面,商务谈判是人们协调彼此的利益关系,满足各自需要的行为过程,人们必须从理性的角度对所涉及的问题进行系统的分析研究,根据一定的规律、规则来制定谈判的方案和对策。另一方面,商务谈判活动是由特定的谈判人员进行的,在这种活动中,谈判人员的知识、经验、情绪、情感及个性心理特征等因素,又都会在一定的程度上对谈判的过程和结果产生影响,使谈判陷入僵局。
只有运用艺术化的处理手法,才能及时化解谈判中可能出现的各种问题,灵活地调整自己的行为,从而使自己在面对不断变化的环境困素时,能保持反应的灵敏性和有效性。语言就具备这种艺术性。
在整个商务谈判过程中,不管是初次相见,还是出现困难时,均可用语言的艺术来营造良好的谈判气氛。1.3 合理的运用语言艺术,能够化解矛盾,缓和气氛商务谈判反映着双方在经济利益上的对立与依存关系。
在谈判过程中,双方都会设法为自己争取较多的利益,而任何一方获得的大小和需要满足程度的高低,又必然会直接影响到另一方的利益和需要的满足。出色的语言表达,即使是反驳、说服、否定对方要求的话,也能够使对方听得入耳;否则,即使是赞同、认可、支持对方之类的话,也有可能使对方反感。
例如,在商务谈判开局时,谈判一方夸夸其谈,离题万里,造成开局失控,谈判无法正常进行,而他自己还感觉良好。在这种情况下,谈判对方应如何处理呢?反应之一可能是表现得很不耐烦,断然打断对方的话:“行了,我没时间听你的天方夜谭,还是谈真格的吧。”
反应之二可能是选择时机,并悄悄地接过话题说:“你说的我亦有同感,很有趣,休息时咱们好好聊聊。现在让我们先商定一下这次谈判的议程,好吗?”自然而然,两种不同的语言表达方式必将会产生两种不同的结果。
方式之一:往往会使对方感到自尊心受到伤害而不高兴甚至羞怒,从此埋下相互“鄙视”的种子。方式之二:处理得体,既照顾了对方的面子,又提醒了对方要洽谈的问题,并会顺利地进入正式谈判。
由此看来,语言艺术能够化解矛盾,缓和气氛。2 商务谈判中语言表达的注意事项在商务谈判中,双方的接触、沟通与合作都是通过语言表达来实现的。
说话的方式不同,对方接受的信息、做出的反应也都不同。也就是说,虽然人人都会说话,但说话的效果却取决于表达的方式。
语言表达是有技巧的,但没有特定的语言表达技巧适合所有的谈话内容。就商务谈判这一特定内容的交际活动来讲,语言表达应注意以下几点。
2.1 正确地应用语言商务谈判是一项严谨的商务活动,谈判中的语言运用是否准确对谈判双方的影响很大。在商务谈判中,谈判必须使用具体、准确,并有数字证。
8.求一篇有关商务英语毕业论文
提供一些商务英语专业毕业论文的题目,供参考。
1. 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 2. 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》3. 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》4. 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》5. 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》6. 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》7. 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》8. 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》9. 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》10. 《商标名称的翻译与策略》11. 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》12. 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》13. 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》14. 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》15. 《我国对外直接投资之现状》16. 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》17. 《中印两国两国对外贸易。 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧43;跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》6. 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》3. 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 2. 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》37;国际援助现状分析》14. 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》23. 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》4. 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》9,加快我国企业跨国经营》27提供一些商务英语专业毕业论文的题目。
1. 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》18. 《商标名称的翻译与策略》11. 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》5. 英汉互译中词义的不对应(文化意义. 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 》20. 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》34. 《应对经济全球化. 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》36. 《外商直接在华投资探讨》22. 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》21. 《单证员/. 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》12. 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》8. 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》35. 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》26. 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异40. 南昌现利用外资纵谈46. 《入世商务英语写作的研究》29. 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》31. 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》30. 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》10;报关员/. 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》19. 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》28. 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》17. 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》25. "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望42. 《我国对外直接投资之现状》16. 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》15、风格意义,供参考. 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》13. 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》32. 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析47. 商务英语的特征与翻译44. 《我国利用国际贷款/. 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》33. 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》24. 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题45、修辞意义等)38. 形象语在写作中的修辞效果39. 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨41. 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》7。
9.求一篇商务英语毕业论文
提供一些商务英语专业毕业论文的题目,供参考。1. 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 2. 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》3. 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》4. 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》5. 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》6. 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》7. 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》8. 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》9. 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》10. 《商标名称的翻译与策略》11. 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》12. 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》13. 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》14. 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》15. 《我国对外直接投资之现状》16. 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》17. 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》18. 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》19. 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 》20. 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》21. 《外商直接在华投资探讨》22. 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》23. 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》24. 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》25. 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》26. 《应对经济全球化,加快我国企业跨国经营》27. 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》28. 《入世商务英语写作的研究》29. 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》30. 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》31. 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》32. 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》33. 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》34. 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》35. 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》36. 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》37. 英汉互译中词义的不对应(文化意义、风格意义、修辞意义等)38. 形象语在写作中的修辞效果39. 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异40. 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨41. "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望42. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧43. 商务英语的特征与翻译44. 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题45. 南昌现利用外资纵谈46. 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析47. 浅谈广州等地区外贸企业的困境与出路
10.商务英语论文题目
个人觉得这个论文题目不错,关于文化和国际商务的。
TOPIC: "Culture and International Business"〔1〕[PDF] Culture and International Business文件格式: PDF/Adobe Acrobat in language, patterns of perception, reasoning and thought processes, and. Culture and International Business. Rosalie L. Tung, FRSC. The Ming & Stella Wong Professor of International Business. Faculty of Business Administration 。文章下载:petence, based on work of Geert Hofstede. Central office in Sweden (before Holland), world-wide franchises.文章下载:www.itim.org-----------------更多文章》》》。
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