众文网1.哪个好人帮忙看看这个论文的要求
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Jour。
2.如何写技术文章大纲
一、编写提纲的意义 在毕业论文的写作过程中，指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。
从写作程序上讲，它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备；从提纲本身来讲，它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。所谓构思谋篇，就是组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构。
因为毕业论文的写作不像写一首短诗、一篇散文、一段札记那样随感而发，信手拈来，用一则材料、几段短语就表达一种思想、一种感情；而是要用大量的资料，较多的层次，严密的推理来展开论述，从各个方面来阐述理由、论证自己的观点。因此，构思谋篇就显得非常重要，于是必须编制写作提纲，以便有条理地安排材料、展开论证。
有了一个好的提纲，就能纲举目张，提纲挚领，掌握全篇论文的基本骨架，使论文的结构完整统一；就能分清层次，明确重点，周密地谋篇布局，使总论点和分论点有机地统一起来；也就能够按照各部分的要求安排、组织、利用资料，决定取舍，最大限度地发挥资料的作用。 有些学生不大愿意写提纲，喜欢直接写初稿。
如果不是在头脑中已把全文的提纲想好，如果心中对于全文的论点、论据和论证步骤还是混乱的，那么编写一个提纲是十分必要的，是大有好处的，其好处至少有如下三个方面： 第一，可以体现作者的总体思路。提纲是由序码和文字组成的一种逻辑图表，是帮助作者考虑文章全篇逻辑构成的写作设计图。
其优点在于，使作者易于掌握论文结构的全局，层次清楚，重点明确，简明扼要，一目了然。 第二，有利于论文前后呼应。
有一个提纲，可以帮助我们树立全局观念，从整体出发，在检验每一个部分所占的地位、所起的作用，相互间是否有逻辑联系，每部分所占的篇幅与其在全局中的地位和作用是否相称，各个部分之间的比例是否恰当和谐，每一字、每一句、每一段、每一部分是否都为全局所需要，是否都丝丝入扣、相互配合，成为整体的有机组成部分，都能为展开论题服务。经过这样的考虑和编写，论文的结构才能统一而完整，很好地为表达论文的内容服务。
第三，有利于及时调整，避免大返工。在毕业论文的研究和写作过程中，作者的思维活动是非常活跃的，一些不起眼的材料，从表面看来不相关的材料，经过熟悉和深思，常常会产生新的联想或新的观点，如果不认真编写提纲，动起笔来就会被这种现象所干扰，不得不停下笔来重新思考，甚至推翻已写的从头来过；这样，不仅增加了工作量，也会极大地影响写作情绪。
毕业论文提纲犹如工程的蓝图，只要动笔前把提纲考虑得周到严谨，多花点时间和力气，搞得扎实一些，就能形成一个层次清楚、逻辑严密的论文框架，从而避免许多不必要的返工。另外，初写论文的学生，如果把自己的思路先写成提纲，再去请教他人，人家一看能懂，较易提出一些修改补充的意见，便于自己得到有效的指导。
二、编写提纲的步骤 编写提纲的步骤可以是这样： （一）确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要 论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。
我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。
（二）原稿纸页数的分配 写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸（每页300字）的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。
本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。
毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基 础、实践经验所决定的。 （三）编写提纲 论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。
简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。
没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，简单提纲可以写成下面这样： 一、序论 二、本论 （一）培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件 （二）目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状 （三）培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策 三、结论 详细提纲，是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地列出来。
如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲，那么，执笔时就能更顺利。下面仍以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，介绍详细提纲的写法： 一、序论 1.提出中心论题； 2，说明写作意图。
二、本论 （一）培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件 1.市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境； 2.建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求； 3.城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证； 4.建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。 （二）目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状 1.供大于求的买方市场； 2，有市无场的隐形市场； 3.易进难。
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